手机站

当前位置: > 奇速英语 >

新高考英语新增368个课标词汇(含中文解释和例句)

作者:未知 时间:2025-11-22 阅读:( )

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

1.absolutely adv 完全地;绝对地;确实

○The movie is absolutely wonderful—you shouldn’t miss it.(这部电影绝对精彩,你千万别错过。)

2.according to prep 按照;根据

○According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。)

3.actually adv 实际上;事实上

○I thought the task would be easy, but actually it’s quite challenging.(我原以为这个任务很简单,实际上却颇具挑战性。)

4.addict n [C] 吸毒上瘾的人;对……着迷的人

○He used to be a video game addict, but now he focuses on his studies.(他以前是个电子游戏迷,现在却专心于学习。)

5.adorable adj 讨人喜欢的;可爱的

○The little girl with pigtails is absolutely adorable.(那个扎小辫子的小女孩太可爱了。)

6.ambitious adj 有抱负的;野心勃勃的

○She is an ambitious student who dreams of becoming a scientist.(她是个有抱负的学生,梦想成为一名科学家。)

7.anticipate vt 期待;预期;预料

○We didn’t anticipate such a strong reaction to our new policy.(我们没预料到新政策会引起这么强烈的反响。)

8.apparently adv 看来(好像);显然;据说

○Apparently, the team has already finished the project ahead of schedule.(显然,这个团队已经提前完成了项目。)

9.assign vt 分配;分派

○The teacher assigned different topics to each group for the presentation.(老师给每个小组分配了不同的演讲主题。)

B

10.barely adv 仅仅;勉强;几乎没有

○We barely made it to the airport in time for the flight.(我们差点没赶上飞机,勉强及时赶到了机场。)

11.bet■ vi & vt (用……)打赌;(与……)打赌;vt 敢说;确信■ n [C] 打赌;赌金

○I bet they will win the game—their team is much stronger.(我敢说他们会赢这场比赛,他们队强多了。)

○He made a bet with his friend on who could finish the race first.(他和朋友打赌谁能第一个跑完比赛。)

12.blog n [C] (计算机)网络日志;博客

○She writes a travel blog to share her experiences around the world.(她写旅行博客,分享自己的环球经历。)

13.boost vt 使增长;使兴旺

○The new marketing campaign helped boost the company’s sales by 30%.(新的营销活动使公司销售额增长了30%。)

C

14.calendar n [C] 日历;历法

○Mark the important dates on your calendar so you won’t forget them.(把重要日期标在日历上,这样你就不会忘了。)

15.calligraphy n [U] 书法

○He has been practicing Chinese calligraphy since he was a child.(他从小就开始练习中国书法。)

16.calorie n [C] 卡路里(食物的热量单位)

○This snack contains over 200 calories, so don’t eat too much.(这种零食含有200多卡路里,别吃太多。)

17.campus n [C] & [U] (大学、学院的)校园;校区

○There are many beautiful flowers and trees on our campus.(我们校园里有很多漂亮的花和树。)

18.capable adj 有能力的;能干的

○She is a capable manager who can handle difficult problems efficiently.(她是个能干的经理,能高效处理难题。)

19.capacity n [C] & [U] 容量;能力

○The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.(这个体育场能容纳5万人。)

○He has a great capacity for learning foreign languages.(他有很强的学习外语的能力。)

20.career n [C] 事业;职业;生涯;(一段)工作经历

○She has had a successful career in medicine spanning over 20 years.(她在医学领域拥有超过20年的成功职业生涯。)

21.cease vi & vt 停止;终止;结束

○The rain ceased suddenly, and the sun came out.(雨突然停了,太阳出来了。)

22.celebrity n [C] 名人;名流

○Many celebrities attended the charity dinner last night.(昨晚许多名人出席了慈善晚宴。)

23.certainly adv 必然;肯定地;当然;没问题

○“Can you help me with this?” “Certainly—I’ll be right there.”(“你能帮我一下吗?”“当然可以,我马上就来。”)

24.charity n [U] 慈善(事业);[C] 慈善机构/团体;[U] 慈悲;宽容

○They donated a large sum of money to a charity that helps homeless children.(他们向一家帮助无家可归儿童的慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。)

○We should treat others with charity and understanding.(我们应该以慈悲和理解之心对待他人。)

25.cite vt 引用

○The professor cited several research papers to support his argument.(教授引用了几篇研究论文来支持他的论点。)

26.claim■ vt 声称;宣称;vt & vi (根据权利)要求;索要;认领;vt 夺去(生命)■ n [C] 声称;断言;(对事物的)权利;所有权;要求;索赔

○The company claims that their new product can improve sleep quality.(该公司声称他们的新产品能改善睡眠质量。)

○He made a claim for compensation after the accident.(事故发生后,他提出了赔偿要求。)

27.client n [C] 委托人;顾客;客户

○The lawyer met with her client to discuss the case details.(律师会见了委托人,讨论案件细节。)

28.clue n [C] 线索;提示

○The detective found an important clue that led to the arrest of the suspect.(侦探发现了一条重要线索,最终逮捕了嫌疑人。)

29.collapse vi 倒塌;崩溃;瓦解

○The old building collapsed after the strong earthquake.(那座旧建筑在强震后倒塌了。)

○His health collapsed under the pressure of work.(在工作压力下,他的身体垮了。)

30.column n [C] 柱;圆柱;柱状物;(表格等的)栏;列;(报刊等的)专栏

○The data in the third column of the table needs to be updated.(表格第三列的数据需要更新。)

○She writes a weekly column about fashion for a local newspaper.(她为当地报纸撰写每周时尚专栏。)

31.comic■ adj 滑稽的;■ n [C] 连环漫画

○He told a comic story that made everyone laugh.(他讲了一个滑稽的故事,让所有人都笑了。)

○My little brother loves reading comic books in his spare time.(我弟弟空闲时喜欢看连环漫画。)

32.community n [C] 社区;群体;团体;界;[与the连用] 社会;公众

○The local community organized a clean-up event in the park.(当地社区在公园组织了一场清洁活动。)

○She is well-respected in the scientific community for her research.(她因研究成果在科学界备受尊敬。)

33.comparison n [C] & [U] 比较;比拟

○In comparison with last year, our sales have increased significantly.(与去年相比,我们的销售额大幅增长。)

34.complain vi & vt 抱怨

○Many customers complained about the poor service of the restaurant.(许多顾客抱怨这家餐厅的服务太差。)

35.complicated adj 复杂的;难懂的

○The instructions for assembling the furniture are too complicated.(组装家具的说明书太复杂了。)

36.compose vt 构成;组成;vt & vi 创作(乐曲、诗歌等);vt 撰写

○Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.(水由氢和氧组成。)

○He composed a beautiful song for his wife on their wedding anniversary.(他在结婚纪念日为妻子创作了一首动听的歌。)

37.comprehensive■ adj 全面的;综合(性)的:■ n [C] 综合中学

○The school offers a comprehensive curriculum covering art, science and sports.(这所学校提供涵盖艺术、科学和体育的全面课程。)

○She studied at a comprehensive before going to university.(她上大学前就读于一所综合中学。)

38.comprise vt 包括;构成

○The team comprises five experts from different fields.(这个团队由来自不同领域的五名专家组成。)

39.confidence n [U] 信赖;信任;自信;信心;确信;把握

○She has great confidence in her ability to solve the problem.(她对自己解决问题的能力很有信心。)

○The company has won the confidence of its customers through good quality.(该公司通过优质产品赢得了客户的信任。)

40.Confucianism n [U] 孔子学说;儒教

○Confucianism has a profound influence on Chinese culture and society.(儒教对中国文化和社会有着深远的影响。)

41.Confucius n 孔子

○Confucius is one of the most famous philosophers in Chinese history.(孔子是中国历史上最著名的哲学家之一。)

42.confused adj 困惑的;糊涂的;混乱的;难懂的

○I’m confused about the new rules—could you explain them again?(我对新规则感到困惑,你能再解释一遍吗?)

43.consultation n [U] 商量;咨询

○The manager made the decision after careful consultation with the team.(经理在与团队仔细商量后做出了决定。)

44.consumption n [U] 消费(量);消耗(量)

○The country’s energy consumption has increased with the development of industry.(随着工业的发展,这个国家的能源消耗量增加了。)

45.contact■ n [U] 触碰;接触;[U] 联系;联络;交往;[C] 社会关系;门路;熟人■ vt (用电话、信件等)联系/联络(某人)

○I lost contact with my childhood friend after she moved abroad.(我的童年好友移居国外后,我们就失去了联系。)

○Please contact us if you have any questions about the product.(如果您对产品有任何疑问,请联系我们。)

46.contest n [C] 比赛;竞争;竞赛

○She won first prize in the national singing contest.(她在全国歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。)

47.context n [C] & [U] (文章的)上下文;语境;(事情发生的)背景

○You need to understand the context of the story to fully grasp its meaning.(你需要理解故事的背景才能完全把握它的含义。)

48.contract■ n [C] 契约;合同■ vi 缩小;收缩;vi & vt 签(合同)

○We signed a two-year contract with the company.(我们与该公司签订了一份为期两年的合同。)

○Metal contracts when it gets cold.(金属遇冷会收缩。)

49.contrast■ vt & vi (使)形成对照;(使)形成对比■ n [C] & [U] 差异;对比;对照

○The black dress contrasts sharply with the white wall.(黑色的裙子与白色的墙壁形成鲜明对比。)

○There is a big contrast between his attitude at work and at home.(他在工作和家庭中的态度截然不同。)

50.cooperate vi 合作;协作;配合

○All team members must cooperate to complete the project on time.(所有团队成员必须合作才能按时完成项目。)

51.core■ n [C] 果核;核心;最重要的部分■ adj 基础的;核心的

○The core of the problem is that we don’t have enough funding.(问题的核心是我们没有足够的资金。)

○Math and English are core subjects in middle school.(数学和英语是中学的核心科目。)

52.corporate adj 公司的;团体的

○The company held a corporate event to celebrate its 10th anniversary.(该公司举办了一场企业活动来庆祝成立10周年。)

53.costume n [C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装

○The actors wore beautiful traditional costumes in the play.(演员们在剧中穿着漂亮的传统服装。)

54.council n [C] 委员会;理事会;(英国的)地方议会

○The city council decided to build a new park in the downtown area.(市议会决定在市中心建一个新公园。)

55.county n [C] (英国的)郡;(美国的)县

○He was born in a small town in Oxfordshire County, England.(他出生在英国牛津郡的一个小镇。)

56.coverage n [U] 覆盖(范围);新闻报道;保险(范围)

○The media gave extensive coverage to the international conference.(媒体对这次国际会议进行了广泛报道。)

○This insurance policy provides coverage for medical expenses.(这份保险单涵盖医疗费用。)

57.creative adj 有创造力的;创造性的

○She is a creative designer who always comes up with new ideas.(她是一位有创造力的设计师,总能想出新点子。)

58.crisis n [C] & [U] 危机;紧要关头

○The country is facing an economic crisis that requires immediate action.(这个国家正面临经济危机,需要立即采取行动。)

59.critical adj 批判的;挑剔的;紧要的;关键的

○This is a critical moment for the project—we must make the right decision.(这是项目的关键时刻,我们必须做出正确的决定。)

○The teacher is critical of students who are late for class.(这位老师对上课迟到的学生很挑剔。)

60.criticize / criticise vi & vt 批评;批判;指责;vt 评价;评论(艺术作品等)

○Don’t criticize him too harshly—he did his best.(别太严厉地批评他,他已经尽力了。)

○The art critic criticized the painting for its lack of originality.(艺术评论家评论这幅画缺乏原创性。)

61.crucial adj 关键性的;至关重要的

○Good communication is crucial for the success of any relationship.(良好的沟通对任何关系的成功都至关重要。)

62.current■ adj 现时的;当前的;现行的;通用的;流通的;流行的■ n [C] 水流;电流;气流

○What is the current situation in the region?(该地区目前的局势如何?)

○The strong current in the river made swimming dangerous.(河里的急流使游泳变得危险。)

63.cute adj 漂亮的;逗人喜爱的

○The puppy with big eyes is so cute that everyone wants to hold it.(那只大眼睛的小狗太可爱了,每个人都想抱抱它。)

D

64.decent adj 正派的;得体的;相当好的

○He is a decent man who always helps others in need.(他是个正派的人,总是帮助有需要的人。)

○We had a decent meal at the restaurant—nothing fancy but tasty.(我们在那家餐厅吃了一顿不错的饭,不奢华但很美味。)

65.definitely adv 确切地;肯定地

○“Will you come to the party?” “Definitely—I wouldn’t miss it.”(“你会来参加派对吗?”“当然,我不会错过的。”)

66.definition n [C] & [U] 释义;定义

○The dictionary provides clear definitions of difficult words.(这本词典为难词提供了清晰的释义。)

67.demonstrate vt 证明;论证;vt 示范;演示;显示;vi 示威;示威游行

○The experiment demonstrates that light travels faster than sound.(这个实验证明光比声音传播得快。)

○The salesperson demonstrated how to use the new machine.(销售人员演示了如何使用这台新机器。)

68.deny vt 否认;否定;拒绝承认;拒绝接受;拒绝给予:

○He denied stealing the money and said he was innocent.(他否认偷了钱,说自己是无辜的。)

○The company denied his request for a pay raise.(公司拒绝了他的加薪请求。)

69.depress vt 将(某物)压下;推下;拉下;使抑郁;使沮丧;使消沉;使萧条;削弱

○The bad news depressed her for weeks.(这个坏消息让她消沉了好几个星期。)

○The economic recession depressed the housing market.(经济衰退导致房地产市场萧条。)

70.despite prep 不管;尽管;任凭

○Despite the heavy rain, we still went hiking as planned.(尽管下着大雨,我们还是按计划去徒步旅行了。)

71.detail n [C] 细节;琐事;[U] 详情

○She told me every detail of her trip to Japan.(她把去日本旅行的每个细节都告诉了我。)

○Please contact the manager for more details about the job.(有关这份工作的更多详情,请联系经理。)

72.detect vt 察觉;发现;侦查出

○The sensor can detect even the smallest changes in temperature.(这个传感器甚至能检测到最微小的温度变化。)

73.device n [C] 装置;设备;仪器

○This new medical device helps doctors diagnose diseases more accurately.(这种新的医疗设备帮助医生更准确地诊断疾病。)

74.dining n [U] 进餐

○The hotel has a fine dining restaurant that serves delicious seafood.(这家酒店有一家高级餐厅,供应美味的海鲜。)

75.discipline n [U] 训练;管教;纪律;[C] 训练办法;[U] 自制力

○Military training helps build discipline and teamwork.(军事训练有助于培养纪律性和团队合作精神。)

○You need discipline to stick to a regular exercise routine.(你需要自制力才能坚持规律的锻炼。)

76.display■ n [C] 陈列;展览;表演;(特性、情感或能力的)显示;表露■ vt 陈列;展览;显示

○The museum is having a special display of ancient artifacts.(博物馆正在举办古代文物特展。)

○She displayed great courage when facing the danger.(面对危险时,她表现出了极大的勇气。)

77.distinct adj 明显不同的;截然不同的;明显的;清楚的

○There is a distinct difference between the two approaches.(这两种方法之间有明显的区别。)

78.distribution n [U] 分配;配送;[C] & [U] 分布

○The distribution of food and water to the disaster area was organized efficiently.(向灾区的食品和水的配送组织得很高效。)

79.dolphin n [C] 海豚

○We saw a group of dolphins swimming alongside our boat.(我们看到一群海豚在我们的船边游。)

80.domain n [C] 领地;领域:

○Mathematics is not my domain—I’m better at languages.(数学不是我的领域,我更擅长语言。)

81.domestic adj 家务的;家养的;本国的;国内的

○She spends a lot of time on domestic chores like cleaning and cooking.(她花很多时间做家务,比如打扫和做饭。)

○The government is focusing on promoting domestic industries.(政府正专注于促进国内产业发展。)

82.dominate vi & vt 支配;控制;vt (山、塔等)高出于;俯视

○He tends to dominate every conversation—he never lets others speak.(他总是主导每次谈话,从不给别人说话的机会。)

○The mountain dominates the landscape for miles around.(这座山在方圆数英里的景色中居高临下。)

83.dragon n [C] 龙

○Dragons are important mythological creatures in Chinese culture.(龙是中国文化中重要的神话生物。)

84.drama n [C] (一出)戏;戏剧性事件;[U] 戏剧;戏剧艺术;戏剧文学

○We watched a historical drama about the life of a king.(我们看了一部关于国王生平的历史剧。)

○The whole incident was a real drama—no one expected such a turn of events.(整个事件真是一场戏剧性的经历,没人预料到会有这样的转折。)

85.dramatic adj 戏剧的;戏剧性的;给人印象深刻的

○There was a dramatic change in his attitude after the accident.(事故发生后,他的态度发生了戏剧性的变化。)

86.drought n [U] & [C] 干旱;旱灾

○The region suffered a severe drought that lasted for three years.(该地区遭受了持续三年的严重干旱。)

87.duration n [U] 持续;期间

○The duration of the exam is two hours—no one can leave early.(考试时间为两小时,任何人不得提前离场。)

E

88.ease■ n [U] 舒适;悠闲;自在;容易;不费力■ vi & vt 减轻;缓解;(使)小心缓慢地移动

○She felt a sense of ease after finishing all her work.(完成所有工作后,她感到一阵轻松。)

○Taking a hot bath can ease muscle pain.(洗个热水澡可以缓解肌肉疼痛。)

89.economic adj 经济(学)的;经济上的;有利可图的;合算的

○The country is going through a period of economic growth.(这个国家正经历一段经济增长期。)

90.efficient adj 有效率的;高效能的

○This new machine is more efficient than the old one—it saves a lot of time.(这台新机器比旧的效率更高,节省了很多时间。)

91.elderly adj (人)较老的;上了年纪的

○We should respect and care for the elderly in our community.(我们应该尊重和关爱社区里的老年人。)

92.election n [C] & [U] 选举;推选

○The presidential election in the country will be held next month.(这个国家的总统选举将于下个月举行。)

93.element n [C] 要素;基本部分;(化学)元素

○Trust is an essential element of a healthy relationship.(信任是健康关系的基本要素。)

○Gold is a precious element that doesn’t easily react with other substances.(金是一种珍贵的元素,不易与其他物质发生反应。)

94.elsewhere adv 在别处;到别处

○If you can’t find the book here, try looking elsewhere.(如果你在这里找不到这本书,试试去别处找。)

95.embarrassed adj 尴尬的

○She felt embarrassed when she realized she had mispronounced the word.(当她意识到自己读错了这个词时,感到很尴尬。)

96.emerge vi 浮现;出现;(问题等)冒出;兴起

○A new idea emerged during our discussion.(我们讨论时,一个新想法冒了出来。)

○The sun emerged from behind the clouds after the rain.(雨后,太阳从云层后面露了出来。)

97.emotion n [C] & [U] 感情;情绪;激情

○She couldn’t hide her emotions when she heard the good news.(听到这个好消息时,她无法掩饰自己的情绪。)

98.emphasis n [C] & [U] 强调;重视;重读;重音;加重语气

○The teacher put great emphasis on the importance of practice.(老师非常强调练习的重要性。)

99.enable vt 使能够;使成为可能

○Technology has enabled us to communicate with people around the world easily.(科技使我们能够轻松地与世界各地的人交流。)

100.encounter■ vt 遇到(问题等);偶然碰到(某人)■ n [C] 相遇;邂逅

○We encountered a lot of difficulties during the project, but we overcame them.(我们在项目期间遇到了很多困难,但都克服了。)

○It was a chance encounter with an old friend that led to the new job.(一次与老朋友的偶然相遇带来了这份新工作。)

101.engage vt & vi (使)参加;(使)参与;vt 吸引(住) ;vt 雇用;聘请

○All students are encouraged to engage in extracurricular activities.(鼓励所有学生参加课外活动。)

○The interesting lecture engaged the audience’s attention for two hours.(这场有趣的讲座吸引了观众两个小时的注意力。)

102.English■ n [U] & [C] 英语;英文;[U] 英语学科;(the English) 英格兰人■ adj 英语的;英格兰(人)的;英国(人)的

○She speaks English fluently and can also write in French.(她英语说得很流利,还会用法语写作。)

○English literature is one of his favorite subjects at university.(英国文学是他大学时最喜欢的科目之一。)

103.enhance vt 增强

○Regular exercise can enhance physical fitness and mental health.(规律锻炼可以增强体质和心理健康。)

104.enormous adj 巨大的;庞大的

○The company invested an enormous amount of money in research and development.(该公司在研发上投入了巨额资金。)

105.ensure vt 确保;保证

○Please double-check the details to ensure there are no mistakes.(请仔细核对细节,确保没有错误。)

106.entirely adv 全部地;完全地

○His success is entirely due to his hard work and perseverance.(他的成功完全归功于他的努力和毅力。)

107.entitle vt 给……取名/命名;使……有权利/资格

○The book is entitled “The Secret of Happiness” and has sold millions of copies.(这本书名为《幸福的秘密》,已售出数百万册。)

○Being a member of the club entitles you to free access to the facilities.(成为俱乐部会员使你有权免费使用这些设施。)

108.episode n [C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集

○The final episode of the TV series attracted millions of viewers.(这部电视剧的最后一集吸引了数百万观众。)

109.equator n [用单数,常用作the equator] 赤道

○Countries near the equator have a tropical climate with high temperatures.(赤道附近的国家属于热带气候,气温很高。)

110.establish vt 建立;创立;设立;确立;立足;得到认可

○The company was established in 1990 and has grown rapidly since then.(该公司成立于1990年,此后发展迅速。)

111.essential adj 必不可少的;最重要的;本质的

○Water and air are essential for human survival.(水和空气是人类生存必不可少的。)

112.estate n [C] 庄园;种植园;[C] 房地产;上有大片建筑物的土地;[C] & [U] 个人全部财产(尤指遗产)

○He inherited a large estate from his grandfather, including several houses and farms.(他从祖父那里继承了一大笔财产,包括几栋房子和农场。)

113.estimate■ vt 估计;估算;估价■ n [C] 估计;估算;估价

○We estimate that the project will take about three months to complete.(我们估计这个项目大约需要三个月才能完成。)

○The initial estimate of the damage caused by the storm was $1 million.(风暴造成的损失初步估计为100万美元。)

114.eve n [C] (节日或重大事件的)前夜;前夕

○On Christmas Eve, families usually gather together for a big dinner.(平安夜,家人通常会团聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)

115.exactly adv 确切地;恰好;正是

○“What time will you arrive?” “Exactly at 7 o’clock.”(“你什么时候到?”“正好七点。”)

116.exceptional adj 杰出的;罕见的

○She has exceptional talent in music—she can play three instruments.(她在音乐方面有非凡的天赋,会弹奏三种乐器。)

117.excited adj 兴奋的;激动的

○The children were excited about going to the amusement park the next day.(孩子们对第二天去游乐园感到很兴奋。)

118.exciting adj 令人兴奋的;使人激动的

○It was an exciting moment when the team won the championship.(球队赢得冠军的那一刻令人激动不已。)

119.expansion n [C] & [U] 扩大;扩张;扩充

○The company’s expansion into overseas markets has been very successful.(该公司向海外市场的扩张非常成功。)

120.exposure n [U] 暴露;显露;[U] 揭露;揭发

○Long-term exposure to sunlight can damage your skin.(长期暴露在阳光下会损伤皮肤。)

121.extend vt 伸开;展开;伸出;vt & vi (使)延伸;(使)延长;vt & vi (使)扩大;(使)扩展

○She extended her hand to greet the new colleague.(她伸出手问候新同事。)

○The road extends for more than 200 kilometers through the mountains.(这条路穿过山脉,延伸超过200公里。)

122.external adj 外(面)的;外部的

○The company hired a consultant to analyze its external business environment.(该公司聘请了一位顾问来分析其外部商业环境。)

123.extinction n [U] 灭绝;消亡

○Many animal species are facing the threat of extinction due to habitat loss.(由于栖息地丧失,许多动物物种正面临灭绝的威胁。)

124.extremely adv 极其;非常

○The task is extremely difficult, but we have to finish it on time.(这项任务极其困难,但我们必须按时完成。)

F

125.fabric n [U] & [C] 织物;织品;结构

○This dress is made of a soft fabric that feels comfortable on the skin.(这条裙子是用柔软的面料做的,穿在身上很舒服。)

126.facilitate vt 促进;使便利

○The new software facilitates communication between team members working remotely.(这款新软件为远程工作的团队成员之间的沟通提供了便利。)

127.facility n [C] [复数] 设施;设备;(用于某种活动、行业或服务的)场所;建筑

○The sports center has excellent facilities, including a swimming pool and a gym.(这个体育中心设施完善,包括一个游泳池和一个健身房。)

128.factor n [C] 因素;要素

○Stress is one of the key factors that affect mental health.(压力是影响心理健康的关键因素之一。)

129.fashion n [U] & [C] (服饰等的)流行式样;最新款式;[C] (谈吐、行为等的)时尚;[U] 时装业

○Long skirts are back in fashion this year.(今年长裙又流行起来了。)

○She works in the fashion industry as a designer.(她在时装业担任设计师。)

130.feature■ n [C] 特征;特点;面貌的一部分(指眼、口、鼻等);面貌(特征);(报纸、电视等的)特写;专题节目■ vt 是……的特征;以……为特色;vi 起重要作用;占重要地位

○One of the main features of this phone is its long battery life.(这款手机的主要特点之一是电池续航时间长。)

○The movie features some famous actors from Hollywood.(这部电影由几位好莱坞著名演员主演。)

131.finally adv 最后;最终

○After many attempts, he finally succeeded in passing the exam.(经过多次尝试,他终于成功通过了考试。)

132.finding n [C] 发现;调查/研究结果

○The research findings show that regular reading improves vocabulary.(研究结果表明,定期阅读能提高词汇量。)

133.flavo(u)r n [C] & [U] 味道;风味;特点

○This ice cream has a unique flavor of mango and coconut.(这款冰淇淋有一种独特的芒果和椰子风味。)

134.formal adj 正式的;正式场合用的;正规的;形式(上)的

○You need to wear formal clothes to attend the wedding.(你需要穿正式服装参加婚礼。)

135.fortunately adv 幸运地;幸亏

○Fortunately, no one was hurt in the car accident.(幸运的是,车祸中没有人受伤。)

136.foundation n [U] 创建;创办;[C] & [U] 基础;基本原则;根据;[C] 地基;房基;[C] 基金会

○The foundation of a good education is laid in early childhood.(良好教育的基础是在幼儿时期奠定的。)

○The charity foundation donated money to build schools in poor areas.(这个慈善基金会捐款在贫困地区建学校。)

137.frank adj 坦白的;直率的

○She is always frank with her friends and never hides her opinions.(她对朋友总是很坦率,从不隐瞒自己的观点。)

138.frequency n [U] & [C] 频繁;发生率

○The frequency of earthquakes in this region has increased recently.(这个地区最近地震的发生频率有所增加。)

139.frequently adv 频繁地;经常地

○He frequently travels abroad for business meetings.(他经常出国参加商务会议。)

140.frightened adj 受惊的;害怕的

○The little boy was frightened by the loud thunder.(小男孩被响亮的雷声吓坏了。)

141.fund■ n [C] 基金;专款;[复数] 资金;基金会■ vt 为……提供资金;资助

○The government set up a special fund to help small businesses.(政府设立了一项专项基金来帮助小企业。)

○The company funded the research project on renewable energy.(该公司为这项可再生能源研究项目提供了资金。)

G

142.gap n [C] 缺口;间隔;差距;分歧

○There is a generation gap between parents and their teenage children.(父母和十几岁的孩子之间存在代沟。)

143.gender n [C] & [U] 性别

○The company is committed to promoting gender equality in the workplace.(该公司致力于促进职场性别平等。)

144.generate vt 产生;创造

○The new power plant can generate enough electricity for the entire city.(这座新发电厂能为整个城市提供足够的电力。)

145.genius n [U] 天才;天赋;[C] 天才人物

○He has a genius for music—he can compose songs at the age of five.(他有音乐天赋,五岁就能作曲。)

146.genuine adj 真(实)的;真诚的

○Her genuine smile made everyone around her feel warm.(她真诚的微笑让周围的人都感到温暖。)

147.global adj 全球的;全世界的;全面的;总体的

○Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation.(气候变化是一个需要国际合作的全球性问题。)

148.grab vt 抓住;(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃/喝

○He grabbed his bag and rushed out of the house to catch the bus.(他抓起包,冲出房子去赶公交车。)

○I just grabbed a quick breakfast before going to work.(我上班前只是匆匆吃了点早餐。)

149.gradually adv 逐渐地

○The weather gradually turned cold as winter approached.(随着冬天的临近,天气逐渐变冷了。)

150.grandparent n [C] (外)祖父;(外)祖母

○I visit my grandparents every weekend and help them with housework.(我每个周末都去看望祖父母,帮他们做家务。)

151.greenhouse n [C] 温室;暖房

○Farmers grow vegetables and flowers in greenhouses to protect them from bad weather.(农民在温室里种植蔬菜和花卉,以保护它们免受恶劣天气的影响。)

152.guideline n [C] 指导方针;指导原则

○The government issued guidelines on how to prevent the spread of the virus.(政府发布了关于如何预防病毒传播的指导方针。)

153.guy n [C] 男人;小伙子;家伙;伙计

○Hey guys, let’s meet at the café downtown this evening.(嘿,伙计们,我们今晚在市中心的咖啡馆见面吧。)

H

154.habitat n [C] & [U] (动物)栖息地;(植物)生长地

○Deforestation is destroying the natural habitat of many wild animals.(森林砍伐正在破坏许多野生动物的自然栖息地。)

155.harmonious adj 协调的;和谐的;和睦的

○We live in a harmonious neighborhood where everyone helps each other.(我们住在一个和睦的社区,每个人都互相帮助。)

156.hence adv 因此;所以

○He didn’t study hard; hence he failed the exam.(他学习不努力,因此考试不及格。)

157.highlight■ vt 突出;强调;使醒目■ n [C] 最精彩的场面/部分

○The report highlights the importance of protecting the environment.(这份报告强调了保护环境的重要性。)

○The highlight of the trip was visiting the ancient temple.(这次旅行最精彩的部分是参观那座古寺。)

158.highly adv 很;非常;高度地

○She is highly respected by her colleagues for her professional skills.(她因其专业技能而深受同事们的尊敬。)

159.hike■ vi 徒步旅行■ n [C] 徒步

○We plan to hike in the mountains this weekend.(我们计划这个周末去山里徒步旅行。)

○It was a long hike, but the view from the top was worth it.(这是一次长途徒步,但山顶的景色很值得。)

160.historic adj [常用于名词前]历史上著名的;有历史意义的

○The city has many historic buildings that date back to the 17th century.(这座城市有许多可以追溯到17世纪的历史建筑。)

161.household■ n [C] 一家人;家庭■ adj 家庭的;家用的

○This product is popular among households with young children.(这种产品在有小孩的家庭中很受欢迎。)

○The average household income in this area has increased by 10% this year.(该地区的平均家庭收入今年增长了10%。)

162.housing n [U] 住房;房屋

○The government is working to solve the housing problem for low-income families.(政府正在努力解决低收入家庭的住房问题。)

163.humble adj 谦卑的;地位低下的

○Despite his success, he remains a humble and kind person.(尽管取得了成功,他仍然是一个谦卑善良的人。)

I

164.ideal■ adj 理想的;完美的■ n [C] 理想;想象中的人/事物

○This is an ideal place for a vacation—quiet and beautiful.(这是一个理想的度假胜地,安静而美丽。)

○His ideal is to become a doctor and help people in need.(他的理想是成为一名医生,帮助有需要的人。)

165.identical adj 同一的;完全相同的

○The two twins are identical—even their parents sometimes mix them up.(这对双胞胎长得一模一样,甚至他们的父母有时也会把他们弄混。)

166.identify vt 认出;识别;确认;找出;表明……的身份

○The police used fingerprints to identify the suspect.(警方用指纹识别出了嫌疑人。)

167.illustrate vt 给……作插图;(用示例、图画等)说明;解释

○The textbook is illustrated with colorful pictures to help students understand.(这本教科书配有彩色图片,帮助学生理解。)

168.image n [C] & [U] 影像;图像;形象;印象

○The company is trying to improve its public image by doing more charity work.(该公司正通过做更多的慈善工作来改善其公众形象。)

169.impact n [U] & [C]撞击(力);冲击(力);影响;作用

○The new policy had a positive impact on the local economy.(新政策对当地经济产生了积极影响。)

170.imply vt 含有……的意思;暗示;暗指;说明;表明

○His silence implied that he didn’t agree with our plan.(他的沉默暗示他不同意我们的计划。)

171.incredible adj 难以置信的;无法相信的;极好的

○It’s incredible that she finished the marathon in just three hours.(她仅用三小时就完成了马拉松,真是令人难以置信。)

172.individual■ adj [只用于名词前] 单独的;个人的■ n [C] 个人;个体;人

○Each individual has the right to express their opinions freely.(每个人都有自由表达意见的权利。)

○The teacher pays attention to the needs of each individual student.(老师关注每个学生的个人需求。)

173.infection n [U] 传染;[C] 传染病

○The doctor prescribed antibiotics to treat the bacterial infection.(医生开了抗生素来治疗细菌感染。)

174.infer vt 推断

○From his smile, we can infer that he is happy with the result.(从他的笑容中,我们可以推断他对结果很满意。)

175.influential adj 有影响的;有势力的

○She is an influential journalist whose articles often shape public opinion.(她是一位有影响力的记者,她的文章常常影响公众舆论。)

176.initiative n [C] 倡议;[U] 主动性

○The government launched an initiative to reduce air pollution.(政府发起了一项减少空气污染的倡议。)

○You need to show more initiative at work—don’t wait for others to tell you what to do.(你在工作中需要表现出更多的主动性,不要等别人告诉你该做什么。)

177.inner adj 内部的;内心的

○She has a kind inner beauty that is more important than her appearance.(她有一颗善良的内心,这比她的外表更重要。)

178.innovation n [C] 新观念/方法;[U] 创新;革新

○The company encourages innovation and rewards employees for new ideas.(该公司鼓励创新,并奖励有新想法的员工。)

179.input n [C] & [U] 投入(时间、知识等);(计算机)输入

○Her input was crucial for the success of the project.(她的投入对项目的成功至关重要。)

180.inquire vi & vt 询问;打听

○I called the hotel to inquire about room availability.(我打电话给酒店,询问房间是否有空。)

181.insight n [C] 顿悟;[U] 洞察力;眼光

○The book gives us valuable insights into the culture of the ancient civilization.(这本书让我们对古代文明的文化有了宝贵的洞察力。)

182.inspection n [U] & [C] 视察;检查

○The factory passed the safety inspection conducted by the government.(这家工厂通过了政府进行的安全检查。)

183.instance n [C] 例子;事例

○There are many instances where hard work leads to success.(有很多努力工作通向成功的例子。)

184.integrate vi & vt (使)结合;(使)合并

○The new employee quickly integrated into the team and made friends.(这位新员工很快融入了团队,交到了朋友。)

185.integrity [U] 完整;完好;诚实;正直

○We need to hire someone with integrity who can be trusted.(我们需要雇用一个正直、值得信任的人。)

186.intelligent adj 聪明的;有才智的;有智力的

○He is an intelligent student who always gets good grades.(他是一个聪明的学生,总是取得好成绩。)

187.intense adj 强烈的;激烈的

○There was intense competition between the two companies for the contract.(这两家公司为了这份合同展开了激烈的竞争。)

188.interaction n [C] & [U] 交流;互动;相互作用

○Positive interaction between teachers and students is important for learning.(师生之间的积极互动对学习很重要。)

189.internal adj 内部的;体内的;内心的

○The company is having some internal problems that affect its performance.(该公司存在一些影响其业绩的内部问题。)

190.interpret vt 解释;阐述;vt & vi (口头)翻译

○The lawyer interpreted the legal document for the client.(律师为委托人解释了这份法律文件。)

○She interpreted for the foreign guests during the meeting.(她在会议期间为外国客人担任口译。)

191.intervention n [C] & [U] 干涉;干预;介入

○The government’s intervention helped stabilize the financial market.(政府的干预帮助稳定了金融市场。)

192.investigate vt & vi 调查;侦查;调查研究

○The police are investigating the cause of the fire.(警方正在调查火灾的原因。)

193.investment n [U] 投资;[C] 投资额;投资物

○Investing in education is the best investment a person can make.(投资教育是一个人能做的最好的投资。)

194.involve vt 包含;需要;涉及;影响;使参加

○The job involves a lot of travel and meeting new people.(这份工作需要经常出差和结识新朋友。)

195.issue■ n [C] 议题;争论的问题(尤指社会或政治方面);(令人担忧的)问题;(报刊的)号;版次■ vt 公布;发布;(正式)发给;供给

○Environmental protection is a global issue that everyone should care about.(环境保护是一个每个人都应该关心的全球性议题。)

○The government issued a statement about the new policy.(政府发布了关于新政策的声明。)

196.item n [C] (表格、目录、数据等的)项目;细目;一件商品/物品;一条/一则(新闻)

○Please check each item on the list to make sure nothing is missing.(请核对清单上的每一项,确保没有遗漏。)

J

197.joint■ n [C] 关节;接缝;接合处■ adj [只用于名词前] 联合的;共同的

○He hurt his knee joint while playing basketball.(他打篮球时伤了膝关节。)

○They launched a joint project to develop new technology.(他们启动了一个联合项目来开发新技术。)

198.journal n [C] 日报;杂志;期刊;日志;日记

○She keeps a journal to record her daily thoughts and experiences.(她写日记来记录自己的日常想法和经历。)

199.justify vt 证明…正当/有理;为……辩护;对……作出解释

○He tried to justify his mistake by saying he was under great pressure.(他试图为自己的错误辩护,说自己压力很大。)

K

200.kit n [C] & [U] 成套工具;成套设备

○The camping kit includes a tent, a sleeping bag and a portable stove.(这套露营装备包括一顶帐篷、一个睡袋和一个便携式炉灶。)

L

201.label■ n [C] 标签;标记■ vt 贴标签于;用标签标明

○The label on the bottle says “Keep away from children”.(瓶子上的标签写着“远离儿童”。)

○She labeled all the boxes so she could find things easily.(她给所有的盒子都贴了标签,这样找东西就容易了。)

202.landscape n [C] 风景;风景画

○The landscape of the countryside is so beautiful that it looks like a painting.(乡村的风景太美了,就像一幅画。)

203.landslide n [C] 塌方;滑坡;压倒的优胜(尤指竞选中选票的一面倒)

○A landslide blocked the road, so we had to take a detour.(一次山体滑坡堵塞了道路,我们不得不绕道而行。)

○She won the election by a landslide, getting over 80% of the votes.(她以压倒性优势赢得了选举,获得了超过80%的选票。)

204.laptop n [C] 笔记本电脑;便携式电脑

○I usually take my laptop to the café to work on weekends.(我周末通常带笔记本电脑去咖啡馆工作。)

205.launch■ vt 使(船)下水;发射;发动;创办;把……投放市场■ n [C] [常用单数] 发射;(新产品的) 投放市场;(新书的) 发行- The company plans to launch a new smartphone model next month.(该公司计划下个月推出一款新智能手机型号。)

- The successful launch of the satellite marked a milestone in the country’s space program.(卫星的成功发射标志着该国航天事业的一个里程碑。)

206.leadership n [U] 领导;领导力;领导阶层- Good leadership is essential for guiding a team through challenges.(良好的领导力对于带领团队度过挑战至关重要。)

207.leisure n [U] 闲暇;业余时间- She enjoys reading and painting in her leisure time.(她在闲暇时间喜欢读书和画画。)

208.limited adj 有限的;不多的- Our time is limited, so we need to focus on the most important tasks first.(我们的时间有限,所以需要先专注于最重要的任务。)

209.literally adv 照字义;根据字面意思;确实地- The word “heart” literally refers to an organ, but it often symbolizes love.(“heart”一词字面意思是器官,但它常象征着爱。)

210.living■ adj 活的;活着的;在使用的■ n [C] & [U] 生活;生计;[the living] 活着的人- There are very few living organisms in the desert.(沙漠中活着的生物很少。)

- He makes a living by teaching English online.(他靠在线教英语谋生。)

211.loan n [C] 贷款;借款- She applied for a bank loan to buy a new house.(她申请了银行贷款买新房。)

212.location n [C] 地点;位置- The film was shot on location in a small village in Scotland.(这部电影在苏格兰的一个小村庄实地拍摄。)

213.log vt & vi 记录;登录- The system automatically logs all user activities for security purposes.(为安全起见,系统会自动记录所有用户活动。)

- You need to log in with your username and password to access the platform.(你需要用用户名和密码登录才能访问该平台。)

214.logical adj (符合) 逻辑的;合乎情理的- It’s logical to conclude that exercise improves health based on scientific research.(根据科学研究,得出锻炼有益健康的结论是合乎逻辑的。)

215.lower■ adj [low的比较级] 较低的;较下的;较低级的■ vt 把……放低;把……降下;降低;减低 (价格、声音等)- The temperature will be lower tomorrow, so remember to wear warm clothes.(明天气温会更低,记得穿暖和点。)

- The store decided to lower the price of fresh fruit to attract more customers.(商店决定降低新鲜水果的价格以吸引更多顾客。)

216.lunar adj 月球的;以月球公转测度的- The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival related to the lunar calendar.(中秋节是与农历相关的中国传统节日。)

217.luxury n [U] 奢侈;奢华;[C] 奢侈品- Traveling first class is a luxury most people can’t afford.(乘坐头等舱是大多数人负担不起的奢侈品。)

M

218.maintain vt 保持;维持;维护;保养;坚持认为- We need to maintain a positive attitude even when facing difficulties.(即使面临困难,我们也需要保持积极的态度。)

- The company spends a lot of money to maintain its equipment.(该公司花费大量资金维护设备。)

219.massive adj 大而重的;大规模的;巨大的- A massive earthquake struck the coastal area, causing widespread damage.(一场大地震袭击了沿海地区,造成了广泛的破坏。)

220.mechanical adj 机械方面的;用机械的;机械似的- He has a good knowledge of mechanical engineering and can repair cars.(他精通机械工程,会修理汽车。)

221.membership n [U] 会员身份;会员;会员数- Her membership in the club allows her to use all the facilities for free.(她的俱乐部会员身份让她可以免费使用所有设施。)

222.military adj 军事的;军用的- The country has invested heavily in military technology to strengthen national defense.(该国在军事技术上投入巨资以加强国防。)

223.minor adj 较小/少的;轻微的- He only suffered minor injuries in the accident and was discharged from hospital soon.(他在事故中只受了轻伤,很快就出院了。)

224.missing adj 丢失的;失踪的;缺少的- The police are still searching for the missing child.(警方仍在寻找失踪的孩子。)

- There is a missing page in the book, so I can’t understand the ending.(这本书少了一页,所以我看不懂结局。)

225.mission n [C] 任务;使命;职责- The main mission of the team is to collect data on endangered species.(该团队的主要任务是收集濒危物种的数据。)

226.mobile phone n [C] 移动电话;手机- It’s hard to imagine life without a mobile phone in modern society.(在现代社会,很难想象没有手机的生活。)

227.mode n [C] 方式;运行方式;模式- The computer has a sleep mode that saves energy when not in use.(这台电脑有睡眠模式,不用时可以节能。)

228.monthly■ adj 每月的;按月的■ adv 每月;每月一次■ n [C] 月刊- She receives a monthly salary and uses part of it to save for the future.(她每月领工资,用一部分存钱以备将来之需。)

- The magazine is published monthly and covers the latest fashion trends.(这本杂志每月出版一次,报道最新的时尚潮流。)

229.mood n [C] 心情;情绪;心境- She is in a good mood today because she got a promotion at work.(她今天心情很好,因为她在工作中得到了晋升。)

230.moreover adv 再者;而且- The project is not only time-consuming; moreover, it requires a lot of money.(这个项目不仅耗时,而且需要大量资金。)

231.mostly adv 主要地;多半- The audience was mostly young people who were interested in pop music.(观众主要是对流行音乐感兴趣的年轻人。)

232.motion n [C] & [U] 动;运动;动作- The motion of the planets around the sun follows certain laws.(行星围绕太阳的运动遵循特定的规律。)

233.motivate vt 使有动力;激发;激励- The teacher used praise to motivate students to study harder.(老师用表扬来激励学生更努力地学习。)

234.motive n [C] 动机;目的- The police are trying to find out the motive behind the crime.(警方正试图查明犯罪背后的动机。)

235.mount n (缩写为Mt) 山;峰- Mt. Everest is the highest mountain in the world, attracting many climbers.(珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰,吸引着许多登山者。)

236.multiple■ adj 多个 (人/事件/物组成) 的■ n [C] 倍数- He has multiple reasons for choosing to study abroad.(他选择出国留学有多个原因。)

- 12 is a multiple of 3 and 4.(12是3和4的倍数。)

237.muscle n [C] 肌肉;[U] 体力;力气- Regular exercise can help build strong muscles.(规律锻炼有助于锻炼出强壮的肌肉。)

- Moving the heavy box requires a lot of muscle.(搬这个重箱子需要很大的力气。)

N

238.negative adj 否定的;负面的;消极的 ;(电) 负的;(医) 阴性的- She has a negative attitude towards life and always complains about everything.(她对生活持消极态度,总是抱怨一切。)

- The test result was negative, which means she didn’t have the virus.(检测结果是阴性的,这意味着她没有感染病毒。)

239.nevertheless adv 然而;不过- The task was difficult; nevertheless, we managed to finish it on time.(任务很困难,但我们还是按时完成了。)

O

240.objective■ n [C] 目的;目标■ adj 客观的- Our main objective this year is to increase sales by 20%.(我们今年的主要目标是将销售额提高20%。)

- When evaluating a project, we should take an objective approach.(评估项目时,我们应该采取客观的态度。)

241.obviously adv 显而易见地- Obviously, he didn’t prepare for the exam at all—he couldn’t answer most questions.(显然,他根本没准备考试,大多数问题都答不上来。)

242.occasion n [C] (某事发生的) 时刻;场合;时机;机会;重大/特殊活动;盛会- Weddings and birthdays are important family occasions.(婚礼和生日是重要的家庭场合。)

243.odd adj 奇怪的;怪异的;偶尔发生的;(一双或一套中) 不成对的- He has some odd habits, like collecting old stamps.(他有一些奇怪的习惯,比如收集旧邮票。)

- I meet her occasionally at the supermarket—we’re not close friends.(我偶尔会在超市遇到她,我们不是亲密的朋友。)

244.online■ adj 在线的;联网的■ adv 在网上- Many students take online courses to improve their skills.(许多学生参加在线课程来提高自己的技能。)

- She likes to shop online because it’s convenient and saves time.(她喜欢网上购物,因为既方便又省时。)

245.opponent n [C] 对手;反对者- He defeated his opponent in the final game and won the championship.(他在决赛中击败了对手,赢得了冠军。)

246.opportunity n [C] & [U] 机会;时机- Don’t miss this golden opportunity to study abroad—it will broaden your horizons.(不要错过这个出国留学的黄金机会,它会开阔你的视野。)

247.option n [C] & [U] 选择- We have several options for solving the problem; let’s discuss them one by one.(我们有几个解决问题的方案,让我们逐一讨论。)

248.organic adj 器官的;有机的;不使用化肥的- Organic vegetables are more expensive but healthier than ordinary ones.(有机蔬菜比普通蔬菜贵,但更健康。)

249.original■ adj 最初的;原先的;原创的;原作的;新颖的;创新的;独特的■ n [C] 原文;原作;原稿- This is the original painting by Van Gogh, not a copy.(这是梵高的原作,不是复制品。)

- She came up with an original idea for the advertising campaign.(她为广告宣传活动想出了一个新颖的主意。)

250.overall■ adj 全部的;全面的■ adv 总共; 总的说来- The overall cost of the project is within our budget.(项目的总费用在我们的预算之内。)

- Overall, the trip was a great success despite some small problems.(总的来说,尽管有一些小问题,这次旅行还是非常成功的。)

251.overseas■ adv 在国外;向海外■ adj 海外的;国外的- He has been working overseas for five years and rarely comes back home.(他已经在国外工作五年了,很少回家。)

- The company is looking for someone with overseas work experience.(该公司正在寻找有海外工作经验的人。)

P

252.panel n [C] 嵌板;镶板;专家咨询小组- A panel of experts was invited to discuss the environmental problem.(一组专家被邀请讨论这个环境问题。)

253.passion n [C] & [U] 激情;热爱- She speaks with passion about her work in environmental protection.(她充满激情地谈论自己在环境保护方面的工作。)

254.peak■ n [C] 山峰;山顶; 高峰;顶峰■ adj 最高的;高峰的■ vi 达到最高点;达到高峰- We reached the peak of the mountain at sunrise and enjoyed the beautiful view.(我们在日出时到达山顶,欣赏到了美丽的景色。)

- The demand for air conditioners peaks in summer.(空调的需求在夏季达到高峰。)

255.perceive vt 察觉;发觉;看待;理解- She perceived a change in his attitude towards her after the argument.(争吵后,她察觉到他对自己的态度发生了变化。)

256.personality n [C] & [U]个性;人格- She has a cheerful personality and gets along well with everyone.(她性格开朗,和每个人都相处得很好。)

257.pessimistic adj 悲观的- He is pessimistic about the future of the company and plans to resign.(他对公司的未来持悲观态度,打算辞职。)

258.phase n [C] 阶段;时期- The project is in its final phase and will be completed next month.(这个项目处于最后阶段,下个月将完成。)

259.philosophy n [U] 哲学;[C] 哲学体系;[U] & [C] 人生哲学;(生活、工作的) 准则- He studied philosophy at university and likes to think about life’s big questions.(他在大学里学的是哲学,喜欢思考人生的重大问题。)

260.player n [C] 比赛者;选手;演员;演奏者;播放机- She is a talented piano player who has won many awards.(她是一位才华横溢的钢琴演奏家,赢得了许多奖项。)

261.poetry n [U] 诗歌- He has a deep love for poetry and often reads it aloud in his free time.(他深爱诗歌,经常在闲暇时间大声朗读。)

262.polar adj 极地的;近极地的- Polar bears live in the Arctic and are adapted to cold weather.(北极熊生活在北极,适应寒冷的气候。)

263.pose■ vi 摆好姿势;佯装:■ n [C] 姿势;姿态;假装- The model posed for the camera with a smile.(模特微笑着为相机摆姿势。)

- He adopted a friendly pose to make the children feel comfortable.(他摆出友好的姿态,让孩子们感到舒适。)

264.precisely adv 精确地;确切地;恰好- The meeting will start precisely at 9 o’clock—don’t be late.(会议将在九点整开始,别迟到。)

265.prior adj 先前的;早前的- She had no prior experience in management, but she did a good job.(她之前没有管理经验,但做得很好。)

266.priority n [C] 优先事项; [U] 优先权- Safety is our top priority in all construction projects.(在所有建设项目中,安全是我们的首要任务。)

267.proceed vi 继续;继续做;继续进行- After the meeting, we proceeded to discuss the details of the plan.(会议结束后,我们继续讨论计划的细节。)

268.professional■ adj 职业的;专业的■ n [C] 专业人士;职业选手- She is a professional dancer who has performed in many countries.(她是一名职业舞蹈演员,在许多国家演出过。)

269.profile n [C] 侧面 (像);外形;轮廓;简介;概况- The magazine published a profile of the famous scientist.(杂志刊登了这位著名科学家的简介。)

270.proof n [U] & [C] 证明;证据- He has no proof that he was at home when the crime happened.(他没有证据证明案发时自己在家。)

- The experiment provided scientific proof for the theory.(这个实验为该理论提供了科学依据。)

271.property n [U] 财产;资产;(房)地产- The company invested heavily in commercial property in the city center.(该公司在市中心的商业地产上投入巨资。)

- He inherited a large amount of property from his parents.(他从父母那里继承了大量财产。)

272.proposal n [C] & [U] 建议;提议- She submitted a proposal to improve the company’s workflow.(她提交了一份改善公司工作流程的建议。)

- The proposal of building a new school was approved by the government.(修建新学校的提议获得了政府批准。)

273.prospect n [U] 可能性;预期;设想;[C] 前景;前途;[C]视野;景色- The prospect of working abroad excites many young people.(出国工作的前景让许多年轻人感到兴奋。)

- There is little prospect of rain in the next few days.(未来几天几乎没有下雨的可能。)

274.protein n [C] & [U] 蛋白质- Eggs and milk are rich in protein, which is essential for growth.(鸡蛋和牛奶富含蛋白质,对生长发育至关重要。)

275.protest■ vi & vt 抗议;反对■ n [C] & [U] 抗议;反对- Thousands of people protested against the new law in the street.(数千人在街上抗议新法律。)

- The workers held a protest to demand higher wages.(工人们举行抗议活动,要求提高工资。)

276.pudding n [C] & [U] 布丁- She made a delicious chocolate pudding for dessert.(她做了美味的巧克力布丁当甜点。)

277.pursue vt 追求;(继续)从事;追赶;追捕- He decided to pursue a career in medicine after graduating from university.(他大学毕业后决定从事医学工作。)

- The police pursued the criminal for miles before catching him.(警方追捕了这名罪犯数英里后将其抓获。)

Q

278.qualify vt & vi (使)具有资格;(使)合格- You need to pass the exam to qualify for the job.(你需要通过考试才能获得这份工作的资格。)

- His years of experience qualified him to lead the project.(他多年的经验使他有资格领导这个项目。)

279.quote■ vt & vi 引用;援引■ n [C] 引语;引文- The speaker quoted a famous writer to support his point.(演讲者引用了一位著名作家的话来支持自己的观点。)

- This quote from Shakespeare has always inspired me.(莎士比亚的这句引文一直激励着我。)

R

280.rating n [C] 等级;级别- The hotel has a five-star rating for its excellent service.(这家酒店因其优质服务获得了五星级评级。)

- The movie received high ratings from both critics and audiences.(这部电影获得了评论家和观众的高度评价。)

281.reaction n [U] & [C] 反应;作用- Her reaction to the news was surprise and joy.(她对这个消息的反应是既惊讶又高兴。)

- The chemical reaction between the two substances produces heat.(这两种物质之间的化学反应会产生热量。)

282.realistic adj 现实的;实际的;现实主义的;逼真的- It’s not realistic to expect everything to go perfectly.(期望一切都完美无缺是不现实的。)

- The painting is so realistic that it looks like a photograph.(这幅画非常逼真,看起来就像一张照片。)

283.recall vt 回忆;回想;召回;收回- I can’t recall what happened on that day—it was too long ago.(我记不起那天发生了什么,时间太久了。)

- The company recalled all defective products to ensure customer safety.(该公司召回了所有不合格产品,以确保客户安全。)

284.recently adv 近来;最近- I have been very busy recently and haven’t had time to visit my friends.(我最近很忙,没时间去看望朋友。)

285.recognition n [U] 认出;识别;承认- Her hard work finally gained recognition from her boss.(她的努力工作终于得到了老板的认可。)

- The recognition of his talent changed his life completely.(对他才华的认可彻底改变了他的生活。)

286.recording n [U] 记录;录制;[C] 录制品- The recording of the meeting will be available for those who couldn’t attend.(会议记录将提供给未能出席的人。)

- She bought a vinyl recording of her favorite singer’s old songs.(她买了一张她最喜欢的歌手老歌的黑胶唱片。)

287.region n [C] 地区;地带;行政区;范围;领域- The northern region of the country is known for its cold winters.(这个国家的北部地区以寒冷的冬天而闻名。)

- He is an expert in the region of artificial intelligence.(他是人工智能领域的专家。)

288.release■ vt 放开;松开;放出;排放;释放;首映 (电影);发行 (CD、书等);发布 (新闻等)■ n [U] 放走;释放;排放;宣泄;[U] 发行;发布;[C] 发行的影片等;发布的新闻等- The factory was ordered to reduce the release of harmful gases.(这家工厂被勒令减少有害气体的排放。)

- The release of the new movie was delayed due to the pandemic.(这部新电影的上映因疫情而推迟。)

289.remarkable adj 非凡的;卓越的;引人注目的- She has made remarkable progress in English since last year.(自去年以来,她的英语取得了惊人的进步。)

290.resident n [C] 居民;住户- Most residents of the community are in favor of building a park.(这个社区的大多数居民都赞成建一个公园。)

291.resistance n [U] 反抗;抵制- The people’s resistance against the unfair rule finally succeeded.(人们对不公统治的反抗最终取得了成功。)

- Some bacteria have developed resistance to antibiotics.(一些细菌已经对抗生素产生了抗药性。)

292.resolution n [C] & [U] 解决;决心- We need to find a peaceful resolution to the conflict.(我们需要找到和平解决冲突的办法。)

- She made a resolution to exercise every day and keep fit.(她下定决心每天锻炼,保持健康。)

293.resolve vt 解决;vt & vi 决心;决定- The government is working hard to resolve the environmental problem.(政府正在努力解决环境问题。)

- He resolved to study harder after failing the exam.(考试不及格后,他决心更加努力学习。)

294.resource n [C] 资源;物力;财力- We should protect natural resources for future generations.(我们应该为子孙后代保护自然资源。)

- The company has sufficient resources to complete the project.(该公司有足够的资源完成这个项目。)

295.respective adj 各自的- After the meeting, the team members returned to their respective offices.(会议结束后,团队成员回到了各自的办公室。)

296.response n [C] & [U] 回答;反应- We are still waiting for a response from the company.(我们还在等待公司的回复。)

- His quick response saved the child from danger.(他的快速反应救了那个孩子的命。)

297.responsible adj 有责任的;尽责的;作为原由的- Parents are responsible for the education of their children.(父母对孩子的教育负有责任。)

- She is a responsible employee who always completes her work on time.(她是一名负责任的员工,总是按时完成工作。)

298.restore vt 恢复;修复- The old building has been restored to its original beauty.(这座老建筑已恢复原貌,重现昔日风采。)

- He tried to restore his relationship with his friend after the argument.(争吵后,他试图修复与朋友的关系。)

299.restrict vt 限制;约束- The rules restrict smoking in public places.(这些规定限制在公共场所吸烟。)

300.reveal vt 揭露;泄露- The investigation revealed the truth about the accident.(调查揭露了事故的真相。)

- She refused to reveal her secret to anyone.(她拒绝向任何人泄露自己的秘密。)

301.revise vi & vt 复习;温习;vt 修订;修正- Students should revise their lessons regularly to improve their grades.(学生应该定期复习功课,以提高成绩。)

- The author revised the book based on readers’ feedback.(作者根据读者的反馈修订了这本书。)

302.romantic adj 浪漫的;传奇 (式) 的;浪漫主义的;不切实际的;虚构的- They had a romantic dinner by the sea on their anniversary.(他们在结婚纪念日那天在海边吃了一顿浪漫的晚餐。)

303.route n [C] & [U] 路线;路程;航线;途径- We took a scenic route to the countryside to enjoy the views.(我们走了一条风景优美的路线去乡下,欣赏沿途景色。)

304.rural adj 农村的;乡村的- The government is trying to improve the living conditions in rural areas.(政府正在努力改善农村地区的生活条件。)

S

305.sample n [C] 样本;样品;试用品- The company provided free samples of the new product for customers to try.(该公司提供新产品的免费样品供客户试用。)

306.saving n [C] 节约;节省物;[复数]储蓄金;存款- Turning off the lights when leaving the room is a simple saving of electricity.(离开房间时关灯是一种简单的节电方式。)

- She used her savings to buy a new car.(她用自己的积蓄买了一辆新车。)

307.secondary adj 中等的;次要的;第二位的- Secondary education is very important for students’ future development.(中等教育对学生的未来发展非常重要。)

- This problem is secondary—we should focus on the main issue first.(这个问题是次要的,我们应该先关注主要问题。)

308.series n [C] [单复数同] 一系列;连续- The museum is holding a series of exhibitions about ancient history.(博物馆正在举办一系列关于古代历史的展览。)

309.setting n [C] 环境;背景- The story is set in a beautiful coastal town with a peaceful setting.(这个故事发生在一个风景优美、环境宁静的海滨小镇。)

310.shift■ vi & vt (使) 转移;(使) 移动;vi & vt (使) 改变■ n [C] 转移;转换;[C] 班;轮班;[U] (计算机) 转换 (键)- The wind shifted suddenly, blowing the rain towards our house.(风向突然改变,雨水吹向了我们的房子。)

- She works the night shift at the hospital.(她在医院上夜班。)

311.shortage n [C] & [U] 不足;缺乏;短缺- There is a shortage of water in the region due to the drought.(由于干旱,该地区水资源短缺。)

312.sign■ n [C] 符号;指示牌;标记;(头、手、眼等的) 示意动作;手势;[C] & [U] 迹象;征兆■ vt & vi 签 (名);签字 (于信、文件等);示意;以手势表示- The sign on the door says “No Entry”.(门上的牌子写着“禁止入内”。)

- He signed his name on the contract to confirm the agreement.(他在合同上签名确认协议。)

313.significant adj 重要的;重大的;显著的;(数量) 大的- The discovery of the new medicine is a significant breakthrough in medical science.(这种新药的发现是医学上的重大突破。)

314.site n [C] 地点;遗址;网站- The ancient ruins are a famous historical site visited by thousands of tourists every year.(这些古代遗迹是著名的历史遗址,每年有数千名游客前来参观。)

- You can find more information about the event on our official site.(你可以在我们的官方网站上找到关于该活动的更多信息。)

315.slightly adv 略微;稍微- The temperature has dropped slightly since this morning.(自今天早上以来,气温略有下降。)

316.snack n [C] 小吃;点心- She likes to eat snacks like nuts and fruit between meals.(她喜欢在两餐之间吃坚果和水果之类的小吃。)

317.solution n [C] 解答;解决方法- After hours of discussion, we finally found a solution to the problem.(经过几个小时的讨论,我们终于找到了解决问题的方法。)

318.solve vt 解决;解答- He spent two hours trying to solve the math problem.(他花了两个小时试图解这道数学题。)

319.somewhat adv 稍微;有点- The movie was somewhat disappointing—it wasn’t as good as I expected.(这部电影有点令人失望,不如我预期的那么好。)

320.source n [C] 源头;发源地;来源;根源;原因;消息来源;原始资料- The river’s source is in the mountains.(这条河的源头在山里。)

- We need to check the source of the information to make sure it’s reliable.(我们需要核实信息的来源,确保其可靠。)

321.species [C] (动植物的)物种;种- This rare species is protected by the government to prevent extinction.(这种稀有物种受到政府保护,以防灭绝。)

322.stability [U] 稳定 (性);固定 (性)- Economic stability is crucial for the development of a country.(经济稳定对一个国家的发展至关重要。)

323.stimulate vt 刺激;激发;促进- Reading can stimulate children’s imagination and creativity.(阅读可以激发孩子的想象力和创造力。)

324.stomachache n [U] & [C] 胃痛;腹痛- She had a stomachache after eating too much spicy food.(她吃了太多辛辣食物后胃痛。)

325.strategy n [C] 战略;策略- The company adopted a new marketing strategy to increase sales.(该公司采取了新的营销策略来提高销售额。)

326.stretch■ vt & vi (被) 拉长;伸;延■ n [C] & [U] 伸长;延伸;伸展;连绵- She stretched her arms and legs after sitting for a long time.(坐了很长时间后,她伸展了一下胳膊和腿。)

- The forest stretches for miles along the river.(这片森林沿着河流绵延数英里。)

327.structure n [C] & [U] 结构;构造;[C] 建筑物- The structure of the human body is very complex.(人体的结构非常复杂。)

328.stuff n [U] 东西;物品- She packed all her stuff into a suitcase and left for the trip.(她把所有东西都装进手提箱,出发去旅行了。)

329.subsequent adj 继……之后的;随后的- The mistake and the subsequent problems caused a lot of trouble.(这个错误以及随后引发的问题造成了很多麻烦。)

330.substance n [C] 物质;东西;[U] 事实基础;根据- Water is a clear substance that is essential for life.(水是一种清澈的物质,对生命至关重要。)

331.substantial adj 大量的;多的- The company made a substantial profit last year.(该公司去年获得了巨额利润。)

332.suburb n [C] [常用复数] 市郊;郊区- Many people live in the suburbs and commute to the city for work.(许多人住在郊区,通勤去城市上班。)

333.subway n [C] 地道;地铁- Taking the subway is faster and cheaper than driving in the city.(在城市里,坐地铁比开车更快更便宜。)

334.sufficient adj 足够的;充足的- We have sufficient time to finish the task if we work efficiently.(如果我们高效工作,就有足够的时间完成任务。)

335.sum■ n [C] 算术;总数;总和;全部■ sum up 总结;概括- The sum of 5 and 3 is 8.(5加3的和是8。)

- To sum up, the project was a great success.(总而言之,这个项目非常成功。)

336.surf vi & vt 冲浪- He likes to surf on the sea when the waves are big.(海浪大的时候,他喜欢去海上冲浪。)

337.surgery n [U] 外科手术;[C] 诊所- She underwent surgery on her knee and is now recovering.(她接受了膝盖手术,现在正在康复中。)

338.survey■ n [C] 调查;全面审视;测量;勘测■ vt 调查;全面审视;测量;勘测- The company conducted a survey to find out customers’ opinions about the product.(该公司进行了一项调查,以了解客户对产品的看法。)

339.suspend vt 悬挂;暂停;中止- The lamp is suspended from the ceiling.(灯悬挂在天花板上。)

- The school suspended the student for breaking the rules.(学校因该学生违反规定而暂停了他的学籍。)

340.sustain vt 保持;维持- The company needs to find new ways to sustain its growth.(该公司需要找到新的方式来维持其增长。)

341.swimming n [U] 游泳- Swimming is a good form of exercise that is gentle on the joints.(游泳是一种对关节温和的好运动。)

T

342.tackle vt 处理 / 对付 (难题);抢断- The government needs to tackle the problem of air pollution immediately.(政府需要立即处理空气污染问题。)

- The defender tackled the attacker and stopped him from scoring.(防守队员抢断了进攻队员,阻止了他得分。)

343.territory n [C] & [U] 领土;版图;领地;(具有某种特性的) 地区;区域- The two countries signed a treaty to settle their territorial disputes.(这两个国家签署了一项条约,以解决领土争端。)

344.thirsty adj 渴的;缺水的;干旱的;渴求的;渴望的- I’m thirsty after running—can I have a glass of water?(跑步后我渴了,能给我一杯水吗?)

- The plants are thirsty because it hasn’t rained for weeks.(几周没下雨了,植物都缺水了。)

- She is thirsty for knowledge and reads every day.(她渴望知识,每天都读书。)

345.threat n [C] & [U] 威胁;恐吓;[C] 构成威胁的人 / 事物;[U] & [C] 凶兆- The company is facing a threat of bankruptcy due to poor management.(由于管理不善,该公司面临破产的威胁。)

346.threaten vt 威胁;恐吓;危及到;vt & vi 预示 (……的) 凶兆- He threatened to quit his job if his demands weren’t met.(他威胁说,如果要求得不到满足就辞职。)

- Dark clouds threaten rain—we should take an umbrella.(乌云预示着要下雨,我们应该带把伞。)

347.tone n [C] 音调;语调;腔调;语气- Her tone of voice was friendly, making me feel welcome.(她的语气很友好,让我感觉很受欢迎。)

U

348.ultimately adv 最后;最终- Ultimately, it’s your decision—no one can tell you what to do.(最终,这是你的决定,没人能告诉你该怎么做。)

349.usually adv 通常- I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning and go for a walk.(我通常早上7点起床,然后去散步。)

V

350.variation n [C] & [U] 变化;差别- There is a lot of variation in the weather this time of year.(每年这个时候,天气变化很大。)

351.vary vi (大小、形状等) 相异;不同;vi 变化;vt 改变- Prices vary depending on the quality of the product.(价格因产品质量而异。)

352.venue n [C] 举办地点;举行场地- The conference venue has been changed to a larger hall to accommodate more people.(会议地点已改为一个更大的大厅,以容纳更多人。)

353.virtual adj 几乎的;虚拟的- She attended a virtual meeting from home because she was ill.(她因病在家参加了一场虚拟会议。)

354.visible adj 看得见的;明显的- The stars are visible in the sky on a clear night.(晴朗的夜晚,天空中可以看到星星。)

355.vision n [U] 视力 ;视觉;[C] 想象;幻象- He has poor vision and needs to wear glasses.(他视力不好,需要戴眼镜。)

- The entrepreneur has a clear vision of the company’s future.(这位企业家对公司的未来有清晰的构想。)

356.volume n [C] 卷;册;[C] & [U] 体积;容积;(生产、交通等的) 量;[U] 音量;声量- The novel is published in three volumes.(这部小说分三卷出版。)

- Please turn down the volume of the TV—my baby is sleeping.(请把电视音量调小一点,我的宝宝在睡觉。)

W

357.warning n [C] & [U] 警告;告诫- The teacher gave him a warning for being late to class three times.(他上课迟到了三次,老师给了他一次警告。)

358.weapon n [C] 武器;兵器- The police seized a number of illegal weapons during the raid.(警方在突袭中缴获了大量非法武器。)

359.Wi-Fi n [U] 无线保真- The café offers free Wi-Fi for customers to use.(这家咖啡馆为顾客提供免费无线网络。)

360.wrap vt (用……) 包;裹;(用……) 缠绕;围住- She wrapped the gift in colorful paper and tied it with a ribbon.(她用彩纸把礼物包起来,并用丝带系好。)

361.writer n [C] 作者;作家- The famous writer has published more than 20 novels.(这位著名作家已经出版了20多本小说。)

补充遗漏词汇(按字母顺序补全368个)

362.acquire vt 获得;取得;学到- She acquired a good knowledge of French through years of study.(经过多年的学习,她掌握了扎实的法语知识。)

363.adapt vi & vt (使)适应;改编- It takes time to adapt to a new environment.(适应新环境需要时间。)

364.adequate adj 足够的;适当的- The company provides adequate training for new employees.(该公司为新员工提供充分的培训。)

365.assess vt 评估;评价- Teachers need to assess students’ performance regularly.(老师需要定期评估学生的表现。)

366.assume vt 假定;假设;承担- We assume that the project will be completed on time.(我们假定这个项目会按时完成。)

367.attach vt 附上;贴上;使依附- Please attach your resume to the email before sending it.(发送邮件前,请附上你的简历。)

368.authority n [U] 权威;权力;[C] 当局;官方- He speaks with authority on the subject of environmental protection.(他在环境保护问题上说话很有权威。)

 

 

 

 

上一篇:奇速英语AI大模型赋能:蔡章兵主编《魅力职场英文秀》图书全5册

下一篇:完形填空提分神器:必考短语200组+解题口诀+真题实战练习(含解析)

奇速英语直播体验课
相关文章
精品推荐