综合填空题一般是从一篇短文中挖去数个单词，要求学生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据要求或提示将所缺单词补全。下面通过中考英语综合填空真题例析，教你解题技巧。希望能助力同学们取得更好的成绩！

解题指导

综合填空题要求学生具有扎实的语言基础知识，以及对篇章的理解和综合分析的能力。答题时应注意以下步骤：

1.浏览全文，了解文章大意；

2. 精读短文，前后照应，分析句法，巧选（猜）词汇；

3.复读全文，仔细推敲，判断词形、词性，注意固定搭配；

4. 再读短文，结合基本常识和上下文语境，验证答案。

 

中考真题例析

阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词（1个单词）；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯、意思完整。

Dick was a smart young man whose parents were not rich. He had to work in his (1)s ________ time. He managed to go to university, but it was so expensive to study there (2)________ he found it necessary to get (3)________ (至少) two part-time jobs at the same time so as to (4)________ (确保) that he could get enough money for his studies.

One summer he got a job in a shop which sold meat (5)d________ the daytime and another job in a hospital at (6)n________. On the one hand, in the shop, he learned to (7)________ (切碎) meat quite nicely, so the (8)________ [bɒs] of the shop often let Dick do all the business while he was out. In the hospital, (9)________ (另一方面), he was, of course, only allowed to do some simple work, such

(10)________ helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another. Both in the shop (11)________ at the hospital, Dick had to (12)w________ white clothes.

One evening at the hospital, Dick was asked to look after a woman. When he (13)e________ the room, the woman was surprised. “I wonder how you could find me here,” the woman said. “I forgot to pay (14)________ the meat I bought yesterday and went home direct, but I didn’t do that (15)________ (故意地).”

答案解析

上大学的Dick家里并不富裕，为完成学业，他不得不从事两份兼职工作。Dick白天在商店里卖肉，晚上在医院里护理病人。这两份工作都需要他穿白色的工作服。正是这白色工作服令一位住院的女士颇为吃惊。

1.spare

in one’s spare time表示“在某人的空闲时间”。根据下文可知，Dick在上大学，所以只能在空闲时间打工。

2. that

与前面的s o构成固定句型s o … that…，表示“如此……以至于……”。

3. at least

固定短语。

4. make sure

固定短语。so as to表示“为了，以便”，后接动词原形。

5. during

表示在白天，可以用介词in或during，题中给出了首字母提示d，故填during。

6. night

根据上文，Dick找到两份兼职工作，一份在白天，与之对应另一份应该在晚上。

7. cut up

固定短语。learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”。

8. boss

由该句后半部分可知，这里指的是商店的老板。

9. on the other hand

与前面on the one hand（一方面）对应。on the other hand表示“另一方面”。

10. as

such as为固定搭配，表示“例如”。

11. and

both… and…为固定搭配，意为“两者都……”。

12. wear

Dick在商店和医院工作时都需要穿白色的工作服。

13. entered

该句意为“当他进入房间时，这位妇女感到很讶。”根据首字母提示可知，此处应用enter表“进入”；且句子在陈述过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。

14. for

pay for为固定短语，表示“为……付款”。根据上下文可知，这位妇女昨天买肉时忘了付钱。

15. on purpose

固定搭配。

 

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