外研版高中必修一unit2重点单词、短语、句型、电子书、英语网课、难点考点

 

Module 2 

单词 
amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ] adj. 有趣的；可笑的 
energetic [ˌenə'dʒetik] adj. 精力充沛的 
intelligent [in'telidʒənt] adj. 聪明的 
nervous ['nə:vəs] adj.紧张的；焦虑的 
organized ['ɒ:gənaizd] adj.有组织的；有系统的 
patient ['peiʃənt] adj.耐心的 
serious ['siəriəs] adj. 严肃的 
shy [ʃai] adj.害羞的；羞怯的 
strict [strikt] a. 严格的；严厉的 
impression [im'preʃən] n. 印象 
avoid [ə'vɒid] vt.(故意)避开 
hate [heit] vt.讨厌；不喜欢 
incorrectly [ˌinkə'rektli] adv.不正确地 
completely [kəm'pli:tli] adv. 十分地；完全地 
immediately [i'mi:diətli] adv.立即；即刻 
appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.感激 
admit [əd'mit] vt. 承认 
scientific [ˌsaiən'tifik] adj. 科学的 
literature ['litərətʃə] n. 文学 
loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地 
wave [weiv] vt.挥(手)；招(手) 
joke [dʒəuk] n. 玩笑；笑话 
summary ['sʌməri] n.总结；摘要；提要 
respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬；尊重 
grade [greid] n.(美)成绩；分数 
headmaster [ˌhed'mɑ:stə] n.校长 
headmistress [ˌhed'mistris] n.女校长 
period ['piəriəd] n.一段时间 
revision [ri'viʒən] n.复习 
translation [træns'leiʃən] n. 翻译 
timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表 
topic ['tɒpik] n.话题；题目 
vacation [vəˈkeɪʃn]] n. 假期 
revise [ri'vaiz] vt.温习(功课) 
discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律 
relationship [ri'leiʃənʃip] n. 关系 
formal ['fɒ:məl] adj. 正式的 
relaxed [ri'lækst] adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 
similarly ['similəli] adv.同样地，类似地 

短语 
1.make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚 
2. make progress 取得进步 
3. as a result 结果 
4. in fact 事实上 
5. fall asleep 睡着 
6. tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑 
7. at any time在任何时候 
8. be well organized组织得很好 
9. It is said that… 据说…… 
10. one’s first impressions of ……的第一印象 
11. so…that... 如此……以至于…… 
12. so that以便；结果 
13. avoid doing…. 避免做…… 
14. make sb do… 让某人做…… 
15. dare to do… 敢做…… 
16. appreciate (one’s) doing... 感激（某人）做…… 
17. wave one’s hand 挥手 
18. get bored 厌倦 
19. prefer to do... 更喜欢做…… 
20. would rather do... than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…… 
21. would rather do...宁愿做…… 
22. a couple of 一对…… 
23. take a look at 看…… 
24. get good marks 得到高分 
25. be true of 对……适用 
26. be relaxed with 与……相处放松 
27. have problems/difficulties/fun in doing 做……有问题/困难/很开心 
28. pay for支付 
29. revise for a maths test 为数学考试复习 
30. translate from A to 把A翻译成B 
31. get to know知道，获悉 
32. be ready to do… 准备做…… 
33. refuse to do… 拒绝做…… 
34. be willing to do… 愿意做…… 

句型 
1.I hope so little food can support such little children. 
我希望这点食物能养活这么小的孩子们。 
2.I knew something was wrong immediately I arrived. 
我一到就知道出事了。 
3.Hardly had he got home when it began to rain. 
他刚到家就开始下雨了。 
4.I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. 
如果今天下午你能给我回电，我将非常感激。 
5.I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. 
如果你把音乐关小一点，我将不胜感激。 
6.So carelessly did he drive that he nearly got killed. 
他开车如此不小心，以致差点遇难。 
7.From the window, she could see a tall tree with a dog tied to it. 
从窗户她可以看到一棵高高的树，树上拴着一只狗。 
8.He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer. 
夏天的夜晚他习惯于开窗睡觉。 
9.The river with grass and flowers on both sides runs through our schoolyard. 
这条两岸长满绿草和鲜花的小河从我们校园穿过。 
10.We found her house easily with the guide leading the way. 
由向导带路，我们很容易地找到了她的家。 
11.Nowadays, many college graduates would rather hunt for the little job opportunity in cities than work in the poor areas, where they are in great need. 
现在，许多大学毕业生宁愿在城里寻找较小的工作机会也不愿意到非常需要他们的贫困地区去。 
12.I’d rather not have said that at the meeting. 
我宁愿我没在会上说过那件事。 
13.—Could you help clean the kitchen? 帮忙打扫一下厨房好吗？ 
—I’d rather not. 我还是不打扫吧。 
14.Mary is feeling upset. I’d rather I hadn’t told her the news last night. 
玛丽现在情绪低落，要是我昨天没把这个消息告诉她就好了。 
 

语法归纳 
动名词作宾语 
考点一：动名词作动词的宾语 
常见的后接动名词作宾语的动词(短语) 
● 建议考虑坚持练 
(suggest, advise, consider, insist on, practise) 
● 允许想象弃冒险 
(permit, allow, imagine, give up, risk) 
● 阻止抵抗否逃脱 
(forbid, resist, deny, escape) 
● 不禁介意保持完 
(can't help, mind, keep, finish) 
● 耽误推迟求原谅 
(delay, put off, require, forgive, excuse) 
● 承认错过欣喜欢 
(admit, miss, appreciate, enjoy) 
▶ I really enjoy chatting with them; they are very friendly. 我真的很喜欢和他们聊天，他们很友好。 
▶ Mary is considering changing her car. 玛丽在考虑换辆汽车。 
▶ Would you mind opening the window? 你介意打开窗户吗? 
▶ I suggest going out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour. 我建议在学习一小时之后出去休息一下。 

考点二：动名词作介词的宾语 
动名词常在以下搭配的介词后作宾语： 
be good at 擅长 dream of 梦想 
be used to 习惯于 object to 反对 
look forward to 盼望 be accustomed to 习惯于 
get down to 开始做 take advantage of 利用 
▶ I have been looking forward to hearing from you. 我一直盼望着收到你的来信。 
▶ I'm not used to eating so much at lunchtime. 我不习惯午饭吃那么多。 
▶ I get down to thinking about that essay. 我开始思考那篇文章。 

考点三：后跟动名词和不定式作宾语的动词(短语) 
1.有些动词(短语)后跟动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别很大。此类动词(短语)有： 
▶ go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 
go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事 
▶ forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 
▶ try doing sth. 试着做某事 
try to do sth. 尽力做某事 
▶ remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 
▶ mean to do sth. 打算做某事 
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 
▶ —The light in the office is still on. 办公室的灯仍亮着。 
—Oh, I forgot to turn it off. 哦，我忘记关了。 

2. want, need, require后跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于其后跟动词不定式的被动式。 
▶ The roof needs repairing(= needs to be repaired). 屋顶需要修理了。 

3. begin和start后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式作宾语，意义差别不大，但在以下三种情况下，其后只接动词不定式作宾语： 
①主语是物时。 
②begin和start本身用于进行时态时。 
③begin和start后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词(如think, realize, understand等)时。 
▶ Hearing what you have said, I am beginning to feel better. 听了你的话，我渐渐觉得好些了。 

4. like, love, hate等动词后接动名词时，表示一种习惯或倾向；接不定式时，表示一次特定的或具体的动作。 
▶ I love traveling, and I love to visit Brazil. 我喜欢旅行，我喜欢去巴西旅游。 

 

 

 

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