外研版高中必修三unit2重点单词、短语、句型、电子书、英语网课、难点考点

Module 2 

单词 
hunger [ˈhʌŋɡər] n.饥饿  
income [ˈɪnkʌm]  n.收入  
poverty [ˈpɑvərti] n.贫穷  
human [ˈhjuːmən]   n.（与动物等对比的）人  
development [dɪˈveləpmənt]  n.发展  
index [ˈɪndeks] n.指数  
measure [ˈmeʒər]  vt.测定；测量；评估  
goal [ɡəʊl]  n.目标  
expectancy [ɪkˈspektənsi] n.预期数额  
position [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置  
educate [ˈedjʊkeɪt]  vt.教育；培养；训练  
figure [ˈfɪɡjər]  n.数字  
household [ˈhaʊsˌhəʊld]  n.一家人；家庭  
homeless [ˈhəʊmləs] adj.无家可归的  
charity [ˈtʃærəti]  n.慈善团体  
crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd]  adj.拥挤的  
freeway [ˈfriˌweɪ] n.高速公路  
inhabitant [ɪnˈhæbɪtənt]  n.居民  
similarity [ˌsɪmɪˈlerəti] n.类似；相似  
unfortunate [ʌnˈfɔrtʃənət] adj.不幸的；遗憾的  
location [loʊˈkeɪʃn] n.位置；所在地  
tourism [ˈtʊˌrɪzəm]  n.旅游业  
transport [trænsˈpɔrt]   n.交通工具  
industrial [ɪnˈdʌstriəl] adj.工业的  
polluted [pəˈlut] adj.受到污染的  
smart [smɑrt]  adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的  
vast [vɑːst]  adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的  
entertainment [ˌentərˈteɪnmənt] n.娱乐  
exchange [ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]  n.交换 

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短语 
1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 
2. income tax (个人)所得税 
3. with the development of 随着……的发展 
4. under development 在发展中 
5. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 
6. make…to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 
7. figure out 理解 
8. up to 直到，到……为止；多达 
9. be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于 
10. agree to the plan (suggestion, proposal…) 同意(建议、安排) 
12. agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法 
13. agree on/upon sth. 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一致意见 
14. make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 
15. make an effort 尽力 
16. spare no effort 不遗余力 
17. with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
18. make progress 进步 
19. give examples of 举……的列子 
20. make sure 确保，查明 
21. be similar to... 与……相似 
22. be similar in 在某方面相似 
23. share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人 
24. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 
25. be/get close to 靠近，接近 
26. as a result of 由于 
27. as a result 因此 
28. result in 导致 
29. result from 起因于；由……引起 

句型 
1.A third bridge is being built now. 
又有一座桥在修建中。 
2.Education shouldn’t be measured purely by examination results. 
教育不应该纯粹用考试成绩来衡量。 
3.You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions. 
你们应采取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件。 
4.I gave her a sweater in exchange for a skirt. 
我用一件毛衣跟她换了一条裙子。 
5.We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 
6.In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to avoid quarreling with others. 
在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽全力避免与他人争吵。 
7.We all agree that he is up to the position. 
我们一致认为他胜任这个职位。 
8.What have you been up to？ 
你在忙什么？ 
9.Whom is it up to to make a decision while the manager is away? 
当经理不在时，谁来做决定？ 
10.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. 
听到狗叫得厉害，小偷吓跑了。 
11.On the wall hangs a large map of China. 
墙上挂着一张很大的中国地图。 
12.John opened the door. There stood a girl he had never seen before. 
约翰打开门，那里站着一个他从未见过的姑娘。 
13.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. 
挪威名列榜首，而美国则排名第7。 
14.While I understand what you say，I can’t agree with you. 
尽管我明白你的意思，但我还是不同意。 
15.The two children are of the same age，but are of different heights. 
这两个孩子同龄，但身高不同。 
16.You’ll find English Weekly of great value in helping you learn English. 
你将发现《英语周报》在帮助你学习英语方面很有作用。 

语法要求： 
1. but和however的联系和区别 
2. although引导状语从句 
3. while引导比较状语从句 

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