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牛津译林版初中英语七年级下册Unit6重点单词、短语、句型、电子书汇总

更新时间:2020-03-16浏览:评论: 条

outdoor adj. 户外的
hurry vi. 急忙,匆忙
hurry up 快点,赶快
complain vi. &vt. 抱怨
that adv. 那么,那样
camping n. 野营
cycling n. 骑自行车运动
riding n. (=horse riding)骑马
skating n. 溜冰
ride vt. 骑(马、自行车等)
outside adv. 在外面
rabbit n. 兔,家兔
hole n. 洞
by prep. 在……旁边,靠近 adv. 经过
pass vi.& vt.经过;通过
dear excl.哎呀,天哪,啊
watch n. 手表
stand up 站起身, 起立
get away 逃脱, 离开
fall vi 落下,掉落;倒
hit vt. 到达;击中,撞
herself pron. 她自己
alone adj.&adv. 独自,单独
low adj. 低的,矮的
locked adj. 锁上的
notice vt. 注意,察觉
into prep. 到……里面
side n. 侧,边
through prep. 穿过通过
go through 通过
surprise vt. 使惊奇,使措手不及
put up 搭,竖立
tent n. 帐篷
wood n.木头,木材
period n. 一段时间,时期
dynasty n. 朝代, 王朝
century n. 世纪,百年
Italian adj. 意大利的
become linking v.开始变得,变成
province n. 省
from then on 从那时起
excited adj. 激动的
mobile phone n. 手机
a little 一点,少许
sweet adj. 甜的
enough adv. 足够地,充分地
decide vt. &vi. 决定
enter vt. 进入
towards prep. (=toward)向,朝
forget vi. &vt. 忘记
reach vt.伸手(脚)够到
climb vi. &vt. 爬,攀登
fail vi. &vt.失败

 

7B Unit6 电子课本











 

 

02
7B Unit6 知识梳理
 
 

 

【重点短语】

中文

英文

快点,赶快

hurry up

站起身,起立

stand up

逃脱,离开

get away

从....逃脱(挣脱、摆脱)

get away from sb/sth

通过

go through

从那时起

from then on

一点,少许

a little

太.....而不能.....

too.....to....

试图做某事

try to do sth.

把...从...取出来

take .... out of ....

关于.....你喜欢什么?

What do you like about.....?

查字典/抬头看

look up

落地

hit the ground

周围

all around

找出,查明

find out

发觉自己一个人

find oneself alone

经过

pass by    by adv.  sit by a rive by   pron.=beside near

跳下洞

jump down the hole

发现自己处于某种状态

find oneself +adj/介词短语

发现某物...

find sth.+adj  find the book good

练习做某事

practise doing sth.

1.建造,搭起2、挂起,张贴

put up put up your hands 举手

发现.....新方法

find a new way to do sth.

用.....来作....

use .... to make .....

用.....制作....

make sth out of ......

西餐

Western food

西方国家

Western countries

在第....世纪

in the + 序数词 + century

因....而变得有名(强调动作)

become famous for

做某物(对某人来说)是....的

It +be+adj+(for sb) to do sth.It’s easy   It’s important

做某事(对某人来说)是....的(形容人的品质)

It + be + adj + of sb to do sth

从.....开始,以.....为开端

start with party start with a sweet song

去野餐

have a picnic

西方人

people in the West

在河边

by a river

户外活动

outdoor activity

历史上

in history

等等

and so on

某人发生

happen to sb.

没有人

no one

按字母顺序

in alphabetical order

 

【重点句型】

她发现自己一个人在一个长而低的厅里

She found herself alone in a long, low hall.

她朝下看,发现自己的身体变得越来越小。

She looked down and saw that her body bacame smaller and smaller.

不久,爱丽丝小得足以通过那扇门了,于是她决定进入花园

Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door,so she decided   to enter the garden.

爱丽丝只好回到桌子旁,不过她已太小,够不着那把钥匙了。

Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach   the key.

落到地上花费了爱丽丝很长时间

It took Alice a long time to hit the ground.

你们整晚都待在外面吗?

Did you stay outside all night?

在河里游泳是危险的。

It’s dangerous to swim in the river

他和他的朋友练习打排球

He practised playing volleyball with his friends.

爱丽丝在大厅里没有看见人。

Alice could see no one in the hall.

快点。我们在商店关门之前没有多少时间。

Hurry up. We haven’t got much time before the shop closes.

一个阳光明媚的日子,爱丽丝和她的姐姐坐在河边。

One sunny day, Alice sat by a river with her sister.

她抬起头看到一只穿着大衣的白色兔子经过。

She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.

它从它的口袋里拿出一块手表看了看时间。

It took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.

爱丽丝不想让兔子跑掉。

Alice did not want to let the rabbit get away.

然后她感觉有点儿不舒服。

Then she felt a little ill.

当她朝门走去的时候,她忘记了钥匙。

When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key.

她试着爬上去,但是失败了。

She tried to climb up , but failed.

爱丽丝看到一个桌子上有一把小钥匙,但是打不开任何一扇门。

Alice saw a small key on a table , but it did not fit any of the   doors.

 

【重点语法】

一般过去时

 

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

 

2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)

⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。

3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

    如:Did Jim go home yesterday?

 


 

特殊疑问句:

⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

5.不规则动词过去式:  

 am,is-was      are-were,       do-did,              

see-saw,          say-said        give-gave,     

get- got,        go-went,          come-came,        

have-had,     eat-ate,       take-took,      

run-ran,         sing-sang,        put-put,

make-made,   read-read,    write-wrote,

draw-drew,    drink-drank,   fly-flew,       

ride-rode,  speak-spoke,  sweep-swept,

buy-bought     swim-swam,      sit-sat         

bring--brought       can-could         cut-cut

become-became   begin-began   

draw-drew         feel-felt         find-found

 forget-forgot   hear-heard       keep-kept

know-knew    learn-learnt (learned)         

leave-left            let-let           lose-lost

 meet-met       read-read        sleep-slept

speak-spoke     take-took    teach-taught   

tell-told        write-wrote          wake-woke

think-thought
 

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