1.participate v.参加,参与→participation n.参加→participant n.参与者,参加者

2.equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等→inequality n.(社会上的)不平等

3.complain v.抱怨,不满,发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨,不满;投诉

4.warn v.警告→warning n.警告,警示,告诫

5.attract v.吸引,引起……的兴趣→attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的→attraction n.有吸引力的事;游览胜地

6.compete v.竞争;对抗→competitor n.竞争者,对手;参赛者→competitive adj.竞争的;努力竞争的;有竞争力的→competition n.比赛,竞赛

7.occasion n.场合,时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的,偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔,有时候

8.admit v.(不情愿地)承认;准许加入;接纳;可容纳;接收入院/入学→admission n.承认;准许加入,进入权;入场费

9.retire v.退休→retired adj.退休的→retirement n.退休

10.joy n.欢欣,愉快,喜悦→joyful adj.令人愉快的→joyfully adv.开心地

11.honour v.向……表示敬意n.敬意,尊敬→honourable adj.可敬的

12.limit n.& v.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的

Ⅳ.短语互译

1.regard...as... 把……视作……

2.be keen on 喜爱;渴望

3.complain about 抱怨

4.in memory of 为了纪念

5.be addressed to 收件人是……;寄往

6.keep...alive 使……活着;保持生机

7.wrap...up 包,裹(礼物等);(使)穿得暖和

8.as long as 只要;长达……

Ⅴ.句式仿写

1.句型公式:keep+宾语+宾语补足语

You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.(建议信)

在设定目标时,你必须牢记这些要点。

2.句型公式:do/does/did强调谓语

I do believe it would be better if the maximum number of visitors could be limited for better experiences.(短文投稿)

我确实认为如果能限制游客人数,以提供更好的体验,那就更好了。

3.句型公式:部分否定

To be frank,not all the English learning methods beyond the classroom are beneficial to us.(短文投稿)

坦白说,并不是所有的课外英语学习方法都对我们有益。

Step Two练一练

Ⅰ.根据语境和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式

1.My slogan shows that only with joint efforts from all over the world can we protect our home planet.

2.Many people voted him in the election and he was elected as President.

3.He smiled and waved as I took a turn up the dirt road.

4.Everyone attending this lecture is required to listen carefully,take notes if necessary and positively follow his instructions as requested.

5.Nowadays,cycling is regarded as one of the best forms of exercise.

Ⅱ.根据语境用括号内所给词的正确形式填空

1.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)

2.I have no competitive advantages to compete in the competition against the other competitors.(compete)

3.In this special occasion,you may have an occasional chance to meet your favourite star.(occasion)

4.Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn’t admitted into it at last.(admit)

5.The Great Wall is a tourist attraction,whose scenery is very attractive,and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attract)

Ⅲ.短语填空

1.People often hold dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan.

2.When the problem arises,we should find a way to solve the problem instead of complaining about ourselves.

3.Knowing that you are keen on the folk culture of Henan and want to experience it in person,I’m writing to recommend Shaolin Temple in Zhengzhou.

4.As long as you grasp every opportunity and take full advantage of it,you will stand a chance to realize your dreams.

5.Her parents always regard her as the smartest of their children.

Ⅳ.串记练习

阅读下面新情景,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For many students,it is a great honour 1.to participate(participate) in formal or informal competitions.Some regard competitions as a good chance to improve 2.themselves(they),while others complain that 3.on such occasions,they have no freedom and there 4.exists(exist) stress.In my opinion,when 5.an opportunity comes,you should embrace 6.it and make every effort to make it.If you fail,it is a normal phenomenon,because you suffer no loss.Instead,during the process,by 7.interacting(interact) with other participants,you harvest experience,joy and courage.If you succeed,it’s worth the efforts.8.What matters is not whether you win but the process itself.I hope that more and more students will 9.be attracted(attract) to contests regardless of any 10.difficulty(difficult).