1. look up  查;查找                   

2. make  a  mistake  犯错误

3. talk about  谈论;讨论               

4. speak English  讲英语

5. write down  写下;记下              

6. next to  在……旁边;紧挨着

7. listen to the radio  听广播            

8. be good for  对……有好处

9. write to  给……写信               

10. a little  有点

11. agree with sb. 同意某人

12. talk to  跟……交谈              

13. send sth. to sb.  把某物(发)送给某人

14. ask for  请求     

15. watch films  看电影

16. be from  来自                   

17. smile at  冲……微笑

18. go  to  bed  去睡觉              

19. get up  起床

20. think about  考虑

21. make friends with sb.  与某人交朋友

22. take sb. around sp.  带领某人参观某地

23. a few  几个;一些                   

24. invite sb. to 邀请某人到……

25. be good at  擅长                  

26. for example  例如

Module 2  My home town and my country

1. pretty good  相当好;很好                       

2. in  fact  事实上

3. in  the 1980s  在20世纪80年代                 

4. one day  有一天

5. come from  来自

6. lots of  许多                  

7. be famous for  以……而闻名

8. part of   ……的一部分                         

9. more than  超过;多于

10. on the coast  在海岸边                        

11. in the east/south/west/north of…  在……的东/南/西/北部

Module 3  Sports

1. sit down  坐下                                  

2. stay at home  待在家里

3. bad luck  坏运气                                

4. watch TV  看电视

5. lose matches  输掉比赛                           

6. next time 下一次

7. be good at  擅长                                 

8. play against  对抗

9. warm up  热身;做准备活动                       

10. be late for 迟到

11. cheer on  用欢呼声激励;为……加油               

12. keep fit  保持健康

13. get lost  迷路                                   

14. a minute ago  一分钟之前 

15. plenty of  许多                                  

16. be ready for  为……做好准备

17. at weekends  在周末                              

18. in the countryside  在乡村

Module 4  Planes, ships and trains

1. by bike  骑自行车                           

2. far from  远离

3. road accident  公路上的交通事故              

4. as well  也，和，还

5. get crowded  变得拥挤                       

6. have a great trip  旅途愉快

7. take a plane  乘飞机

Module 5  Lao She Teahouse

1. in the end  最后，终于                       

2. be famous for  因……而出名

3. would like  想要                            

4. the beginning of  ……的开头

5. send sb. to  sp.  把某人送到某地              

6. be named  被命名为......

7. give a warm welcome to  热情欢迎......     

8. take place  发生

Module 6  Animals in danger

1. in danger  处于危险中                     

2. be interested in  对……感兴趣

3. think of  想起                            

4. take away  拿走;带走

5. look after  照顾;照料                      

6. find out  找出;发现;查明

7. many kinds of  许多种......                    

8. set up  建立;创立

Module 7  A famous story

1. fall down  跌倒                            

2. in a tree  在树上

3. tea party  茶会                               

4. look at  看……

5. once or twice  偶尔                           

6. nothing strang  没有什么奇怪的事

7. think about  考虑                             

8. go off  (灯)熄灭;停〔电〕

9. on one's way to…  在某人去……的路上           

l0. be with sb.  和某人在一起                                                 

11. take the place of  代替：接替                  

12. so... that…  如此……以至于……

13. not as... as…  不如……

Module 8  Accidents

1. in time  及时                                  

2. fall off  从……摔下

3. pay attention  留意，注意                       

4. side by side  肩并肩

5. all the time  总是，时时刻刻                     

6. climb out  爬出来

7. pick up  捡起                                  

8. get worse  变得更糟

9. in great pain  处于巨大的痛苦中                 

10. call people  给人们打电话

11. play music  播放音乐                          

12. take photos  照相

13. look at  看                                   

14. start with  以……开始

15. make sure  确定                              

16. next to  在……旁；挨着

17. get hurt  受伤                                 

18. take off  起飞

19. make a quick decision  做出快速的决定

Module 9  Population

1. talk about  谈论                                      

2. such as  例如

3. population increase  人口增长                          

4. make notes  记笔记

5. the population of China  中国的人口                    

6. one fifth  五分之一 

7. I can't believe it!  我简直无法相信！                    

8. 7 billion  七十亿                                   

9. hang on  稍等                                       

10. more than  超过

11. close to  靠近                                      

12. not...any more  不再

13. local school  当地的学校                             

14. close down  (永久)关闭，关停

15. in fact  事实上                                      

16. all over the world  全世界

17. too much rubbish  太多的垃圾                         

18. for example  例如

Module 10  The  weather

1. quite a lot  相当多                                     

2. as well  也

3. take photos  照相;拍照                                 

4. all year round  整年

5. compared to  与……相比较                             

6. from time to time  有时;间或

7. make sure  务必                                       

8. have to  必须;不得不

9. during the day  在白天                                 

10. go to the mountains  去爬山 

11. more than  多于，超过                              

12. pay for  付款

Module 11  Way of life

1. a chess set  一副国际象棋                        

2. video game  电子游戏

3. do some cleaning  打扫卫生                       

4. bad luck  倒霉

5. the Spring Festival  春节                          

6. get married  结婚

7. for example  例如                                

8. for the first time  首次;初次

9. shake hands  握手                               

10. have afternoon tea  喝下午茶 

11. light meal  便餐;便饭                           

12. be different from  与……不同                      

13. each other  互相                               

14. on time  准时;按时

15. look up  查寻                                 

16. at the age of  在……岁时

17. clean up  打扫干净                            

18. wash up  洗刷;饭后洗餐具

19. stay out  待在户外;不回家                      

20. can't wait to do sth.  迫不及待做某事

21. make mistakes  犯错;出错

Module 12  Help

1. broken glass  碎玻璃                              

2. first aid  急救

3. medical help  医疗救助                           

4. at the bottom of  在……底部

5. in pain  处在疼痛中                              

6. first of all  首先 

7. find out  查明                                   

8. lift up  抬起;提起

9. make sure  确保;确认                             

10. cover……with……  用……盖上……

11. stay away from  远离                             

12. in an earthquake  在地震中

13. in short  总之                                   

14. jump out of  从……跳出

15. above all  首要的是                              

16. lie down  躺下

17. in trouble  在困境中，有麻烦                     

18. because of  由于

19. on ones way  在路上

20. run out of  从……跑出来

 

新目标八年级下册英语作文专项复习题

（一）My hobby （my after-school activities, my summer holiday）

我的爱好（我的课余活动，我的暑假）

My hobby is rich and colorful. I always read in the morning. I think reading is interesting. I can get a lot of knowledge from books.

I like listening to English at noon. I think English is important and interesting. Sometimes I listen to popular music. Because music can relax myself.

I often play basketball with my classmates after school. I think playing basketball is good for our health. It can get on with my friends.

I like playing the piano very much. I practice playing the piano in the evening. Then I finish my homework.

I am busy every day and I am very happy.

（二）I want to be a player （my dream）

我想成为一名球员（我的梦想）

Everyone has a dream. But I think my dream is to be a football star when I grow up. I liked playing football when I was a child. No matter what the weather is like, I often play football with my friends on the playground after school. I like Ronaldo best. Now I will do my best to study hard in the school. I believe my dream will come true in the future. At that time, I am not only proud of my parents, but also proud of all the people in Yunnan.

　　Now I am still a middle school student. I must try my best to work hard at my lessons. I think my dream will come true some day in the future if I work hard.

（三）My future （my life in the future, my life in 15 years）

　　我的未来（我的未来生活，15年后我的生活）

　　Hello, everyone! My name is Yang Fan. I am a student and I study at school now. I like playing basketball and surfing on the internet. I go to school by bike every day. I often go to the country for my vacation.

　　I think I will change greatly in 15 years. Then I will be a doctor. I will enjoy reading books. I will go to work by car. I will go to Europe to spend my holiday. I will make a lot of money. I will have a beautiful building with garden. I think my life will be more interesting and wonderful in the future. I think it will come true if I work hard.

（四）My summer holiday plans （My summer holiday）

　　我的暑假计划（我的暑假）

　　Now that summer holiday is coming, I need to make a holiday plan. First, I plan to finish my homework in two weeks. Then I would like to spread my wings and go traveling abroad. It is really fun to meet foreign friends and learn foreign culture. At last, I think it necessary for me to go over my lessons in order not to forget what I have learnt. I think I will have a wonderful holiday.

　　My summer holiday is coming soon. My family are going to Beijing, the capital of China. There are many places of interest. For example, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. And we are going to visit other famous places, like the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. Now I am going over my English and study English harder and harder. I hope I can travel all over the world. I think my dream will come true some day in the future.

（五）My lovely hometown

我可爱的家乡

My hometown is beautiful. White clouds can be seen in the blue sky. Each season is like a beautiful picture. When spring comes, the whole world turns green. Birds are singing and the rivers run happily ahead. Everything grows fast in summer. When autumn arrives, my hometown is colored golden. In winter, sometimes snow covers the top of the mountains. My hometown is colorful all the year around. I really love my hometown.

（六）How do you get on well with your classmates?

你如何与你的同学相处愉快？

Today, many students say they don't know how to get on well with their classmates. They are in trouble. Now, I will give you some advice. First of all, believe everyone. Believing is very important. Believe others and you can be believed. Secondly, give a hand when your classmates need help. Last, whenever being on time is very important.

If you follow the advice above, I believe you can get on well with everyone.

（七）An unforgettable experience / my last holiday / -----Myself

一次难忘的经历/我的最后一个节日/ -----自己

Hello, my name is Tom. I am a 15- year-old boy. I was born in Yunnan province on February 1st, 1994. I'm very outgoing and healthy. I'm tall and strong. I like sports. I like playing basketball. And I'm good at playing basketball. Every day I practice basketball with my friends. I also enjoy listening to music and collecting stamps in my free time. My favorite subject is English at school. I won first prize in the school English competition last year.

（八）If I have a lot of money

如果我有很多钱

If I have a lot of money, I will do something important. My dream will come true. Of course, I can do a lot with money. I'll help the old. I'll help the poor. Most of all, I'll help these poor children who can't go to school. I hope they will not only change themselves in the future with the knowledge, but also change the world around them. At the same time, I think I'll help my parents enjoy their lives. All in all, I can do a lot of wonderful things and make contribution to our country.

（九）My English learning

我的英语学习

Some students study English by reading English magazines or newspapers, and some of them are interested in watching English programs on TV. In my opinion, every day, we should insist on reading the textbooks and learning words by heart. Listening to English tapes and keeping diaries are very useful, too.

Singing English songs is also a good way for us to improve our oral English. What's more we should often speak English.

No pains, no gains. I'm sure we'll make great progress if we keep on working hard at it.

（十）A Happy Thing

一件快乐的事

Last Saturday my classmates and I went to the old people's home to help the old people. After we got there , we began to clean the rooms and wash clothes for the old people . We also talk to them. After that we played games with them. The old people were very happy. They laughed and laughed . And they said “Thank you” again and again. Though we were tired , we were also glad . Because we helped other people. I will not forget the happy thing.

（十一）Love around me

爱在我身边

I think love is always around me. When I am in trouble at school, my classmates and teachers often help me. When I am upset, my parents often encourage me. I feel very thankful when they give me their loves. I should show my love to them. When I am happy, I should share my happiness wi th them. When someone is in trouble, I should try my best to help him. Let's show our love to the people who love us.

（十二）An Unforgettable Experience  一次难忘的经历

This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my family. We got there by air. Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city. On the bus, we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.

In the morning, we got to the hotel where we lived. After breakfast, we began to our travel. First we took the bus to the Sea Park. There are so many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe my eyes. We also saw the show of dolphins. Then we had lunch in a restaurant. The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.

After lunch we went swimming. The sea was blue and beach was golden. We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea. Finally we went back the hotel where we lived. We had a happy day.

In this trip, we also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian, went shopping and so on.

Several days later, we left Dalian. On our way home, we were very happy. This was the reason why we didn't feel tired. In all, we had a good holiday.

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