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哈尔滨初中英语七年级英语单词速记课程家长亲身体会

更新时间:2020-03-02浏览:评论: 条

Unit 4单词 (音标)

 

rule [ruːl] n.规则;规章

arrive [ə'raɪv]v.到达

(be) on time 准时

hallway ['hɔːlweɪ] n.走廊;过道

hall [hɔːl]n.大厅;礼堂

dining hall餐厅

listen ['lɪs(ə)n]v.听;倾听

listen to…听……

fight [faɪt]v. & n.打架;战斗

sorry ['sɒrɪ]adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的

outside [aʊt'saɪd; 'aʊtsaɪd]adv.在外面 adj. 外面的

wear [weə]v.穿;戴

important [ɪm'pɔːt(ə)nt]adj.重要的

bring [brɪŋ]v.带来;取来

uniform ['juːnɪfɔːm]n.校服;制服

quiet ['kwaɪət]adj.安静的

out [aʊt]adv.外出

go out 外出(娱乐)

practice ['præktɪs]v. & n.练习

dish [dɪʃ]n.碟;盘

do the dishes清洗餐具

before [bɪ'fɔː]prep. & conj.在…以前 adv.以前

make (one’s) bed铺床

dirty ['dɜːtɪ]adj.脏的

kitchen ['kɪtʃɪn]n.厨房

more [mɔː]adj. & pron.更多的

noisy ['nɒɪzɪ]adj.吵闹的

relax [rɪ'læks]v.放松;休息

read [riːd]v.读;阅读

terrible ['terɪb(ə)l]adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的

feel [fiːl]v.感受;觉的

strict [strɪkt]adj.严格的;严厉的

be strict (with sb)(对某人)要求严格

remember [rɪ'membə] v.记住;记起

follow ['fɒləʊ]v.遵循;跟随

follow the rules遵守规则

luck [lʌk] n.幸运;运气

keep [kiːp] v.保持;保留

hair [heə] n.头发;毛发

learn [lɜːn] v. 学习;学会

Clark [kla:k]克拉克(姓;男名)

Amy [eɪmɪ]埃米(女名)

Molly['mɒlɪ]莫莉(女名)

New York [nju: jɔ:k]纽约

 

unit4课本教材

 

人教版英语七下Unit4单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲

 

人教版英语七下Unit4单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲

 

人教版英语七下Unit4单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲

 

人教版英语七下Unit4单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲

 

人教版英语七下Unit4单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲

 

Unit4 知识梳理

 

◆短语归纳

1. on time 准时,按时

2. listen to… 听……

3. in class 在课上

4. be late for 做……迟到

5. have to 不得不

6. be quiet 安静

7. go out 外出

8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

9. make breakfast 做早饭

10. make (one’s) bed 铺床

11. be noisy 吵闹

12. keep one’s hair short 留短发

13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩

14. play the piano 弹钢琴

15. have fun 玩得高兴

16. make rules 制订规则

 

◆用法集萃

1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他。 不要做某事。

2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的……

4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格

7. leave sth sp. 把某物落在某地

8. keep+宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态

9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

 

◆典句必背

1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。

2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗?

3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。

4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则!

5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!

6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。

 

◆话题写作

主题:规则

Dear Tom,

Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.

We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.

I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.

Yours,

Li Ming

 

Unit4 词汇讲解

 

1. arrive

1)arrive 意为“到达”。arrive at+小地点,arrive in +大地点。例如:

I will arrive in Beijing next week. 我下周到北京。

I arrived at the small village on a cold morning.

在一个寒冷的早晨我到达了那个小村庄。

2)arrive 后面跟地点副词here, there, home时,不需要跟介词。

例如:arrive home 到家 arrive here 到这儿

注意:

arrive late for与be late for是同义短语,都表示“做某事迟到”的意思。

arrive late for 强调动作晚,be late for 侧重状态晚。

例如:Don’t arrive late for the next test.

=Don’t be late for the next test.

下一次考试不要再迟到了。

 

2. listen

listen 是不及物动词,意为“听,倾听”,强调听的动作,后面接宾语时要加上介词to。

例如:

We should listen to the teacher carefully.

我们应该认真听老师讲课。

Listen! Someone is singing in the garden.

听! 有人在花园里唱歌。

拓展:hear, listen和sound的辨析

三个词都有“听”的意思,具体区别如下:

hear 意思是“听说,听到”,侧重听到的内容。例如:

I heard someone cry in the next room last night.

昨晚我听见有人在隔壁哭。

listen意思是“听”,侧重听的动作。例如:

Listen! Someone is crying.听!有人在哭。

sound作动词讲时是连系动词,意为“听起来”,后面跟形容词作表语,构成主系表结构。例如:It sounds good! 听起来不错!

 

3. relax

relax 作及物动词,意为“放松, 休息,使轻松”,第三人称单数为relaxes。例如:

You work too hard; you should relax yourself.

你工作太努力了,你应该放松一下你自己。

This song relaxes me. 这首歌使我心情舒畅。

拓展:

1)relaxed形容词,意为“感到轻松的”,常修饰人做表语。例如:

He is relaxed after listening to music.

听完音乐后,他感到轻松。

2)relaxing 也是形容词,意为“令人轻松的”,常用来修饰物或者事情,可以作表语也可以作定语。例如:

It’s a relaxing trip. 这是一次令人轻松的旅行。

The film is very relaxing. 这部电影很令人放松。

 

4. on time&in time

on time 意为“按时,准时”,指按照规定的时间或者指定的时间做某事;而in time指“及时”,指不迟到或在规定的时间之前或者接近所规定的时间做某事。例如:

We must arrive there on time.

我们必须按时到达那里。

At last, the police arrived there in time.

最后警察及时赶到了那里。

 

5. wear, put on, dress&in

1)wear是动词,它的意思是“穿”,它表示状态。例如:

My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。

2)put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”,它表示动作。例如:

It’s cold outside, put on your coat please.

外面非常冷,请穿上你的大衣。

3)dress 作动词时,表示“为……穿衣”后接反身代词或人,也可以不接宾语。例如:

Can you dress the baby for me?

你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗?

4)in 表示穿着的状态,后接颜色或服装。例如:

The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。

The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。

 

6. strict

strict 形容词,意为“严厉的,严格的”,在句子中可以做表语、定语。常用短语be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”;be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。例如:

She is a strict teacher.

她是一个严格的老师。

She is strict with her students and strict in her work.

她对她的学生和工作要求严格。

 

7. bring

bring 动词,意为“带来;拿来”。例如:

Bring your English book to my office.

把你的英语书带到我办公室里来。

辨析:bring&take

1)bring指从别处将某人或者某物带到说话人所在的地方。例如:

Please bring your family photo tomorrow.

明天请把你的全家福带过来。

2)take 意为“带走,拿走”时,指把某人或者某物从说话人所在地带走。例如:

His father often takes him to the zoo on weekends.

他爸爸周末经常带他去动物园。

 

8. outside

1)outside 副词,意为“在外面”,反义词是inside。例如:

Don’t go outside. It’s too cold. 不要到外面去,天气太冷了。

2)outside还可以做介词, 意为“在……外面”。例如:

There is a new car outside the house. 房子外边有一辆新车。

3) outside 作名词,意为“外部,外表”。例如:

The outside of the house is red. 这个房子的外部是红色的。

 

辨析:作副词时out 与outside的区别

out

副词

意为“外出,出来”,其反义词为in。

outside

副词

作副词时,意为“在外面,在户外”等,其反义词为inside。

拓展:go out的用法1) 外出,或者指“参加社交活动,外出交际或娱乐”。例如:

Mary goes out a lot on Sundays.

每逢周日,玛丽的应酬非常多。

2) 出去。例如:

Let’s go out for a walk. 让我们出去散步吧。

3) 出国,移居国外。例如:

He went out to Canada two years ago. 他两年前移居加拿大了。

4) 过时,不流行。例如:

This kind of shoes went out last year. 这款鞋去年就过时了。

 

9. dish

1) dish 名词,意为“碟,盘”,做餐具讲时,常用复数形式,其前常加the。do the dishes 相当于wash the dishes,意为“清洗餐具”。例如:

It’s your turn to do the dishes today. 今天轮到你洗碗了。

2)dish 还可用作可数名词,意为“菜肴,一道菜”。例如:

He likes cold dishes. 他喜欢凉菜。

辨析:dish&plate

dish和plate都是“盘,碟”的意思,它们的区别在于:

dish 可以泛指就餐时所用的餐具,包括盘、碗、碟、杯、刀、叉等,特指较深的盘子。例如:

Please dry the dishes and put them away.

请你把餐具擦干, 收拾好。

plate 指较平的盘子、碟子, 可用来盛汤,也可用来装菜。例如:

Our host was very generous, heaping a plate of food to us.

主人十分慷慨, 给我们装了一盘食物。

 

10. practice

1)practice 作动词时是及物动词,意为“练习,训练”,其后可跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语。例如:

I often practice my English in the morning.

我经常在早上练习英语。

He practices playing the piano every day.

他每天练习弹钢琴。

2)practice 作名词,意为“练习,实践”,是不可数名词。例如:

Playing the piano needs a lot of practice.

弹钢琴需要多加练习。

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

 

11. follow

follow 动词,意为“遵循,跟随”。follow the rules 意为“遵守规则”。例如:

You must follow the school rules.

你必须遵守学校规章制度。

拓展:follow常见的其他用法有:

1) 跟随,跟着。例如:

Please follow me. I’ll show you the way.

请跟我走,我来给你带路。

2) 明白,领悟。例如:

You are speaking too fast and we can’t quite follow you.

你讲的太快,我们不太懂你的意思。

3) 表示“沿……而行”。例如:

follow the road 沿路而行

 

12. feel

1)feel作行为动词,意为“觉得,认为”。例如:

How do you feel today? 今天你感觉怎样?

I feel that you will win. 我感觉你会赢。

2)feel 作连系动词,意为“感觉,摸起来”,其后跟形容词作表语。例如:

I feel happy today. 我今天感觉很高兴。

Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。

练一练:

 

Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词。

1. We must f______ the rules in the school.

2. Today is my birthday. I f______ very happy.

3. Don’t stand o_____! Come in, please!

4. He is very lazy. He’s always l______ for school.

5. Don’t f_____ with each other.

6. -When do you a______ at school? -At half past seven.

7. Can we l______ to the music?

8. The room is very d______, so you must clean it.

9. He has to do his homework b______ dinner.

10. Do you do the d______ after dinner?

 

Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. We have to ______ (wear) uniforms to school every day.

2. Jim ______ (have) to brush his teeth before going to bed.

3. My mother often asks me to practice_______ (play) the violin.

4. Don’t ______ (bring) music players to school.

5. Don’t be_____( noise) in the library.

6. Everyone feels______ (relax) when they listen to light music.

7. The weather is ______ (terrible) hot.

8. Does Jack ______ (do) his homework on time?

9. She ______ (not like) playing basketball.

10. I have to ______ (get up) at six o’clock.

 

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