高考英语 2 卷中国传统文化书面表达 10 题型及满分范文

一、书信写作：邀请外国朋友参加端午节活动

题目要求

假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信询问端午节的相关情况并表示想体验。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 介绍端午节的时间和由来；2. 描述端午节的传统活动（如吃粽子、赛龙舟等）；3. 邀请他来你家一起过端午节。

满分范文

Dear Peter,

I'm delighted to receive your letter asking about the Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China. I'd be more than happy to share some details with you and invite you to celebrate it with my family.

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year, which usually comes in June. It originated to commemorate Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet in ancient China who drowned himself in the Miluo River. To honor him, people have kept various traditions over the centuries.

On this special day, the most typical customs are eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races. Zongzi is a kind of glutinous rice dumpling wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves, with fillings like red beans, pork, or dates. As for dragon boat races, teams of rowers paddle in long, narrow boats shaped like dragons, accompanied by the sound of drums, which is really exciting to watch.

My family and I plan to make zongzi together this year and watch the dragon boat race nearby. Would you like to join us? I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time experiencing the unique charm of Chinese traditional culture.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

二、邮件写作：向外国笔友介绍中国书法

题目要求

假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Tom 在邮件中提到他最近看到一些中国书法作品，觉得非常漂亮，希望你能介绍一下中国书法。请你根据以下要点回复邮件：1. 中国书法的历史和地位；2. 书法的主要字体（如楷书、行书、草书等）；3. 学习书法的意义。

满分范文

Dear Tom,

I'm glad to know you're interested in Chinese calligraphy. It's a great pleasure for me to introduce this precious traditional art form to you.

Chinese calligraphy has a history of more than 3,000 years and is regarded as one of the four ancient Chinese arts, along with painting, poetry, and seal - carving. It not only serves as a way of writing but also carries the essence of Chinese culture and the aesthetic values of the Chinese people.

There are several main styles of Chinese calligraphy. Kaishu (regular script) is neat and elegant, suitable for beginners; Xingshu (running script) is fluent and lively, combining clarity and flexibility; Caoshu (cursive script) is bold and free, full of passion and imagination. Each style has its own unique characteristics and charm.

Learning Chinese calligraphy is of great significance. On one hand, it helps people improve their handwriting and cultivate patience and concentration. On the other hand, it allows people to appreciate the beauty of Chinese characters and gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.

If you have the chance, you can try to learn some basic strokes of calligraphy. I believe you'll be attracted by its charm.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

 

 

三、演讲稿：在学校国际文化节介绍中国春节

题目要求

学校将举办国际文化节，你作为中国学生代表，需要发表一篇演讲稿，向来自世界各地的师生介绍中国春节。内容包括：1. 春节的时间和重要性；2. 春节前的准备活动（如大扫除、贴春联等）；3. 春节期间的传统习俗（如吃年夜饭、拜年、发红包等）。

满分范文

Dear teachers and classmates from all over the world,

Good morning! It's my great honor to stand here and introduce the Spring Festival, the most important traditional festival in China, to all of you.

The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It's a time for family reunion and celebration, just like Christmas in Western countries. For every Chinese, no matter how far they are from home, they will try their best to go back home to spend the festival with their families.

Before the Spring Festival, people are busy preparing for it. We usually do a thorough cleaning of our houses to sweep away bad luck. We also paste Spring Festival couplets on the doors, which are written with good wishes for the new year. In addition, we buy new clothes, delicious food, and various decorations to make the house full of festive atmosphere.

During the Spring Festival, there are many interesting traditions. On New Year's Eve, the whole family gathers to have a big dinner, which is called "the reunion dinner". We eat dumplings, fish, and other special foods, each with a symbolic meaning. For example, dumplings look like gold ingots, representing wealth. On the first day of the new year, people go to visit relatives and friends to say "Happy New Year", and elders usually give red envelopes with money inside to children, wishing them good luck.

The Spring Festival is not only a festival but also a carrier of Chinese culture. It reflects the values of family, harmony, and hope. I hope this introduction can help you understand the Spring Festival better. Thank you!

 

 

四、建议信：给外国朋友推荐学习中国传统武术的方法

题目要求

假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 David 想学习中国传统武术，但不知道从何入手，向你寻求建议。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括：1. 推荐适合初学者的武术种类（如太极拳、少林拳等）；2. 学习武术的途径（如参加培训班、观看教学视频等）；3. 学习武术的注意事项。

满分范文

Dear David,

I'm very happy to hear that you want to learn Chinese traditional martial arts. It's a fantastic choice as martial arts not only help keep fit but also carry rich Chinese cultural connotations. Here are some suggestions for you.

For beginners, I recommend Tai Chi or Shaolin Boxing. Tai Chi is gentle and slow - paced, focusing on the coordination of body movements and breathing. It's very suitable for improving balance and relieving stress. Shaolin Boxing, on the other hand, is more dynamic and powerful, which can enhance physical strength and agility. You can choose the one that fits your interests and physical condition.

There are several ways to learn martial arts. First, you can join a martial arts training class. In the class, you can get professional guidance from coaches and practice with other learners. Second, you can watch teaching videos online. Many excellent martial arts masters share their teaching videos on the Internet, which are convenient for you to learn at your own pace. Besides, reading books about martial arts can also help you understand the theory and history of martial arts.

When learning martial arts, there are some things you need to pay attention to. First, start with the basics. Don't rush to learn difficult movements before mastering the basic skills. Second, practice regularly. Only through consistent practice can you make progress. Third, pay attention to your body. If you feel uncomfortable during practice, stop and rest in time to avoid injury.

I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. If you have any other questions, please feel free to ask me.

Yours,

Li Hua

五、看图写作：描述剪纸艺术制作过程

题目要求

下面四幅图展示了中国传统剪纸艺术的制作过程，请你根据图片内容，写一篇短文，介绍剪纸的制作步骤，同时简要说明剪纸艺术的文化意义。

满分范文

Chinese paper - cutting is a famous traditional folk art with a long history. The following four pictures show the process of making a paper - cutting work, which is both interesting and easy to learn.

First, prepare the necessary materials, including a piece of red paper (red is a lucky color in Chinese culture), a pair of scissors, and a pencil. Red paper is usually chosen because it symbolizes joy and good fortune, which is often used in festivals and celebrations.

Second, fold the red paper neatly. You can fold it in half, in quarters, or into other shapes according to the pattern you want to make. Folding the paper can help create a symmetrical pattern, which is a common feature of Chinese paper - cutting.

Third, use the pencil to draw the desired pattern on the folded paper. The patterns can be various, such as flowers, animals, characters from folk stories, or auspicious symbols like the Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing). When drawing, try to make the lines clear and smooth so that it's easy to cut.

Finally, carefully cut along the drawn lines with the scissors. This step requires patience and skill. You should hold the scissors steadily and cut slowly to avoid cutting the wrong parts. After cutting, unfold the paper, and a beautiful paper - cutting work is finished.

Chinese paper - cutting is not only a form of art but also a carrier of Chinese culture. It reflects the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people and is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. It is often used to decorate houses during festivals, adding a strong festive atmosphere. Today, Chinese paper - cutting has also spread to other countries, becoming a bridge for cultural exchange between China and the world.

六、报道：学校举办中国传统茶艺展示活动

题目要求

你是学校英语报的记者，学校近日举办了一场中国传统茶艺展示活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇报道：1. 活动时间、地点和参与人员；2. 活动主要内容（如茶艺表演、品茶、讲解茶文化等）；3. 活动效果和意义。

满分范文

School Holds Chinese Traditional Tea Ceremony Show

Recently, our school held a wonderful Chinese traditional tea ceremony show in the school hall, which attracted a large number of students and teachers to participate. The event lasted for two hours in the afternoon last Friday.

The show was rich and colorful. First, a professional tea artist gave a detailed explanation of the history and culture of Chinese tea. She introduced different kinds of Chinese tea, such as green tea, black tea, oolong tea, and Pu'er tea, and told us about the origin and characteristics of each kind of tea. Then, she performed the traditional tea - making process, including warming the teapot, adding tea leaves, pouring boiling water, washing the tea, and serving the tea. Every movement was elegant and standard, showing the unique charm of Chinese tea ceremony.

After the performance, students and teachers were invited to taste different kinds of tea. Many students were curious about the tea - tasting process. The tea artist taught us how to appreciate the color, aroma, and taste of tea. Some students even tried to make tea by themselves under the guidance of the tea artist, which made the activity more interactive and interesting.

This tea ceremony show was a great success. It not only allowed students and teachers to experience the beauty of Chinese traditional tea culture but also helped us better understand the profound connotation of Chinese culture. Many students said that they learned a lot from the activity and hoped that the school would hold more such activities in the future to promote Chinese traditional culture.

七、议论文：探讨中国传统节日的现代意义

题目要求

随着社会的发展，一些人认为中国传统节日的氛围越来越淡，也有人认为传统节日在现代社会依然具有重要意义。请你根据自己的理解，写一篇议论文，谈谈中国传统节日的现代意义。

满分范文

The Modern Significance of Chinese Traditional Festivals

In the process of social development, some people hold the view that the atmosphere of Chinese traditional festivals is becoming weaker and weaker. However, from my perspective, Chinese traditional festivals still play an important role in modern society and have profound modern significance.

First of all, Chinese traditional festivals are an important bond for family reunion. In modern society, people are busy with work and study, and the time they spend with their families is becoming less and less. Traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Mid - Autumn Festival, and the Dragon Boat Festival provide people with a good opportunity to go back home and gather with their families. During these festivals, family members sit together, share their life experiences, and enjoy delicious food, which helps to strengthen the emotional connection between family members.

Secondly, traditional festivals are an effective way to inherit and promote Chinese culture. Each traditional festival has its own unique origin, customs, and cultural connotations. For example, the Spring Festival reflects the Chinese people's pursuit of a happy life and the value of family harmony; the Qingming Festival teaches people to respect their ancestors and remember history; the Mid - Autumn Festival symbolizes the longing for reunion. By celebrating traditional festivals, young people can learn more about Chinese culture and inherit the excellent traditional values of the Chinese nation.

Finally, traditional festivals can promote the development of the cultural and tourism industry. In recent years, many places have held various activities to celebrate traditional festivals, such as dragon boat races, lantern shows, and temple fairs. These activities not only attract a large number of local people and tourists but also drive the development of related industries such as catering, accommodation, and transportation, which is of great significance to the development of the local economy.

In conclusion, Chinese traditional festivals are not outdated. They have important modern significance in promoting family harmony, inheriting Chinese culture, and boosting economic development. We should attach great importance to traditional festivals, protect and inherit them, and make them play a more positive role in modern society.

八、应用文：为中国传统戏曲文化展览写一则通知

题目要求

学校将举办一场中国传统戏曲文化展览，旨在让学生了解中国传统戏曲文化。请你以学校学生会的名义写一则通知，内容包括：1. 展览主题、时间和地点；2. 展览主要内容（如戏曲服饰、道具展示，戏曲片段播放等）；3. 参观要求。

满分范文

Notice on Holding Chinese Traditional Opera Culture Exhibition

Dear students,

To enrich students' campus life and help everyone better understand the charm of Chinese traditional opera culture, the school student union will hold a Chinese traditional opera culture exhibition. The details are as follows:

The theme of the exhibition is "Exploring the Charm of Chinese Traditional Opera". It will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from October 15th to October 17th in the school library hall.

The exhibition will include a variety of wonderful contents. First, there will be a display of traditional opera costumes and props. You can see the exquisite costumes of different types of operas, such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, and Yue Opera, as well as various props used in operas, such as swords, fans, and hats. Second, there will be a continuous playback of classic opera fragments. You can enjoy the beautiful singing and wonderful performances of famous opera actors. In addition, there will be volunteers on site to explain the history, types, and artistic characteristics of Chinese traditional opera, and answer your questions about opera culture.

To ensure the smooth progress of the exhibition, we have the following requirements for visitors: First, please keep quiet during the visit and do not make loud noises. Second, please do not touch the exhibits to avoid damaging them. Third, please follow the guidance of the volunteers and visit in an orderly manner.

This is a good opportunity to learn about Chinese traditional opera culture. We warmly welcome all students to visit the exhibition.

School Student Union

October 10th

九、记叙文：记录一次学习中国传统刺绣的经历

题目要求

假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的中国传统刺绣学习活动，请你根据自己的经历，写一篇记叙文，内容包括：1. 活动的起因和准备；2. 学习刺绣的过程（遇到的困难和解决方法）；3. 活动的收获和感受。

满分范文

My Experience of Learning Chinese Traditional Embroidery

Last week, our school organized an activity to learn Chinese traditional embroidery, which I was looking forward to for a long time. As a fan of traditional Chinese culture, I was eager to experience this ancient folk art.

Before the activity, the teacher gave us a brief introduction to the history and basic skills of embroidery. She showed us some beautiful embroidery works, such as flowers, birds, and landscapes, which made me even more interested in learning embroidery. Then, she distributed the materials to us, including a piece of white cloth, a needle, some colored threads, and a pattern drawing.

When I started to learn embroidery, I encountered many difficulties. At first, I couldn't thread the needle properly. The thread was always too thick to go through the small eye of the needle. I tried many times but failed. Just when I wanted to give up, the teacher came to help me. She told me to wet the end of the thread and twist it slightly, which made it easier to thread the needle. With her help, I finally succeeded in threading the needle. Then, I began to stitch according to the pattern. However, my stitches were very uneven, and some of them even went out of the pattern. The teacher patiently taught me the correct stitching method, telling me to hold the needle and thread gently and move my hands slowly. I followed her advice and practiced again and again. Gradually, my stitches became more and more neat.

After two hours of hard work, I finally finished my first embroidery work - a small red flower. Although it was not as beautiful as the teacher's works, I was very proud of it. This activity not only taught me the basic skills of embroidery but also let me experience the hard work and patience required to create a piece of embroidery. I also realized the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people who created this wonderful traditional art. I hope I can have more chances to learn about Chinese traditional culture in the future.

十、说明文：介绍中国传统建筑 —— 四合院

题目要求

请你写一篇说明文，介绍中国传统建筑 —— 四合院。内容包括：1. 四合院的布局特点；2. 四合院各部分的功能（如正房、厢房、庭院等）；3. 四合院的文化内涵。

满分范文

The Siheyuan: A Treasure of Traditional Chinese Architecture

As an iconic traditional Chinese residential style, the siheyuan (quadrangle courtyard house) has existed for over 2,000 years. It blends practicality with China’s cultural and philosophical views on family and society.

Layout Features: Order and Harmony

A typical siheyuan is a rectangular compound with buildings on four sides, enclosing a central courtyard. Following Feng Shui and "yin-yang balance," its main structures align north-south (facing south for optimal sunlight). East-west wings are symmetrical, and high walls ensure security, privacy, and separation from the outside world.

Functional Zones: Practical Design

Each part serves a clear purpose. The main house (zhengfang) (north side, tallest and most dignified) houses the family head, symbolizing authority. Side houses (xiangfang) (east-west) are for younger family members or guests, with eastern ones preferred for cultural associations with good fortune. The south house (nanfang) is used as a study, kitchen, or storage. The central courtyard (tingyuan) is a shared space for daily activities and regulates ventilation and light.

Cultural Connotations: Embedded Values

The siheyuan carries traditional values. It reflects family hierarchy (building size/location matches occupants’ status, emphasizing respect for elders). Its closed layout fosters family unity by keeping members connected. It integrates human-nature harmony (courtyards with symbolic plants like pomegranate or jujube trees). Details like carved lintels and decorative couplets pass down cultural stories and virtues.

In conclusion, the siheyuan is more than a residence—it is a cultural museum. Despite modern urbanization, it remains a precious heritage, reminding people of China’s traditional wisdom and values.