高考阅读理解法宝——同义替换（名词）

1. 干旱：with no rain at all→drought

2. 会议：meeting→conference, session, gathering

3. 活动：activity→event, affair

4. 机会：chance→opportunity

5. 计划：plan→scheme, project, design, plot

6. 家庭：family→household, home

7. 建议：suggestion→proposal

8. 交通：transportation→transport, traffic

9. 教育：education→instruction, schooling

10. 观点：view→opinion, perspective

11. 规则：rule→regulation

12. 法律：law→regulation, rule, ordinance

13. 方法：method→way, approach

14. 方式：way→manner, mode

15. 工具：tool→instrument, device

16. 工作：job→task, work, employment

17. 故事：tale→story

18. 观点：view→opinion, perspective

19. 优势：advantage→merit, superiority, edge

20. 过程：process→procedure, course

21. 国家：country→nation, state, land

22. 海洋：ocean→sea

23. 核心：core→center, heart

24. 环境：environment→surroundings, habitat

25. 会议：meeting→conference, session, gathering

26. 活动：activity→event, affair

27. 机会：chance→opportunity

28. 计划：plan→scheme, project, design, plot

29. 家庭：family→household, home

30. 建议：suggestion→proposal

31. 交通：transportation→transport, traffic

32. 教育：education→instruction, schooling

33. 结果：result→outcome, consequence

34. 经历：experience→encounter, episode

35. 决定：decision→choice, determination

36. 困难：difficulty→barrier, challenge, trouble

37. 垃圾：litter→rubbish, garbage, trash

38. 联系；关联：connection→link

39. 缺陷：disadvantage→drawback, flaw, weakness

40. 影响：influence→impact, effect

41. 发展：development→advance, progress, growth

42. 旅行：trip→journey, travel, tour

43. 目标：target→goal, aim, purpose

44. 能量：energy→power, force

45. 年龄：age→years, period

46. 农业：agriculture→farming, cultivation

47. 人口：population→people, inhabitants

48. 人类：human→person, individual

49. 社会：society→community, culture

50. 时间：time→period, duration

按语义类别分类排序

1. 情感与状态类

1. 担忧：worry→concern

2. 高兴：joy→entertainment

3. 渴望：eagerness→desire

4. 好运：luck→fortune

2. 事物属性类
5. 优势：advantage→virtue, benefit, strength
6. 缺陷：disadvantage→drawback, weakness
7. 短缺：shortage→lack

3. 行动与目标类
8. 目标：target→goal, aim, purpose
9. 计划：plan→scheme, project, design, plot
10. 建议：suggestion→proposal
11. 革新：revolution→innovation

4. 自然与环境类
12. 干旱：with no rain at all→drought
13. 山：mountain→hill, peak
14. 海洋：ocean→sea
15. 乡村：countryside→rural area, village

5. 地点与区域类
16. 地区：district→zone, place, region, area
17. 城市：city→metropolis, town
18. 住所：house→shelter
19. 中心：center→core, middle, heart
20. 边缘：edge→border, margin, rim
21. 顶部：top→peak, summit, crown
22. 底部：bottom→base, foot

6. 人类与社会类
23. 人：people→individual, person, human
24. 老人：old people→the aged, the elderly, the senior
25. 家庭：family→household, home
26. 成员：member→component, part, element
27. 人口：population→people, inhabitants

7. 抽象概念类
28. 影响：influence→impact
29. 联系；关联：connection→link
30. 原因：reason→factor
31. 规则：rule→regulation
32. 法律：law→regulation, rule, ordinance
33. 观点：view→opinion, perspective
34. 记忆：memory→recollection, remembrance
35. 信任：trust→belief
36. 梦想：dream→ambition

8. 物体与资源类
37. 垃圾：litter→rubbish, garbage, trash
38. 财富，财产：wealth→fortune, property
39. 钱：money→cash, currency, fund
40. 纸：paper→document, sheet
41. 画像：picture→image, photo, snapshot

9. 活动与时间类
42. 会议：meeting→conference, session, gathering
43. 旅行：trip→journey, travel, tour
44. 假期：holiday→vacation, break
45. 夜晚：night→evening
46. 早晨：morning→dawn, daybreak

10. 方法与工具类
47. 方法：method→way, approach
48. 学科：subject→discipline, course
49. 故事：tale→story
50. 消息：message→information, news, word