Unit 1 
【重点单词】 
1.survey ['səːveɪ] n. 调查；测验 
2.upset [ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦 
3.ignore [iɡˈnɔ:] vt. 不理睬；忽视 
4.calm [kɑ:m] vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 
5.concern [kənˈsə:n] vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 ；（利害）关系 
6.loose [lu:s] adj. 松的；松开的 
7.German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的；n. 德国人；德语 
8.series [ˈsiəri:z] n. 连续；系列 
9.outdoors [ˈautdɔ:z] adv. 在户外；在野外 
10.spellbind [ˈspelˌbaɪnd] vt. 迷住；迷惑 
11.dusk [dʌsk] n. 黄昏；傍晚 
12.thunder [ˈθʌndə] vi. 打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 
13.entire [inˈtaiə] adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 
14.power [ˈpauə] n. 能力；力量；权力 
15.curtain [ˈkə:tn] n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 
16.dusty [ˈdʌsti:] adj. 积满灰尘的 
17.partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 
18.settle [ˈsetl] vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决 
19.suffer [ ˈsʌfə] vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历 
20.loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单；寂寞 
21.recover [riˈkʌvə] vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 
22.pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打包行李n. 小包；包裹 
23.suitcase [ˈsju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱 
24.teenager [ˈti:neidʒə] n. 十几岁的青少年 
25.gossip [ˈɡɔsip] vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈 
26.exactly [ɪg'zæk(t)lɪ] adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地 
27.disagree [dɪsə'griː] vi. 不同意 
28.grateful [ˈɡreitful] adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 
29.dislike [dɪs'laɪk] n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶 
30.tip [tɪp] n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒 
31.secondly ['sek(ə)ndlɪ] adv. 第二；其次 
32.swap [swɔp] vt. 交换 
33.item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目；条款 

【重点短语】 
1.be good to 对……友好 
2.add up 合计 
3.get sth done 使某物被做 
4.calm down 镇定下来 
5.have got to 不得不 
6.be concerned about 关心；挂念 
7.make a list of 列出 
8.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 
9.go through 经历；仔细检查 
10.hide away 躲藏；隐藏 
11.set down 放下；记下 
12.a series of 一系列；一套 
13.be crazy about 对……着迷 
14.on purpose 故意 
15.in order to/ so as to 为了 
16.face to face 面对面地 
17.according to 按照；根据……所说 
18.get along with 与……相处 
19.pack up 收拾，打理行装 
20.have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做某事有困难 
21.fall in love 相爱 
22.try out 试验；试用 
23.join in 参加（活动） 
24.communicate with sb 和某人交流 
25.look to sth 注意/留心某事 
26.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 
27.have the/a habit of doing ... 有做……的习惯 
28.be ignorant of 无知的；不知道 

【重点句型】 
1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时） 
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。 
2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句） 
我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 
3. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 
有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好地看一次月亮。 
4. Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句） 
你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。 
5. If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 
如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。 
6. Add up your score and see how many points you can get. 
把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。 
7. What he did has added to our difficulties. 
他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。 
8. His income adds up to $1000 a month. 
他每月的收入共计1000美元。 
9. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. 
观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的事物。 
10. Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？ 
11. The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 
警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。 
12. As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 
正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来了。 
13. Mr. Jones lives alone and often feels lonely. 
琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。 
14. We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying. 
我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭。 
15.Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather? 
他敢在这样一个暴风雨的夜晚外出吗？ 
16. He would go through fire and water for his country. 
他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 
17. That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood. 
那个国家在水灾中遭受了严重损失。