中考英语重点单词短语检测题（2）

一、单项选择题

1. It’s ________ for us to finish so much work in only one hour.
A. possible  B. impossible  C. simple  D. strange

2. We should learn to ________ with others effectively to avoid misunderstandings.
A. communicate  B. imitate  C. explain  D. realize

3. The little girl drew a ________ on the paper and said it was the sun.
A. circle  B. piece  C. crowd  D. temple

4. When I saw the ________ look on her face, I knew she didn’t understand the question.
A. confident  B. confused  C. grateful  D. strange

5. I always keep a ________ to write down my daily thoughts and important things.
A. building  B. feast  C. notebook  D. pocket

6. A large ________ of people gathered in the square to watch the concert.
A. group  B. chance  C. piece  D. culture

7. The man tried to ________ why he was late, but no one believed him.
A. imitate  B. explain  C. realize  D. understand

8. She felt a strong sense of ________ before the important exam.
A. confidence  B. gratitude  C. anxiety  D. warmth

9. The old ________ in the city center is over 100 years old.
A. temple  B. crowd  C. pocket  D. gesture

10. It’s a good ________ for you to practice speaking English with native speakers.
A. kind  B. chance  C. host  D. piece

二、完形填空片段

During the Spring Festival, my family and I went to an ancient  11  . There were many people there, like a big  12  . We joined a local  13  and enjoyed delicious food. The host was very kind. I tried to show my  14  by helping clean the table. It was a great  15  to experience traditional Chinese culture.
11. A. building  B. temple  C. crowd  D. pocket
12. A. group  B. chance  C. piece  D. gesture
13. A. culture  B. confidence  C. feast  D. notebook
14. A. anxiety  B. gratitude  C. warmth  D. kind
15. A. way  B. chance  C. host  D. piece

三、阅读理解句子理解

The old man realized that he had left his keys in the car. What does the underlined word “realized” mean in Chinese?

A. 猜测  B. 意识到  C. 想象  D. 遗忘

四、词汇运用

1. We should show our ________ (感激) to our parents for their love and care.

2. The ________ (温暖) of the fire made the little boy feel comfortable.

3. Look! The moon is ________ (发光) brightly in the sky.

4. She pointed at the sky and made some ________ (手势) to describe the plane.

5. The ________ (奇怪的) noise from the old house scared the children.

五、重点短语考察

1. 用方框内短语的正确形式填空：

- a group of, communicate with, be filled with, take out, in the distance

-① ________ students are playing basketball on the playground.

- ② I like to ________ my friends by sending messages.

- ③ Her eyes ________ tears when she heard the good news.

- ④ He ________ a pen and wrote his name on the paper.

- ⑤ We saw a beautiful mountain ________.

2. 单项选择：

- ⑥ When you meet a language barrier, you can try to ________ your ideas by using gestures.
A. explain  B. explain to  C. explain with  D. explain for

- ⑦ The little girl imitated her mother ________.
A. to cooking  B. cook  C. cooking  D. cooked

- ⑧ It’s impossible ________ such a difficult problem in a short time.
A. solve  B. solving  C. to solve  D. solved

- ⑨ I’m sure he will succeed because he has enough ________.
A. confidence  B. confident  C. confidently  D. confidences

- ⑩ The old man showed his ________ to the kind young man who helped him.
A. grateful  B. gratitude  C. gratefulness  D. gratitudes

答案与解析

一、单项选择题

1. 答案：B
解析：根据语境“在一小时内完成这么多工作”，impossible（不可能的）符合语义。

2. 答案：A
解析：“与他人有效沟通”用communicate，其他选项imitate（模仿）、explain（解释）、realize（意识到）不符合语境。

3. 答案：A
解析：根据“她说那是太阳”，可知画的是circle（圆圈）。

4. 答案：B
解析：“不理解问题”对应confused（困惑的）表情。

5. 答案：C
解析：“写下日常想法”用notebook（笔记本）。

6. 答案：A
解析：“一群人”用a large group of 。

7. 答案：B
解析：“解释迟到原因”用explain。

8. 答案：C
解析：考试前感到anxiety（焦虑）。

9. 答案：A
解析：“古老的建筑”用temple，符合语境。

10. 答案：B
解析：“练习英语的好机会”用chance。

二、完形填空片段

1. 答案：B
解析：春节去的地方，temple（寺庙）符合文化场景。

2. 答案：A
解析：很多人聚集像a big group（大群体）。

3. 答案：C
解析：“享用美食”对应feast（宴会）。

4. 答案：B
解析：帮忙清理桌子是表达gratitude（感激）。

5. 答案：B
解析：“体验文化的好机会”用chance。

三、阅读理解句子理解

答案：B
解析：根据语境，realized意为“意识到”。

四、词汇运用

1. 答案：gratitude
解析：show one’s gratitude（表达感激）。

2. 答案：warmth
解析：定冠词the后接名词warmth（温暖）。

3. 答案：glowing
解析：现在进行时，glow的现在分词为glowing。

4. 答案：gestures
解析：some后接可数名词复数gestures。

5. 答案：strange
解析：修饰名词noise用形容词strange（奇怪的）。

五、重点短语考察

1. 答案：

- ① A group of

- ② communicate with

- ③ were filled with

- ④ took out

- ⑤ in the distance

2. 答案：

- ⑥ A

- ⑦ C

- ⑧ C

- ⑨ A

- ⑩ B

解析：
⑥ “解释想法”用explain，及物动词直接加宾语。
⑦ imitate sb. doing sth.（模仿某人做某事）。
⑧ It’s impossible to do sth.（做某事是不可能的）。
⑨ enough后接名词confidence（信心）。
⑩ show one’s gratitude（表达感激），gratitude是不可数名词 。