手机站

当前位置: > 奇速英语 >

高考英语同义词替换全表

作者:未知 时间:2025-10-31 阅读:( )

 

 

 

 

奇速英语AI伴学高考英语200组同义词替换背诵练习版

 

 


一、动词类(80组)

1. abandon→放弃→
2. accelerate→加速→
3. accept→接受→
4. achieve→实现→
5. acquire→获得→
6. adapt→适应→
7. address→解决→
8. admit→承认→
9. adopt→采用→
10. advise→建议→
11. afford→承担得起→
12. agree→同意→
13. aim→旨在→
14. analyze→分析→
15. announce→宣布→
16. answer→回应→
17. anticipate→预期→
18. appear→出现→
19. apply→应用→
20. appreciate→欣赏→
21. approach→接近→
22. argue→争论→
23. arrange→安排→
24. arrive→到达→
25. assess→评估→
26. assist→帮助→
27. associate→联系→
28. assume→假设→
29. attempt→尝试→
30. attract→吸引→
31. avoid→避免→
32. ban→禁止→
33. begin→开始→
34. believe→相信→
35. benefit→受益→
36. blame→责备→
37. break→打破→
38. bring→带来→
39. build→建造→
40. buy→购买→

 

 

 

 

奇速英语AI个性化学案

41. call→称呼;打电话→
42. cancel→取消→
43. catch→抓住→
44. change→改变→
45. check→检查→
46. choose→选择→
47. collect→收集→
48. combine→结合→
49. come→来→
50. complete→完成→
51. conclude→得出结论;结束→
52. continue→继续→
53. control→控制→
54. copy→复制→
55. cover→覆盖;涉及→
56. create→创造→
57. cry→哭泣→
58. cut→切割→
59. damage→损坏→
60. dare→敢于→
61. decide→决定→
62. deliver→交付;发表→
63. demand→要求→
64. depend→依靠→
65. describe→描述→
66. design→设计→
67. desire→渴望→
68. destroy→破坏→
69. develop→发展;开发→
70. die→死亡→
71. disappear→消失→
72. discover→发现→
73. discuss→讨论→
74. dislike→不喜欢→
75. do→做→
76. doubt→怀疑→
77. draw→画;吸引→
78. dream→梦想→
79. drink→喝→
80. drive→驾驶;驱使→

 

 

二、形容词类(50组)


81. big→大的→
82. small→小的→
83. good→好的→
84. bad→坏的→
85. happy→高兴的→
86. sad→悲伤的→
87. many→许多的→
88. few→很少的→
89. hard→困难的→
90. easy→容易的→
91. quick→快的→
92. slow→慢的→
93. near→近的→
94. far→远的→
95. first→第一的→
96. last→最后的→
97. new→新的→
98. old→旧的;老的→
99. right→正确的→
100. wrong→错误的→
101. clear→清楚的→
102. dark→黑暗的→
103. bright→明亮的→
104. strong→强壮的→
105. weak→虚弱的→
106. rich→富有的→
107. poor→贫穷的→
108. angry→生气的→
109. surprised→惊讶的→
110. always→总是的→
111. never→从不的→
112. often→经常的→
113. extra→额外的→
114. all→全部的→
115. part→部分的→
116. most→大多数的→
117. only→唯一的→
118. open→打开的→
119. close→关闭的→
120. full→满的→
121. empty→空的→
122. important→重要的→
123. necessary→必要的→
124. possible→可能的→
125. impossible→不可能的→
126. different→不同的→
127. same→相同的→
128. famous→著名的→
129. common→普通的→
130. special→特殊的→
131. dangerous→危险的→
132. safe→安全的→
133. busy→忙碌的→
134. free→空闲的→
135. healthy→健康的→
136. sick→生病的→
137. young→年轻的→
138. old→年老的→
139. beautiful→美丽的→
140. ugly→丑陋的→
141. cheap→便宜的→
142. expensive→昂贵的→
143. fast→快速的→
144. slow→缓慢的→
145. tough→困难的→
146. simple→简单的→
147. significant→重要的→
148. tiny→微小的→
149. huge→巨大的→
150. brief→短暂的→

 

 

 


三、名词类(40组)

151. problem→问题→
152. method→方法→
153. influence→影响→
154. reason→原因→
155. opinion→观点→
156. result→结果→
157. way→方式→
158. fact→事实→
159. idea→想法→
160. job→工作→
161. plan→计划→
162. part→部分→
163. beginning→开始→
164. end→结束→
165. hope→希望→
166. dream→梦想→
167. life→生活;生命→
168. love→爱→
169. success→成功→
170. failure→失败→
171. friend→朋友→
172. enemy→敌人→
173. family→家庭→
174. school→学校→
175. teacher→老师→
176. student→学生→
177. book→书→
178. information→信息→
179. time→时间→
180. money→金钱→
181. food→食物→
182. water→水→
183. air→空气→
184. land→土地→
185. city→城市→
186. country→国家→
187. person→人→
188. man→男人→
189. woman→女人→
190. child→孩子→
191. parent→父母→
192. brother→兄弟→
193. sister→姐妹→
194. gift→礼物→
195. chance→机会→
196. risk→风险→
197. benefit→利益→
198. loss→损失→
199. change→变化→
200. development→发展→

高考英语同义词替换练习版(200组配套)

一、基础替换练习(单句填空,每空1词)

1. We should abandon (放弃) bad habits and form good ones.
→ We should ______ (give up/desert) bad habits and form good ones.
2. The company plans to accelerate (加速) the production of new products.
→ The company plans to ______ (speed up/quicken) the production of new products.
3. She finally accepted (接受) the invitation to the party.
→ She finally ______ (take/receive) the invitation to the party.
4. He worked hard to achieve (实现) his dream of becoming a doctor.
→ He worked hard to ______ (reach/attain) his dream of becoming a doctor.
5. Children can acquire (获得) knowledge through playing games.
→ Children can ______ (gain/obtain) knowledge through playing games.
6. It takes time to adapt (适应) to a new school environment.
→ It takes time to ______ (adjust/fit in) to a new school environment.
7. The government is trying to address (解决) the problem of air pollution.
→ The government is trying to ______ (deal with/tackle) the problem of air pollution.
8. He refused to admit (承认) that he had made a mistake.
→ He refused to ______ (acknowledge/confess) that he had made a mistake.
9. The school decided to adopt (采用) a new teaching method.
→ The school decided to ______ (take up/employ) a new teaching method.
10. My teacher advised (建议) me to read more English novels.
→ My teacher ______ (suggest/recommend) me to read more English novels.
11. We can’t afford (承担得起) to waste time on unimportant things.
→ We can’t ______ (bear/manage) to waste time on unimportant things.
12. All members agreed (同意) to hold the meeting next week.
→ All members ______ (approve/consent) to hold the meeting next week.
13. This activity aims (旨在) to improve students’ teamwork skills.
→ This activity ______ (target/intend) to improve students’ teamwork skills.
14. Experts will analyze (分析) the data and give a report.
→ Experts will ______ (examine/study) the data and give a report.
15. The president will announce (宣布) the new policy tomorrow.
→ The president will ______ (declare/make known) the new policy tomorrow.

 

 


二、语境替换练习(短文填空,从括号内选同义词)

Passage 1

Nowadays, more and more people attempt (1. try/endeavor) to live a low-carbon life. They avoid (2. keep away from/evade) driving cars and choose to walk or ride bikes instead. Some families begin (3. start/commence) to grow vegetables in their yards to reduce (4. cut down/decrease) the cost of food. Many shops ban (5. forbid/prohibit) the use of plastic bags to protect (6. safeguard/preserve) the environment. Everyone’s effort can benefit (7. profit/gain) our planet, and we should continue (8. go on/keep on) this good habit.

Passage 2

Last weekend, my classmates and I organized (1. arrange/plan) a trip to the countryside. We arrived (2. reach/get to) the village early in the morning. The villagers welcomed (3. greet/receive) us warmly and showed (4. demonstrate/illustrate) us around their farms. We collected (5. gather/accumulate) fresh vegetables and helped (6. assist/aide) them feed the animals. In the afternoon, we discussed (7. debate/argue about) how to help the village develop tourism. It was a meaningful trip, and we all enjoyed (8. appreciate/cherish) the time there.

三、同义句改写练习(用括号内同义词改写句子,保持原意不变)

1. The heavy rain damaged many houses in the town. (harm/impair)

2. She decided to study abroad after graduating from high school. (determine/make up one's mind)

3. The company will deliver the goods to customers within three days. (hand over/give)

4. Students depend on their teachers for guidance and support. (rely on/count on)

5. He described the beautiful scenery to us in detail. (depict/portray)

6. The designer designed a new logo for the brand. (devise/plan)

7. Many people desire to live a peaceful and happy life. (want/crave)

8. The earthquake destroyed several ancient buildings. (ruin/demolish)


四、答案参考

一、基础替换练习

1. give up/desert 2. speed up/quicken 3. take/receive 4. reach/attain 5. gain/obtain
2. adjust/fit in 7. deal with/tackle 8. acknowledge/confess 9. take up/employ 10. suggest/recommend
3. bear/manage 12. approve/consent 13. target/intend 14. examine/study 15. declare/make known

二、语境替换练习

Passage 1

1. try/endeavor 2. keep away from/evade 3. start/commence 4. cut down/decrease 5. forbid/prohibit
2. safeguard/preserve 7. profit/gain 8. go on/keep on

Passage 2

1. arrange/plan 2. reach/get to 3. greet/receive 4. demonstrate/illustrate 5. gather/accumulate
2. assist/aide 7. debate/argue about 8. appreciate/cherish

三、同义句改写练习

1. The heavy rain harmed/impaired many houses in the town.
2. She determined/made up her mind to study abroad after graduating from high school.
3. The company will hand over/give the goods to customers within three days.
4. Students rely on/count on their teachers for guidance and support.
5. He depicted/portrayed the beautiful scenery to us in detail.
6. The designer devised/planned a new logo for the brand.
7. Many people want/crave to live a peaceful and happy life.
8. The earthquake ruined/demolished several ancient buildings.

高考英语200组同义词替换(中文释义+英文对照)

一、动词类(80组)

1. 放弃→abandon→give up/desert
2. 加速→accelerate→speed up/quicken
3. 接受→accept→take/receive
4. 实现→achieve→reach/attain
5. 获得→acquire→gain/obtain
6. 适应→adapt→adjust/fit in
7. 解决→address→deal with/tackle
8. 承认→admit→acknowledge/confess
9. 采用→adopt→take up/employ
10. 建议→advise→suggest/recommend
11. 承担得起→afford→bear/manage
12. 同意→agree→approve/consent
13. 旨在→aim→target/intend
14. 分析→analyze→examine/study
15. 宣布→announce→declare/make known
16. 回应→answer→respond/reply
17. 预期→anticipate→expect/foresee
18. 出现→appear→emerge/turn up
19. 应用→apply→use/employ
20. 欣赏→appreciate→value/cherish
21. 接近→approach→draw near/come close
22. 争论→argue→debate/dispute
23. 安排→arrange→organize/plan
24. 到达→arrive→reach/get to
25. 评估→assess→evaluate/judge
26. 帮助→assist→help/aid
27. 联系→associate→connect/link
28. 假设→assume→suppose/presume
29. 尝试→attempt→try/endeavor
30. 吸引→attract→draw/appeal to
31. 避免→avoid→keep away from/evade
32. 禁止→ban→forbid/prohibit
33. 开始→begin→start/commence
34. 相信→believe→trust/be convinced
35. 受益→benefit→profit/gain
36. 责备→blame→criticize/accuse
37. 打破→break→smash/fracture
38. 带来→bring→fetch/carry
39. 建造→build→construct/erect
40. 购买→buy→purchase/acquire
41. 称呼;打电话→call→name/telephone
42. 取消→cancel→call off/abolish
43. 抓住→catch→grasp/seize
44. 改变→change→alter/transform
45. 检查→check→examine/inspect
46. 选择→choose→select/opt for
47. 收集→collect→gather/accumulate
48. 结合→combine→merge/unite
49. 来→come→arrive/reach
50. 完成→complete→finish/fulfill
51. 得出结论;结束→conclude→deduce/end
52. 继续→continue→go on/keep on
53. 控制→control→govern/regulate
54. 复制→copy→duplicate/replicate
55. 覆盖;涉及→cover→spread/involve
56. 创造→create→produce/invent
57. 哭泣→cry→weep/sob
58. 切割→cut→chop/slice
59. 损坏→damage→harm/impair
60. 敢于→dare→venture/boldly go
61. 决定→decide→determine/make up one's mind
62. 交付;发表→deliver→hand over/give
63. 要求→demand→require/insist on
64. 依靠→depend→rely on/count on
65. 描述→describe→depict/portray
66. 设计→design→devise/plan
67. 渴望→desire→want/crave
68. 破坏→destroy→ruin/demolish
69. 发展;开发→develop→progress/construct
70. 死亡→die→pass away/perish
71. 消失→disappear→vanish/fade away
72. 发现→discover→find out/uncover
73. 讨论→discuss→debate/argue about
74. 不喜欢→dislike→hate/be opposed to
75. 做→do→perform/carry out
76. 怀疑→doubt→question/suspect
77. 画;吸引→draw→paint/attract
78. 梦想→dream→fantasize/imagine
79. 喝→drink→consume/sip
80. 驾驶;驱使→drive→operate/motivate

 

 


二、形容词类(50组)

81. 大的→big→large/huge
82. 小的→small→tiny/little
83. 好的→good→fine/nice
84. 坏的→bad→terrible/awful
85. 高兴的→happy→glad/pleased
86. 悲伤的→sad→unhappy/depressed
87. 许多的→many→much/a lot of
88. 很少的→few→little/a small number of
89. 困难的→hard→difficult/challenging
90. 容易的→easy→simple/effortless
91. 快的→quick→fast/rapid
92. 慢的→slow→gradual/leisurely
93. 近的→near→close/adjacent
94. 远的→far→distant/remote
95. 第一的→first→primary/initial
96. 最后的→last→final/ultimate
97. 新的→new→fresh/novel
98. 旧的;老的→old→ancient/aged
99. 正确的→right→correct/accurate
100. 错误的→wrong→incorrect/false
101. 清楚的→clear→obvious/apparent
102. 黑暗的→dark→dim/gloomy
103. 明亮的→bright→shiny/radiant
104. 强壮的→strong→powerful/robust
105. 虚弱的→weak→feeble/frail
106. 富有的→rich→wealthy/affluent
107. 贫穷的→poor→needy/impoverished
108. 生气的→angry→mad/furious
109. 惊讶的→surprised→astonished/amazed
110. 总是的→always→constant/frequent
111. 从不的→never→seldom/rare
112. 经常的→often→usual/regular
113. 额外的→extra→additional/surplus
114. 全部的→all→entire/whole
115. 部分的→part→portion/section
116. 大多数的→most→majority/almost all
117. 唯一的→only→sole/unique
118. 打开的→open→unfolded/revealed
119. 关闭的→close→shut/locked
120. 满的→full→filled/packed
121. 空的→empty→vacant/blank
122. 重要的→important→vital/crucial
123. 必要的→necessary→essential/required
124. 可能的→possible→probable/likely
125. 不可能的→impossible→unlikely/out of the question
126. 不同的→different→various/diverse
127. 相同的→same→identical/equal
128. 著名的→famous→well-known/renowned
129. 普通的→common→ordinary/usual
130. 特殊的→special→specific/particular
131. 危险的→dangerous→hazardous/risky
132. 安全的→safe→secure/protected
133. 忙碌的→busy→occupied/engaged
134. 空闲的→free→available/spare
135. 健康的→healthy→fit/wholesome
136. 生病的→sick→ill/unwell
137. 年轻的→young→youthful/junior
138. 年老的→old→elderly/senior
139. 美丽的→beautiful→pretty/attractive
140. 丑陋的→ugly→hideous/unattractive
141. 便宜的→cheap→inexpensive/affordable
142. 昂贵的→expensive→costly/pricy
143. 快速的→fast→swift/rapid
144. 缓慢的→slow→sluggish/leisurely
145. 困难的→tough→hard/challenging
146. 简单的→simple→easy/uncomplicated
147. 重要的→significant→important/vital
148. 微小的→tiny→small/minute
149. 巨大的→huge→enormous/gigantic
150. 短暂的→brief→short/temporary

三、名词类(40组)

151. 问题→problem→issue/challenge
152. 方法→method→approach/strategy
153. 影响→influence→impact/effect
154. 原因→reason→cause/factor
155. 观点→opinion→view/perspective
156. 结果→result→outcome/consequence
157. 方式→way→means/manner
158. 事实→fact→truth/reality
159. 想法→idea→thought/conception
160. 工作→job→task/occupation
161. 计划→plan→scheme/strategy
162. 部分→part→portion/section
163. 开始→beginning→start/commencement
164. 结束→end→finish/conclusion
165. 希望→hope→expectation/aspiration
166. 梦想→dream→fantasy/ambition
167. 生活;生命→life→existence/livelihood
168. 爱→love→affection/adoration
169. 成功→success→achievement/triumph
170. 失败→failure→defeat/fiasco
171. 朋友→friend→companion/pal
172. 敌人→enemy→foe/rival
173. 家庭→family→household/clan
174. 学校→school→academy/institution
175. 老师→teacher→instructor/mentor
176. 学生→student→pupil/learner
177. 书→book→volume/publication
178. 信息→information→data/message
179. 时间→time→moment/period
180. 金钱→money→cash/wealth
181. 食物→food→cuisine/nourishment
182. 水→water→liquid/hydration
183. 空气→air→atmosphere/breeze
184. 土地→land→earth/territory
185. 城市→city→urban area/municipality
186. 国家→country→nation/state
187. 人→person→individual/human being
188. 男人→man→male/gentleman
189. 女人→woman→female/lady
190. 孩子→child→kid/youngster
191. 父母→parent→father/mother
192. 兄弟→brother→sibling/brotherly figure
193. 姐妹→sister→sibling/sisterly figure
194. 礼物→gift→present/token
195. 机会→chance→opportunity/occasion
196. 风险→risk→danger/hazard
197. 利益→benefit→profit/advantage
198. 损失→loss→deficit/damage
199. 变化→change→alteration/modification
200. 发展→development→progress/growth

 

 

 

 

奇速英语故事闯关背单词+时文阅读(真人1对1陪练)!

 

 

 

 

上一篇:告别“盲目刷题”!奇速英语一对一伴学:专八老师用“复训+学案”帮孩子精准提分

下一篇:初中英语高频200词组(按功能分类)

奇速英语直播体验课
相关文章
精品推荐