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高考英语阅读理解200组常见同义替换词及真题例句

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奇速英语时文阅读/奇速英语AI伴督学APP高考英语阅读理解200组常见同义替换词及真题例句(含2025高考英语真题)

 

 

动词类

1. conduct → carry out
例句:The team carried out a market research project last month.(2025真题)

2. improve → promote
例句:Doing more exercise can promote your physical condition.

3. guarantee → ensure
例句:We ensure that all customers are satisfied with our service.

4. destroy → damage / ruin
例句:The storm damaged the crops in the field.

5. announce → declare / inform
例句:The manager announced a new policy at the meeting.

6. separate → divide / part with
例句:The river divides the town into two parts.

7. achieve → accomplish / complete / fulfill
例句:He achieved his goal of getting a high score.

8. postpone → delay / put off
例句:They postponed the concert due to bad weather.

9. provide → supply / offer / give
例句:The school provides free lunch for students.

10. ignore → turn one’s back to
例句:He turned his back to his friend’s advice.

11. encourage → motivate / stimulate / spur
例句:The teacher motivated the students to work harder.

12. refuse → reject / turn down / decline
例句:She declined the invitation to the party.

13. accept → receive
例句:I received a gift and happily accepted it.

14. notice → observe / spot / see
例句:She spotted a rare bird in the forest.

15. explore → search
例句:They explored the ancient cave in search of treasures.

16. connect → link / relate / associate
例句:The Internet connects people all over the world.

17. frustrate → discourage
例句:Failure in the game frustrated him.

18. accompany → keep sb. company
例句:She accompanied her grandmother to the park.

19. hire → rent
例句:They hired a car for their road trip.

20. prove → turn out
例句:The plan turned out to be successful.

21. require → demand / need
例句:The job requires a high level of concentration.

22. reduce → decrease / lower
例句:We need to reduce our expenses this month.

23. increase → raise / boost
例句:The company decided to boost production.

24. solve → resolve / settle
例句:They managed to resolve the conflict peacefully.

25. discover → find / detect
例句:Scientists detected a new planet last year.

26. recommend → suggest / advise
例句:I suggest we take a break.

27. compare → contrast
例句:Let's compare the two proposals.

28. prefer → favor
例句:She favors classical music over pop.

29. realize → recognize / become aware of
例句:He realized his mistake too late.

30. support → back / endorse
例句:The committee endorsed the new policy.

31. obtain → gain / acquire
例句:He acquired new skills during the training.

32. express → convey / voice
例句:She voiced her concerns about the project.

33. experience → undergo
例句:The company underwent major changes last year.

34. prevent → avoid / stop
例句:We must avoid making the same mistakes.

35. protect → preserve / safeguard
例句:The law safeguards consumers' rights.

36. develop → evolve / advance
例句:Technology has advanced rapidly in recent years.

37. compete → rival
例句:The two companies have rivaled for years.

38. complain → grumble
例句:He grumbled about the poor service.

39. confirm → verify
例句:Please verify the information before submitting.

40. consider → contemplate
例句:She contemplated changing her career.

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名词类

1. data → statistics
例句:The statistics show an increase in online shopping.

2. novel → fiction
例句:She is fond of reading science fiction novels.

3. feature → characteristic
例句:One characteristic of this plant is its ability to grow in poor soil.

4. career → occupation
例句:He has a successful career in finance.

5. manners → etiquette
例句:We should learn proper etiquette in business meetings.

6. gratitude → appreciation
例句:We expressed our gratitude to the volunteers.

7. experiment → trial
例句:They conducted a trial to test the new drug.

8. personality → character
例句:She has a strong and independent personality.

9. stress → pressure
例句:Too much pressure can affect your health.

10. origin → pioneer
例句:The origin of this festival dates back to ancient times.

11. circumstance → environment / atmosphere
例句:The environment in the forest is very peaceful.

12. opportunity → chance
例句:This is a great opportunity to show your skills.

13. creation → innovation
例句:Innovation is the key to the company’s success.

14. comment → remark / review
例句:He made a comment on the movie after watching it.

15. achievement → recognition
例句:His achievement in music has won wide recognition.

16. option → choice / selection
例句:You have several options to choose from.

17. material → resource
例句:We need more resources to complete this project.

18. luggage → baggage / package
例句:Please take care of your luggage during the trip.

19. rule → regulation / principle
例句:We must follow the rules and regulations of the school.

20. colleague → coworker
例句:My colleagues are very helpful and friendly.

21. method → approach / way
例句:We need a new approach to solve this problem.

22. area → region / zone
例句:This region is known for its wine production.

23. purpose → aim / goal
例句:Our goal is to improve customer satisfaction.

24. effect → impact / influence
例句:The new law had a significant impact on businesses.

25. reason → cause / factor
例句:The main cause of the problem is unclear.

26. solution → answer / resolution
例句:We finally found a resolution to the dispute.

27. example → instance / case
例句:This is a classic case of poor management.

28. advantage → benefit / merit
例句:The benefits of exercise are well-documented.

29. disadvantage → drawback / downside
例句:The main drawback is the high cost.

30. result → outcome / consequence
例句:The outcome was better than expected.

31. technology → technique / method
例句:New techniques have improved efficiency.

32. information → data / details
例句:The report contains important details.

33. knowledge → understanding / awareness
例句:He has a deep understanding of the issue.

34. culture → civilization / heritage
例句:We should preserve our cultural heritage.

35. environment → surroundings / habitat
例句:The natural habitat is under threat.

36. education → schooling / training
例句:Formal training is essential for this job.

37. health → wellness / fitness
例句:Regular exercise improves fitness.

38. economy → finance / economics
例句:The finance sector is growing rapidly.

39. politics → government / policy
例句:The new policy affects everyone.

40. society → community / public
例句:The public has the right to know.

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形容词/副词类

1. delicious → tasty
例句:The cake tastes really delicious.

2. attentive → focused
例句:He is always focused in class.

3. original → initial
例句:The initial plan needs some adjustments.

4. final → eventual
例句:The eventual result was beyond our expectations.

5. obvious → evident / striking
例句:It’s evident that he has made great progress.

6. accurate → exact
例句:Please give me an exact answer.

7. outstanding → brilliant / excellent / remarkable
例句:She is an outstanding student in our class.

8. authentic → true / genuine
例句:This is an authentic ancient painting.

9. thrilling → frightening
例句:The thrilling movie made us feel excited.

10. thrilled → excited
例句:She was excited about the upcoming trip.

11. average → ordinary / common
例句:This is a common problem that many people face.

12. dull → boring
例句:The lecture was so dull that many people fell asleep.

13. daring → brave
例句:He is a brave explorer.

14. extra → additional
例句:We need some additional information.

15. glad → pleased / delighted
例句:I’m delighted to hear the good news.

16. touched → moved
例句:We were moved by his story.

17. safe → secure
例句:Make sure the door is secure before leaving.

18. important → significant / crucial
例句:This is a crucial decision for the company.

19. difficult → hard / challenging
例句:This is one of the most challenging tasks.

20. easy → simple / effortless
例句:The solution was surprisingly simple.

21. possible → feasible / achievable
例句:This target is achievable with effort.

22. necessary → essential / vital
例句:Water is essential for survival.

23. available → accessible / obtainable
例句:The book is easily obtainable online.

24. common → usual / typical
例句:This is a typical reaction to the medication.

25. different → distinct / unlike
例句:The two species are quite distinct.

26. similar → alike / comparable
例句:The results were comparable to previous studies.

27. traditional → conventional / customary
例句:It's customary to shake hands.

28. modern → contemporary / up-to-date
例句:We need more up-to-date equipment.

29. local → regional / community
例句:The issue has gained regional attention.

30. global → worldwide / international
例句:The company has worldwide operations.

31. happy → joyful / cheerful
例句:She gave a cheerful smile.

32. sad → sorrowful / unhappy
例句:He felt unhappy about the decision.

33. angry → furious / mad
例句:She was furious about the delay.

34. surprised → amazed / astonished
例句:We were amazed by the results.

35. tired → exhausted / weary
例句:He looked weary after the long journey.

36. comfortable → cozy / pleasant
例句:The room has a pleasant atmosphere.

37. dangerous → risky / hazardous
例句:This is a risky investment.

38. expensive → costly / dear
例句:The repairs were very costly.

39. cheap → inexpensive / affordable
例句:The hotel is quite affordable.

40. fast → quick / rapid
例句:We need a rapid response to this issue.

 

 

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短语类

1. ahead of time → in advance
例句:You should book the tickets in advance.

2. places of interest → tourist attraction
例句:The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction.

3. result in → lead to / contribute to
例句:Smoking can lead to serious health problems.

4. be accustomed to → be used to doing
例句:She is used to getting up early.

5. meet one’s need → satisfy / fulfill demand
例句:The product can meet the customers’ needs.

6. take part in → participate in / join in
例句:We will participate in the school sports meeting.

7. get ready for → be prepared for
例句:Are you prepared for the coming exam?

8. focus on → concentrate on
例句:We should concentrate on our study.

9. transform A into B → turn A into B
例句:They turned the old house into a modern one.

10. in the long term → in the long run
例句:In the long run, this investment will bring benefits.

11. deal with → cope with / handle / address
例句:He knows how to deal with difficult situations.

12. at the same time → meanwhile
例句:She was cooking and doing homework at the same time.

13. make efforts to → try to / go out of one’s way to
例句:She went out of her way to help the new student.

14. be proud of → take pride in
例句:Parents take pride in their children’s success.

 

 

 

 

 


15. as a matter of fact → in fact
例句:In fact, I have been to that city before.

16. head into → leave for
例句:They left for the airport early.

17. arrive at → reach / get to
例句:We reached the destination after a long journey.

18. in spite of → despite
例句:Despite the heavy rain, they went to the park.

19. from one’s perspective → from one’s point of view
例句:From my point of view, this plan is feasible.

20. run into → come across
例句:I came across an old friend yesterday.

21. be responsible for → be in charge of
例句:She is in charge of the marketing department.

22. take advantage of → make use of
例句:We should make use of this opportunity.

23. be similar to → resemble
例句:This painting resembles a famous masterpiece.

24. be different from → differ from
例句:His opinion differs from mine.

25. be famous for → be known for
例句:This area is known for its beautiful scenery.

26. be good at → excel in
例句:She excels in mathematics.

27. be interested in → be keen on
例句:He's keen on photography.

28. be full of → be filled with
例句:The room was filled with laughter.

29. be short of → lack
例句:We're lacking sufficient evidence.

30. in addition → besides / moreover
例句:Moreover, the cost is very reasonable.

31. in conclusion → to sum up
例句:To sum up, we need more resources.

32. on the other hand → however
例句:However, there are some disadvantages.

33. as a result → therefore
例句:Therefore, we must take action.

34. in fact → actually
例句:Actually, I disagree with that point.

35. in general → generally
例句:Generally, people are satisfied with the service.

36. in particular → particularly
例句:This rule is particularly important.

37. at least → minimum
例句:We need a minimum of ten volunteers.

38. at most → maximum
例句:The maximum capacity is 100 people.

39. in advance → beforehand
例句:Please inform us beforehand if you can't come.

40. be proud of → take pride in
例句:She takes pride in her work.

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