一、重点语法（每单元核心）

二、重点短语（按单元高频）

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

• have a cold / fever / headache

• lie down and rest

• see a dentist

• take one’s temperature

• get an X-ray

• put some medicine on it

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

• clean up

• cheer up

• give out

• put off

• come up with

• care for

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

• take out the rubbish

• fold the clothes

• make the bed

• sweep the floor

• stay out late

• get a ride

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

• get into a fight

• work out

• look through

• give sb. a call

• compare…with…

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

• wait for

• look for

• go off (闹钟响)

• pick up (接电话)

• fall asleep

• die down

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

• once upon a time

• turn…into

• fall in love with

• get married

• wake up

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

• as far as I know

• take in air

• in the face of

• even though

• run out of

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

• full of

• hurry up

• grow up

• put down

• at the end of

• fight over

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

• have been to

• have gone to

• a couple of

• on the one hand…

• on the other hand

Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.

• how long

• not…any more

• check out

• clear out

• part with

• as for

三、重点句型（写作+单选高频）

1. 询问健康或问题
   — What’s the matter (with you)?
   — I have a sore throat.

2. 给出建议
   You should / shouldn’t + 动词原形
   Why don’t you + 动词原形？

3. 委婉请求
   Could you please + 动词原形？
   Could I + 动词原形？

4. 过去进行时
   I was watching TV when the phone rang.
   While I was sleeping, he came in.

5. 现在完成时（常考句型）
   Have you ever been to Beijing?
   I have already finished my homework.
   He hasn’t come back yet.

6. 比较等级
   Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain.
   It is one of the most famous museums.

7. for / since 用法
   I have had the bike for 3 years.
   I have lived here since 2020.

四、易错点提醒（考试常挖坑）

五、写作高频话题（八年级下册）

1. 健康建议（感冒/受伤怎么办）

2. 志愿者活动（帮助他人）

3. 家务劳动（请求与回应）

4. 与父母沟通（压力与建议）

5. 难忘的过去事件（过去进行时）

6. 故事复述（寓言/神话）

7. 地理与自然（比较级表达）

8. 读书或电影评价（现在完成时）

9. 旅游经历（Have you ever been to…）

10. 旧物与回忆（现在完成时+for/since）