初中英语 | 中考英语完形填空高频短语，初中生人手一份！

作者：未知　时间：2026-05-28 阅读：( )

这份资料专门针对中考完形填空高频短语进行了筛选。完形填空侧重考查语境逻辑、固定搭配和近义辨析，下面为你整理了近年真题中最常出现的短语搭配，按考查类型分类，方便记忆。

一、动词短语类（完形填空"重灾区"）

短语	含义	真题例句（改编）
look for	寻找	He spent an hour looking for his lost wallet.
find out	查明、弄清楚	Please find out what time the train leaves.
look after / take care of	照顾	She stayed at home to look after her sick mother.
look up	查阅；抬头看	You can look up new words in a dictionary.
look through	浏览	He looked through the newspaper quickly.

短语	含义	真题例句（改编）
talk about	谈论	They are talking about the movie.
think of / about	考虑、思考	What do you think of the plan?
come up with	想出（主意）	He came up with a good solution.
give up	放弃	Don't give up so easily.

短语	含义	真题例句（改编）
come back / go back	回来 / 回去	He came back home late yesterday.
get back / return	返回	I'll get back to you soon.
hurry up	赶快	Hurry up , or we'll be late.

短语	含义	真题例句
look forward to	期待	I'm looking forward to seeing you.
pay attention to	注意	Please pay attention to your spelling.
be used to	习惯于	She is used to getting up early.
get used to	逐渐习惯	You will get used to the new school soon.

⚠️ 避坑提示：完形填空常考 to do 和 to doing 的区别。看到上面这几个短语，to 后面直接选 doing 形式！

连词	含义	逻辑关系	真题例句
however	然而	转折	He studied hard; however, he failed.
therefore / so	因此	因果	It rained, so we stayed at home.
besides / what's more	而且、此外	递进	I don't like it. Besides, it's too expensive.
otherwise	否则	条件/警告	Hurry up, otherwise you'll miss the bus.
although / though	虽然	让步	Although he is young, he knows a lot.
as long as	只要	条件	You can succeed as long as you work hard.

✅ 做题技巧：完形填空遇到空格前后有逻辑关系，先判断是转折、因果、递进还是条件，再选对应连词。

易混词组	区别要点	真题例句
spend / cost / take / pay	人spend时间/金钱物cost金钱 It takes人时间人pay金钱for物	I spent 2 hours on homework. The book cost me ¥50. It takes 10 minutes to walk there. He paid ¥10 for the pen.
say / speak / talk / tell	say + 内容 speak + 语言 talk + with/to/about tell + story/lie/truth	He said "hello". She speaks English. They talked about the movie. Don't tell lies.
borrow / lend / keep	borrow from 借入 lend to 借出 keep 借多久（延续性动词）	I borrowed a book from him. Can you lend me your pen? You can keep the book for 2 weeks.
bring / take / get / fetch	bring 带来 take 带走 get 去拿来 fetch 去取回	Bring your book here. Take this letter to the post office. Go and get some water. Please fetch the doctor.

短语	含义	真题例句
as soon as	一……就……	Call me as soon as you arrive.
as well as	和……一样；也	He is smart as well as hardworking.
in order to	为了	He worked hard in order to pass the exam.
so that	以便、为了	Speak loudly so that everyone can hear.
take part in	参加（活动）	He took part in the sports meeting.
take place	发生（计划内）	The meeting will take place tomorrow.
used to do	过去常常做	I used to get up late. (现在不了)
be used to doing	习惯于做	I am used to getting up early.

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