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Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 重点知识汇总

一、词组

1.wait a minute 等等                

2. Chinese food 中国菜

3.be look forward to doing 期待做...    

4.be far from 离...远

5.row a boat on the lake 在湖上划船    

6.buy a new one 买一个新的

7.some exercise books 一些练习本     

8.show you around my hometown 带你参观我的家乡

9.around my house 在我房子周围     

10.raise cows and grow wheat 饲养奶牛和种植小麦

11. know each other 相互认识

二、重点句子

1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 

  我的老朋友要来看我。

2. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? 

   我们可以邀请他们来和我们一起吃晚饭吗?

3. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, 

   don’t miss the opera shows there

如果你想了解更多的中国艺术,不要错过那里的京剧表演。

4. Most people here live in houses like this. 

   这里大多数的人都住这样的房子。

5. I think it is a wonderful pace to live. 

 我觉得这是一个美好的地方。

三、知识点讲解

1. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 

   我的一个老朋友将要来看我。

  句中的 “is coming” 是现在进行时表将来,主要用来谈论以及计划好或安排好的动作,所涉及的都是表示位置移动的词。主要有arrive, come, leave等

例如:I’m leaving tonight. 今晚我就要离开了。

2. Is it enough for a tin of dog food? 那够买一罐狗粮吗?

    (1)enough + n.   enough修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词

    adj./adv. + enough  enough修饰形容词时放在其后。

 eg. We don’t have enough time to do the homework well enough.我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。

(2)be ……enough for ……  对……足够……

eg. The room is big enough for three hundred people.

(3)be + adj.+ enough to do sth.  足够……可以做某事

eg. Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire.

   (4)a tin of……意为 “一罐……” 量词短语(数词+量词+of)

  two pieces of paper/news/bread 两张纸、两条消息、两片面包

  four cups of tea    a carton of milk

3. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们能订一点比萨饼。

  maybe 是副词, “也许,大概”, 一般在句首,may be 在句中作谓语。   

Maybe he is right. = He _______ __________ right.

He may be in the library now.= Maybe he is in the library now.

  order   n. 命令,顺序,订单  v.命令(order sb. to do sth.)

4. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? ---Good idea!/ounds good

我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样?

表示建议的句型  

    Would you like to do sth.?     

  Shall we do sth.?

    Why not do sth.?              

    Why don’t / doesn’t sb. do sth.?

    Let’s do sth.                  

   How about / What about sth./doing sth.?

    You’d better (not) do sth.

5.Shall we take them to the cinema?

  我们带他们去电影院怎么样?

  take sth.to sp./sb. 把……带到某地/带给某人

 eg. Can you take my little sister here?

6.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.

  在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。

 动词不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰前面的“things”。

 There is too much homework to do every day.

  每天都有很多作业

7.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.

  乘地铁只要花费4钟的时间。

  “take” 意为:花费。

  主语通常是 it takes(took/will tak) sb. some time to do sth.

(1).我骑自行车上学大约要花费15分钟的时间。

It _________ me about 15 _________ _________ go to school ______ ______.

(2).我家离公园步行大约30分钟。

It _____ me about 30 _______ from my home to the park _______ ________.

常和 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事  转换。

 

8.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鸭很著名。

be famous for 因……而著名   be famous as 作为...(职业)而著名

The West Lake is famous _________ its beautiful scenery.

Edision is famous _____________a great inventor.

9.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera? 

  为什么不参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢?

Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事?

为什么现在不去公园呢?________ ________ ______ to the park now?

10. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.    

look forward to sth. 期待某物    

 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事

eg. e are all looking forward to the summer holiday. 

 我们都盼望着暑假。

11. Don’t miss them. 别错过它们。

miss sth/doing sth(错过)  miss sb.(想念);

Miss Smith 史密斯小姐(未婚)

eg. I don’t want to miss the last bus.

   I miss my mother very much.  

12.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art   

  去保和殿看艺术品

work  n.作品,著作(可数)  n. 工作(不可数)   

   工作v.  work hard 努力工作

13.How far is it from the hotel? 它离旅馆有多远?

  how far “多远”,对距离进行提问   

how soon “多久以后”对将来的时间提问用 “in+一段时间”回答。

  how long “多久,多长”,对一段时间或物体长度进行提问

 eg. How long does it take you to get from home to school?

  从家到学校花费你多长时间?

How long is this ruler? 这把尺有多长?

------ How soon will they come back? 

     他们要过多久才回来?

------They’ll come back in two weeks. 

    他们两周之后回来。

14. I’m going to show you around my hometown.

   我要带你参观我的家乡。

   show sb. around (+地点)带领某人参观……

   show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物

   show  n.演出,展览,节目

15.I can smell flowers and hear the birds sing.

   能闻到花香,听见鸟唱歌。

   hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth.

  听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人正在做某事

   hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth

  ① 听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人经常做某事

16.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.  

  一些家庭养牛,另一些家庭种植小麦。

  (1) some……,and others……意为“一些……,其他的……”

 (2)other 意为“别的,其他的”+复数名词 others= other +n.  

      There are other people in the room.

  (3) the other 作代词,指两者中的“另一个”,

     常用于“one……,the other……”句型中。

   eg.There are many trees on the other side of the river.

   (4)another 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”, 

      强调“再,又”,常接单数名词

   eg. This coat is too large for me. Please show me another one.

   (5)也有 “another+数词+名词复数”的结构,

     意为在原来的基础上再加一些,=数词+more+名词复数

   e Five apples are not enough. Please give me another five (apples).(=five more apples

  (6) the others 在具体的语境中特指 “剩下的全部,其他的XXX”

   eg. These three books are Lily’s. 

      The others are yours.(指三本以外剩下的书)=the other books.

  四、语法复习

 名词所有格的构成

1)单数名词或人名后加 ’s  ....的     

  the student’s bag 学生的包     Tom’s book汤姆的书

2)以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加’;  

 the students’ classrooms        the teachers’ offices

3)不以s结尾的名词复数, 其所有格后加’s。  

  Children’s Day   the old people’s home    Women’s Day

4)两人所共有则在第二个人后面加’s; 分别所有,各自加’s

    Lucy and Lily’s desk    Lucy’s and Lily’s desks

5) 表示无生命名词的所有关系用of(也能用于有生命名词的所有格)

   the window of the house     

 a friend of mine     

 a teacher of my brother’s

6) 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词,

  也可使用’s表所有格。

   ten minutes’ walk    China’s history   today’s newspaper

7)用“belong to属于”表示所有

sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sb’s

e.g. This book belongs to Lily. =This book is __________

形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词

 

用法:形容词性物主代词后面要加名词     名词性物主代词相当于名词 单独使用

单选:

(    )1. Is he a friend of _______?    

  A. my    B. him   C. hers   D. you

(    )2. This blue pen is _____ and that red one is ________.

         A. James’s; my    B. James; mine  

        C. James’; me       D. James’s; mine

(    )3.Whose car is this, _______ or ________. 

    A. your; his  B. mine; her  C. hers; his  D. ours; their

(    )4.My homework is on the ___ desk and yours is in the ____ office.

     A. teacher’s; teachers’   B. teachers’; teacher’s  

    C. teacher’s; teacher’s   D. teachers’; teachers’

 

Unit 2 Neighbours 重点知识汇总

一、词组

1..most students=most of the students 大多数学生

2..have/hold a meeting  开会         

3.do some shopping  购物   

  do some washing/reading/cleaning

4.plan a day out  计划外出一天

5.the day after tomorrow 后天     

6.make a fire 生火  

7.work in a restaurant 在一家餐馆工作

8.her elder brother 她的哥哥  

9.go to work by train.

   乘火车上班  by +交通工具   

10.at the community centre 在社区中心

11.on the afternoon of 5 March 

   在三月五号的下午    

12.worry about what to wear to a party  

  担心穿什么去晚会

13.know a lot about styles and colours  

   关于风格和颜色知道很多

14.be happy to give you some ideas 

   很高兴给你一些主意

15. worry about= be worried about 担心……

二、句子

1.People here are like a big family.

  ( like 为介词,像)这儿的人像一个大家庭。

2.What are you going to do in the future?

  将来你想干什么?。

3.That sounds like a good idea. 

  那听起来像是一个好主意。

4.I`m sure you`ll be good at it.   

   我相信你会做得很好。

5.Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 

  你的冰箱有什么问题吗?

6.They will be happy to give you some ideas.

   他们将很高兴给你一些想法。

三、重要知识点讲解

1. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.

   我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。

be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事

be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事

be afraid+(that)从句

welcome sb. 欢迎某人   

welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地

like (prep)像  

 He likes chatting with others_____(像)) his father..

I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。  

 I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样的。

2.It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that.  

 住在那样一个小区很好。   

It`s+形容词to do sth   

 

3.What are your neighbours like?

 = How are you neighbours?你的邻居们(性格品质)如何?

(1)What be sb/sth like?你认为…怎么样(性格品质)?(用形容词回答)

—What is Tom like? 汤姆的性格怎么样?  

—He is helpful and kind. 他乐于助人并且善良。

(2)What do/does sb. like?某人喜欢什么?

—What do you like? 你喜欢什么? 

—I like cats. 我喜欢猫。

(3)What do/does sb. look like?某人长什么样子(外貌)?

    —What does your mother look like?  

    你的妈妈长什么样子? 

   —She has long hair./ She is beautiful.

4. They often meet at the community centre and 

   share their different skills.

  different +名词复数  

5.Some of them are volunteers.

  他们中有一些人是志愿者。

some/most/all of +名词/代词   

Most of the water is for drinking. 

 大多数水都是用来喝的。

Most of the students in our class are boys.  

 我们班大多数学生是男生。(注意主谓一致)

6.They help us with all kinds of problems. 

 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。

help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人去做某事          

 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

with the help of sb 在某人的帮助之下         

without one`s help没有某人的帮助  

Without your help, I can’t finish my work. 

没有你的帮助我不可能完成我的工作。 

helpful adj.乐于助人的

7. There`s something wrong with my computer. 

 = My computer is broken.

 = My computer doesn’t work. 我的电脑坏了。

  something 指物的不定代词,“某事,某物”,看作单数

形容词修饰不定代词要后置,something interesting , something strange

注:would you like /could you /can I结构还用something, 表委婉语气,或希望得到肯定回答。

其他的不定代词:

someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything  

everyone/everybody/everything

nobody(=no one)/nothing   

8.I want to help sick people.我想要帮助生病的人

  sick可修饰名词,

ill 也表示生病的,但不能修饰名词,只能用“The little boy is ill.”

9.That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意。(That sounds good!)

 sound like +名词词组  听起来像……  look like … 看起来像……  

 sound(听起来)/look(看起来)/feel(感觉)/smell(闻起来)/taste(尝起来)/become(变得,成为),以及be动词,都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词,叫做“连系动词”,一般后接形容词,而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。

eg. They look cool!他们看起来很酷!    The music sounds beautiful!音乐听起来很美妙!

10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大学生乐于帮忙。

be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做某事    get ready/ be ready for sth  为……做好准备

eg. We are ready for the coming exams.我们为接下来的考试做好了准备。

11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?

  worry about sth/sb 担心......      特殊疑问词+to do sth

 ①I don`t know who _________(ask) for help.

 ②Do you know when __________(start)?

12.They will make you feel better!他们会让你好起来。

   make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事     make +宾语+adj.  使……觉得……

  eg. Our teachers make us stop talking.

     The exciting news makes him excited.

14.When people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas. 当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家,这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。

  “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可做宾语或主语,是对一个句子的省略,此处“what to wear”相当于“what they should/can wear”。

二、语法复习

simple future tense 一般将来时

1.will.       例句:We will have a charity show next week.

2. be going to 例句:  It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.

(1)It _________my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.

A. is going to be; has     B. will be; is having   C. will be; is going to have   D. will have; is going to be

(2)It _________my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.

A. is going to be; has     B. will be; is having   C. will be; is going to have   D. will have; is going to be

(2)How cold now! I think it ___________(rain).

3.shall可用于第一人称I/we, 替代will表示一般将来时,但shall更多用来表示建议。

  eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗?

4.there be句型的一般将来时“there will be ……/there is(are)going to be……”

①There ___________a football match in our school next week.

A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D are going to be

②It _________my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.

A. is going to be; has     B. will be; is having   C. will be; is going to have   D. will have; is going to be

③How cold now! I think it ___________(rain).

3.there be句型的一般将来时“there will be ……/there is(are)going to be……”

4..shall可用于第一人称I/we, 替代will表示一般将来时,但shall更多用来表示建议。

  eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我们能坐汽车去那儿吗?

5.常用的时间状语:tomorrow明天,tomorrow morning/afternoon,the day after tomorrow后天,next week/month/Sunday/year,in the future在将来,“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”,in 2020在2020年

 

 

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