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2020高考英语热点话题:新冠疫情词汇、句子、语段梳理汇总

更新时间:2020-05-25浏览:评论: 条

热点话题在考试中较为常见,以不同的形式出现,如英语中,对于热点话题的考查可能是阅读,也可能是写作,这就要求考生提前掌握与热点话题相关的词汇,语句和语段,以便在考试中遇到的时候,可以游刃有余,拿到高分。
 
新冠疫情无疑是今年的一大热点话题,备考中不能忽视,下面我们就来看看新冠疫情英语考点词汇、句子等,为考生高效备考助力。
 

 
与新冠疫情相关的词汇
 
1. 冠状病毒 coronavirus
2. 2019新型冠状病毒 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19
3. 肺炎 pneumonia
4. 病毒性肺炎 viral pneumonia
5. 严重急性呼吸综合征(非典) severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
6. 严重急性呼吸道感染 severe acute respiratory infection (SARI)
7. 急性呼吸窘迫综合征 acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
8. 口罩 face mask
9. N95口罩 N95 mask/respirator
10. 医用外科口罩 surgical mask
11. 防护服 protective suit
12. 护目镜 goggles 
13. 一次性手套 disposable gloves
14. 确诊病例 confirmed case 
15. 疑似病例 suspected case
16. 散在病例 sporadic case
17. 输入性病例 imported case
18. 二代病例 second-generation case
19. 传染性 transmissibility; infectivity
20. 致病性 pathogenicity
21. 疫情 epidemic; outbreak 
22. 疫区 affected area
23. 发病 morbidity
24. 发热病人 patients with fever; febrile patients; fever patients
25. 重症 severe case
26. 发病率 incidence rate 
27. 死亡率 mortality rate 
28. 病死率(致死率) fatality/mortality/death rate
29. 治愈率 recovery rate
30. 疫情防控 epidemic prevention and control 
31. 监测体温 to monitor body temperature 
32. 体温检测 to check body temperature
33. 早发现、早隔离 early detection and early isolation
34. 隔离治疗 to receive treatment in isolation
35. 自我隔离 to quarantine yourself in your home; self-monitored quarantine 
36. 火神山医院Huoshenshan Hospital
37. 雷神山医院Leishenshan Hospital
38. 方舱医院Temporary Treatment Centers
39. 预防措施 preventive measure63.
40. 疫苗 vaccine
41. 戴口罩 to wear a mask
42. .勤洗手/仔细洗手 to wash your hands often/carefully

 

 
与新冠疫情相关的句子
 
1. 生命重于泰山。
Saving lives is of paramount importance.
 
2. 疫情就是命令,防控就是责任。
Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes.
 
3. 坚定信心、同舟共济、科学防治、精准施策。
United to take science-based and targeted measures and fight the epidemic with confidence.
 
4. 及时准确、公开透明发布疫情信息
Prompt release of accurate epidemic information.
 
5. 国际社会积极合作与援助
 Cooperation of and aid from the international community
 
钟南山:新冠肺炎疫情科研攻关专家组组长
Zhong Nanshan, Head of China's COVID-19 Expert Team
 
6. 李兰娟:国家传染病重点学科带头人
Li Lanjuan: Pioneer of Epidemiology
 
7. 向湖北等疫情严重地区派出指导组
The Central Guiding Team Dispatched to Hubei Province and Other Severely-Hit Regions.

 

 

与新冠疫情相关的语段
 
在疫情期间,国际社会对我国抗击新冠肺炎疫情给予了极大的理解和支持:
中国的友好邻邦——日本,第一时间以官民一体、文道合一的物资援助和舆论支持,为中国政府和人民带来了鼓励与温情。
 
1月29日,日本汉语教学考试机构HSK事务局在捐赠湖北的物资贴纸上,写下“山川异域,风月同天”的诗意留言,寓意中日两国虽然山川各异,然而却能同沐清风、共赏明月。
 
The international community has given great understanding and support to China in its fight against the COVID-19 epidemic. China and Japan are neighbors that always offer mutual assistance in times of hardship. The Japanese government and the Japanese people took immediate action to provide aid materials and voice support, bringing encouragement and warmth to the Chinese government and the Chinese people.
 
“Miles apart, but close at heart.” This was a two-line poem written in Chinese by the Japanese HSK Bureau on the boxes of supplies it donated to China in its fight against the novel coronavirus. As the poem describes, while mountains and rivers separate China and Japan, the two countries enjoy the same moonlight under the same sky. 

 

 

中国和巴基斯坦是全天候战略合作伙伴,素有互帮互助的优良传统。新冠肺炎疫情发生后,巴基斯坦第一时间发声向中方表达支持,克服困难提供宝贵物资捐助,保持两国一切正常往来,以实际行动给予中国信任和支持。

 

China and Pakistan are all-whether strategic cooperative partners who enjoy a tradition of mutual assistance. After the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, Pakistan immediately voiced solidarity with China, offering donations and assistance despite its own difficulties, and maintaining all bilateral regular exchanges. It has made solid moves to show trust and support to China.

On February 10, the Pakistani Parliament and Senate separately passed a resolution to support China in its fight against the epidemic. The resolutions extended appreciation to the Chinese government for protecting Pakistani students studying in China amid the epidemic, and expressed willingness to fully cooperate with China. 
 
积累了词汇、句子和语段,就要理解并运用,学以致用才是学习的关键,也是考试中占有优势的保障。那下面就来写一写有关疫情的作文吧。
 
练习实践
 
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。
要点:
1. 爆发时间;
2. 怎么度过;
3. 你的感受。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:
疫情 epidemic situation

新型冠状病毒肺炎 COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019)

Dear Leslie,

I'm glad to receive your email. You asked me to share with you what I'm doing in the epidemic situation. Here are my experiences.
Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan in December, 2019, I have been staying at home. On the one hand, I pay close attention to the epidemic situation through watching CCTV news or surfing the Internet; on the other hand I insist on studying. Not only do I read classics, but also I have online courses given by my teachers. Besides, I take exercise every day to keep healthy. Faced with the disaster, many people including doctors, nurses and scientists act bravely and spare no effort to fight against it. They are real heroes.
Thank you for your concern. I’m looking forward to your reply.
 
Yours,
Li Hua
 

 

 

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