01 Unit5 topic1单词（音标）

 

gate

n．大门

[geɪt]

by

prep．（表示方式，如乘车等）；按照adv.经过

[baɪ]

subway

n．地铁=underground [ˌʌndə'ɡraʊnd]

['sʌbweɪ]

by subway

乘地铁

 

always

adv．总是，一直

['ɔːlweɪz]

come on

快点儿；加油；来吧

[ˈkʌmɒn]

on foot

步行

 

plane

n．飞机

[pleɪn]

train

n．火车；v． 培训，训练

[treɪn]

ship

n．（大）船，轮船，舰

[ʃɪp]

boat

n．小船，舟

[bəʊt]

weekday

n．工作日

['wiːkdeɪ]

early

adj．早的；提早的adv．早地；提早

['ɜːli]

bird

n．鸟

[bɜːd]

catch

v．捉住；接住；染上（疾病）

[kætʃ]

worm

n．软体虫，蠕虫（尤指蚯蚓）

[wɜːm]

sometimes

adv．有时

['sʌmtaɪmz]

seldom

adv．很少

[ˈseldəm]

walk

v．& n．步行；散步

[wɔːk]

never

adv．从不

['nevə]

ride

v.骑（自行车、马等）

[raɪd]

park

n．公园；v．停（汽）

[pɑːk]

watch

v．观看；当心；n．手表

[wɒtʃ]

television

n．电视；电视机 =TV

[ˈtelɪˌvɪʒən]

watch TV

看电视

 

soccer

(football BrE) n．足球（运动）

[ˈsɒkə]

movie

n.电影film

[ˈmuːvi]

begin

v．开始

[bɪ'gɪn]

at school

在学校；在上课

 

after

prep．在…后conj.在…以后

['ɑːftə]

bed

n．床

[bed]

basketball

n．篮球

['bæskɪtbɔːl]

swim

v．& n．游泳

[swɪm]

go swimming

去游泳

 

listen

v．（注意地）听

['lɪsn]

music

n．音乐；乐曲

['mjuːzɪk]

library

n．图书馆，图书室

['laɪbrəri]

week

n.星期，周

[wiːk]

once

adv．一次；曾经conj．一旦

[wʌns]

twice

adv．两次；两倍

[twaɪs]

great

adj.伟大的；好极的

[greɪt]

wall

n.墙

[wɔːl]

the Great Wall

长城

 

life

n．生活；生命

[laɪf]

American

adj.美国的n.美国人

[ə'merɪkən]

or

conj．或者；否则

[ɔː]

over

adv.结束；穿过；多于prep.在…上面

['əʊvə]

more

det．更多的；adv.更多（much或many的比较级）

[mɔː]

talk

nv.&n.谈话

[tɔːk]

 

02 Unit5 Topic1知识梳理

 

重点短语:

 

1. on foot 步行

go …on foot = walk ( to )…

2. at the school gate

在学校大门口

3. on weekdays

在平日 ,在工作日

4. on weekends=on the weekend

在周末

5. after school 放学后

6. after class 下课后

7. after breakfast / lunch / supper

早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐后

8. in one's free time

在某人空闲时间

9. have a rest 休息一下

10. read books 读书

11. go swimming 去游泳

12. listen to music 听音乐

13. watch TV 看电视

14. do（one’s） homework 做作业

15. go to the zoo / park去动物园 / 公园

16. once a week 一周一次

17. every day 每天

18. have classes 上课

19. for a little while 一会儿

20. go to bed 上床睡觉

21. come on 快点,加油,来吧

22. get up 起床

23. talk with / to sb.与某人谈话

24. at school 在学校、在上课

25. go to school 去上学

26. and so on ……等等

 

重点句型：

 

1. --Happy New Year!

--The same to you.

2. --Your new bike looks very nice.

--Thank you.

3. --How do you usually come to school?

--I usually come to school by subway.

4. --How often do you go to the library?

--Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom

6. The early bird catches the worm.(谚语) 笨鸟先飞

7. Work / Study must come first.工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！

8. Classes begin at eight.

=Class begins at eight.

9. What time does the class begin?

What time do the classes begin?

10. We have no more time.

我们没有更多的时间了。

11. I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.

我早上上四节课，下午上两节。

12. She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.

她九点四十五分睡觉。

 

重点语法：

 

一般现在时

 

一般现在时（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often,usually等连用）

一般现在时表示:

（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.

（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.

（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.

（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.

常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。

行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.

 

 

当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。

肯定式：I go to school on foot.

否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.

疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.

 

当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。

肯定式：He goes to work by bus.

否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.

疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t