初中英语词性变换300题（按词性分类·1-300）

一、名词→形容词（1-50题）

1. care → ______ (小心的)
2. beauty → ______ (美丽的)
3. use → ______ (有用的)
4. help → ______ (有帮助的)
5. wonder → ______ (精彩的)
6. harm → ______ (有害的)
7. joy → ______ (高兴的)
8. luck → ______ (幸运的)
9. noise → ______ (吵闹的)
10. health → ______ (健康的)
11. success → ______ (成功的)
12. peace → ______ (和平的)
13. danger → ______ (危险的)
14. friend → ______ (友好的)
15. child → ______ (孩子气的)
16. hope → ______ (有希望的)
17. pain → ______ (痛苦的)
18. shame → ______ (羞愧的)
19. pride → ______ (骄傲的)
20. hunger → ______ (饥饿的)
21. thirst → ______ (口渴的)
22. sleep → ______ (困倦的)
23. tired → ______ (疲惫的，原词拓展：tire→tired)
24. anger → ______ (生气的)
25. fear → ______ (害怕的)
26. love → ______ (可爱的)
27. death → ______ (死亡的)
28. life → ______ (充满活力的)
29. truth → ______ (真实的)
30. youth → ______ (年轻的)
31. nature → ______ (自然的)
32. nation → ______ (国家的；民族的)
33. culture → ______ (文化的)
34. history → ______ (历史的)
35. science → ______ (科学的)
36. art → ______ (艺术的)
37. politics → ______ (政治的)
38. economics → ______ (经济的)
39. education → ______ (教育的)
40. tradition → ______ (传统的)
41. emotion → ______ (情感的)
42. reason → ______ (合理的)
43. season → ______ (季节性的)
44. fashion → ______ (时尚的)
45. comfort → ______ (舒适的)
46. difficulty → ______ (困难的)
47. difference → ______ (不同的)
48. importance → ______ (重要的)
49. patience → ______ (有耐心的)
50. silence → ______ (沉默的)

二、形容词→副词（51-100题）

51. quick → ______ (快速地)
52. slow → ______ (慢慢地)
53. happy → ______ (高兴地)
54. sad → ______ (悲伤地)
55. easy → ______ (容易地)
56. hard → ______ (努力地；困难地)
57. good → ______ (好地)
58. bad → ______ (糟糕地)
59. careful → ______ (小心地)
60. careless → ______ (粗心地)
61. beautiful → ______ (美丽地)
62. wonderful → ______ (精彩地)
63. useful → ______ (有用地)
64. helpful → ______ (有帮助地)
65. noisy → ______ (吵闹地)
66. quiet → ______ (安静地)
67. loud → ______ (大声地)
68. clear → ______ (清晰地)
69. bright → ______ (明亮地)
70. dark → ______ (黑暗地)
71. strong → ______ (强烈地；强壮地)
72. weak → ______ (虚弱地)
73. high → ______ (高地)
74. low → ______ (低地)
75. fast → ______ (快速地)
76. late → ______ (晚；迟)
77. early → ______ (早地)
78. near → ______ (附近地)
79. far → ______ (遥远地)
80. wide → ______ (广泛地；宽阔地)
81. deep → ______ (深深地)
82. long → ______ (长久地)
83. short → ______ (短暂地；简短地)
84. thick → ______ (浓密地；厚厚地)
85. thin → ______ (薄薄地；稀疏地)
86. heavy → ______ (沉重地；大量地)
87. light → ______ (轻轻地；浅色地)
88. soft → ______ (柔软地)
89. hard → ______ (坚硬地)
90. warm → ______ (温暖地)
91. cool → ______ (凉爽地)
92. hot → ______ (炎热地)
93. cold → ______ (寒冷地)
94. new → ______ (新地)
95. old → ______ (老地；旧地)
96. young → ______ (年轻地)
97. rich → ______ (富裕地)
98. poor → ______ (贫穷地)
99. famous → ______ (著名地)
100. popular → ______ (受欢迎地)

三、动词→名词（101-150题）

101. work → ______ (工作)
102. study → ______ (学习)
103. teach → ______ (教学；教师)
104. learn → ______ (学习；学问)
105. write → ______ (写作；作品)
106. read → ______ (阅读；读物)
107. speak → ______ (说话；演讲)
108. listen → ______ (倾听)
109. see → ______ (看见；视力)
110. hear → ______ (听见；听力)
111. do → ______ (做；事情)
112. make → ______ (制作；产品)
113. take → ______ (拿；乘坐；照片)
114. give → ______ (给予；礼物)
115. get → ______ (得到；获得物)
116. go → ______ (去；出行)
117. come → ______ (来；到来)
118. run → ______ (跑步)
119. walk → ______ (步行)
120. jump → ______ (跳跃)
121. swim → ______ (游泳)
122. fly → ______ (飞行；航班)
123. eat → ______ (吃；食物)
124. drink → ______ (喝；饮料)
125. cook → ______ (烹饪；厨师)
126. clean → ______ (打扫；清洁)
127. wash → ______ (洗；洗涤)
128. drive → ______ (驾驶；司机)
129. ride → ______ (骑行)
130. play → ______ (玩；游戏；戏剧)
131. watch → ______ (观看；手表)
132. talk → ______ (谈话)
133. think → ______ (思考；想法)
134. feel → ______ (感觉；情感)
135. know → ______ (知道；知识)
136. forget → ______ (忘记；遗忘)
137. remember → ______ (记住；记忆)
138. decide → ______ (决定)
139. choose → ______ (选择)
140. plan → ______ (计划)
141. hope → ______ (希望)
142. wish → ______ (愿望)
143. try → ______ (尝试)
144. start → ______ (开始)
145. begin → ______ (开始)
146. finish → ______ (完成)
147. stop → ______ (停止)
148. continue → ______ (继续)
149. change → ______ (变化；改变)
150. keep → ______ (保持；饲养)

四、形容词→名词（151-200题）

151. happy → ______ (幸福；快乐)
152. sad → ______ (悲伤；难过)
153. angry → ______ (愤怒)
154. hungry → ______ (饥饿)
155. thirsty → ______ (口渴)
156. tired → ______ (疲劳；疲惫)
157. sleepy → ______ (困倦)
158. healthy → ______ (健康)
159. sick → ______ (疾病；病人)
160. strong → ______ (力量)
161. weak → ______ (虚弱)
162. brave → ______ (勇敢)
163. shy → ______ (害羞)
164. honest → ______ (诚实)
165. kind → ______ (善良；种类)
166. friendly → ______ (友谊)
167. polite → ______ (礼貌)
168. rude → ______ (粗鲁)
169. clever → ______ (聪明；机灵)
170. stupid → ______ (愚蠢)
171. wise → ______ (智慧)
172. foolish → ______ (愚蠢)
173. beautiful → ______ (美丽；美人)
174. ugly → ______ (丑陋)
175. clean → ______ (清洁；干净)
176. dirty → ______ (肮脏)
177. new → ______ (新事物；新闻)
178. old → ______ (年老；旧物)
179. big → ______ (大；巨大)
180. small → ______ (小；微小)
181. long → ______ (长；长度)
182. short → ______ (短；矮；短缺)
183. wide → ______ (宽；宽度)
184. narrow → ______ (狭窄)
185. deep → ______ (深；深度)
186. high → ______ (高；高度)
187. low → ______ (低；低处)
188. important → ______ (重要性)
189. different → ______ (差异；不同)
190. difficult → ______ (困难；难题)
191. easy → ______ (容易；简单)
192. possible → ______ (可能；可能性)
193. impossible → ______ (不可能)
194. necessary → ______ (必要；必需品)
195. successful → ______ (成功)
196. helpful → ______ (帮助；益处)
197. useful → ______ (用处；效用)
198. careful → ______ (小心；谨慎)
199. careless → ______ (粗心；疏忽)
200. patient → ______ (耐心；病人)

五、动词→形容词（201-250题）

201. interest → ______ (有趣的；感兴趣的)
202. excite → ______ (令人兴奋的；兴奋的)
203. surprise → ______ (令人惊讶的；惊讶的)
204. amaze → ______ (令人惊奇的；惊奇的)
205. bore → ______ (令人厌烦的；厌烦的)
206. tire → ______ (令人疲惫的；疲惫的)
207. relax → ______ (令人放松的；放松的)
208. satisfy → ______ (令人满意的；满意的)
209. disappoint → ______ (令人失望的；失望的)
210. encourage → ______ (令人鼓舞的；受鼓舞的)
211. frighten → ______ (令人害怕的；害怕的)
212. terrify → ______ (令人恐惧的；恐惧的)
213. confuse → ______ (令人困惑的；困惑的)
214. embarrass → ______ (令人尴尬的；尴尬的)
215. annoy → ______ (令人恼怒的；恼怒的)
216. please → ______ (令人高兴的；高兴的)
217. delight → ______ (令人高兴的；高兴的)
218. worry → ______ (令人担心的；担心的)
219. calm → ______ (平静的；冷静的)
220. upset → ______ (心烦的；使心烦)
221. shock → ______ (令人震惊的；震惊的)
222. move → ______ (令人感动的；感动的)
223. touch → ______ (令人感动的；感动的)
224. impress → ______ (令人印象深刻的；印象深刻的)
225. attract → ______ (有吸引力的)
226. repel → ______ (令人反感的；排斥的)
227. protect → ______ (保护的；受保护的)
228. harm → ______ (有害的)
229. help → ______ (有帮助的)
230. use → ______ (有用的；无用的)
231. love → ______ (可爱的；充满爱的)
232. hate → ______ (可恨的；讨厌的)
233. trust → ______ (可信的；信任的)
234. doubt → ______ (可疑的；令人怀疑的)
235. believe → ______ (可信的；相信的)
236. depend → ______ (依赖的；依靠的)
237. independent → ______ (独立的，原词拓展：depend→independent)
238. exist → ______ (存在的)
239. appear → ______ (出现的；明显的)
240. disappear → ______ (消失的)
241. grow → ______ (成长的；生长的)
242. develop → ______ (发展的；发达的)
243. improve → ______ (改进的；更好的)
244. break → ______ (破碎的；坏掉的)
245. fix → ______ (固定的；修好的)
246. open → ______ (打开的；开放的)
247. close → ______ (关闭的；亲密的)
248. lock → ______ (锁住的)
249. unlock → ______ (未锁住的)
250. cover → ______ (覆盖的；被覆盖的)

六、综合词性变换（251-300题）

251. act → ______ (演员) / ______ (行动) / ______ (活跃的)
252. create → ______ (创造物) / ______ (有创造力的) / ______ (创造性)
253. operate → ______ (操作员) / ______ (手术；操作) / ______ (可操作的)
254. manage → ______ (经理) / ______ (管理) / ______ (可管理的)
255. organize → ______ (组织者) / ______ (组织) / ______ (有组织的)
256. communicate → ______ (交流者) / ______ (交流) / ______ (交流的)
257. celebrate → ______ (庆祝) / ______ (值得庆祝的)
258. decorate → ______ (装饰) / ______ (装饰性的)
259. educate → ______ (教育者) / ______ (教育) / ______ (受过教育的)
260. graduate → ______ (毕业生) / ______ (毕业) / ______ (毕业的)
261. invite → ______ (邀请) / ______ (被邀请的)
262. attend → ______ (出席者) / ______ (出席的)
263. compete → ______ (竞争者) / ______ (竞争) / ______ (有竞争力的)
264. succeed → ______ (成功者) / ______ (成功) / ______ (成功的)
265. fail → ______ (失败者) / ______ (失败) / ______ (失败的)
266. permit → ______ (许可) / ______ (允许的)
267. forbid → ______ (禁止) / ______ (被禁止的)
268. allow → ______ (允许) / ______ (允许的)
269. advise → ______ (建议) / ______ (明智的)
270. suggest → ______ (建议) / ______ (暗示的)
271. explain → ______ (解释) / ______ (解释性的)
272. describe → ______ (描述) / ______ (描述性的)
273. express → ______ (表达) / ______ (表达的；明确的)
274. impress → ______ (印象) / ______ (印象深刻的)
275. expect → ______ (期望) / ______ (预期的)
276. predict → ______ (预测) / ______ (可预测的)
277. invent → ______ (发明家) / ______ (发明) / ______ (发明的)
278. discover → ______ (发现者) / ______ (发现) / ______ (被发现的)
279. explore → ______ (探索者) / ______ (探索) / ______ (探索性的)
280. research → ______ (研究者) / ______ (研究) / ______ (研究性的)
281. consider → ______ (考虑) / ______ (值得考虑的)
282. regard → ______ (尊重；问候) / ______ (受尊敬的)
283. value → ______ (价值) / ______ (有价值的)
284. worth → ______ (价值) / ______ (值得的)
285. mean → ______ (意思；方法) / ______ (有意义的) / ______ (意味着)
286. sign → ______ (标志；符号) / ______ (有迹象的)
287. mark → ______ (标记；分数) / ______ (有标记的)
288. signal → ______ (信号) / ______ (发信号的)
289. warn → ______ (警告) / ______ (警告性的)
290. remind → ______ (提醒) / ______ (提醒的)
291. inform → ______ (信息) / ______ (见多识广的)
292. know → ______ (知识) / ______ (博学的)
293. understand → ______ (理解；谅解) / ______ (可理解的)
294. realize → ______ (实现；认识) / ______ (可实现的)
295. achieve → ______ (成就) / ______ (可实现的)
296. dream → ______ (梦想) / ______ (梦想的)
297. imagine → ______ (想象) / ______ (有想象力的)
298. think → ______ (想法；思想) / ______ (有思想的)
299. feel → ______ (感觉；情感) / ______ (有感觉的)
300. hope → ______ (希望) / ______ (有希望的) / ______ (无望的)

参考答案（精简版·一题一行）

1. careful
2. beautiful
3. useful
4. helpful
5. wonderful
6. harmful
7. joyful
8. lucky
9. noisy
10. healthy
11. successful
12. peaceful
13. dangerous
14. friendly
15. childish
16. hopeful
17. painful
18. shameful
19. proud
20. hungry
21. thirsty
22. sleepy
23. tired
24. angry
25. fearful
26. lovely
27. dead
28. lively
29. true
30. young
31. natural
32. national
33. cultural
34. historical
35. scientific
36. artistic
37. political
38. economic
39. educational
40. traditional
41. emotional
42. reasonable
43. seasonal
44. fashionable
45. comfortable
46. difficult
47. different
48. important
49. patient
50. silent
51. quickly
52. slowly
53. happily
54. sadly
55. easily
56. hard
57. well
58. badly
59. carefully
60. carelessly
61. beautifully
62. wonderfully
63. usefully
64. helpfully
65. noisily
66. quietly
67. loudly
68. clearly
69. brightly
70. darkly
71. strongly
72. weakly
73. highly
74. lowly
75. fast
76. late
77. early
78. nearly
79. far
80. widely
81. deeply
82. long
83. shortly
84. thickly
85. thinly
86. heavily
87. lightly
88. softly
89. hard
90. warmly
91. coolly
92. hotly
93. coldly
94. newly
95. oldly
96. youngly
97. richly
98. poorly
99. famously
100. popularly
101. work
102. study
103. teaching/teacher
104. learning
105. writing/writer
106. reading
107. speech
108. listening
109. sight
110. hearing
111. doing
112. making
113. taking
114. giving/gift
115. getting
116. going
117. coming
118. running
119. walking
120. jumping
121. swimming
122. flight
123. eating
124. drinking/drink
125. cooking/cook
126. cleaning
127. washing
128. driving/driver
129. riding
130. playing/play
131. watching/watch
132. talking
133. thinking/thought
134. feeling
135. knowledge
136. forgetting/forgetfulness
137. remembering/memory
138. decision
139. choice
140. plan
141. hope
142. wish
143. try
144. start
145. beginning
146. finish
147. stop
148. continuation
149. change
150. keeping/keep
151. happiness
152. sadness
153. anger
154. hunger
155. thirst
156. tiredness
157. sleepiness
158. health
159. sickness
160. strength
161. weakness
162. bravery
163. shyness
164. honesty
165. kindness
166. friendship
167. politeness
168. rudeness
169. cleverness
170. stupidity
171. wisdom
172. foolishness
173. beauty
174. ugliness
175. cleanliness
176. dirtiness
177. news
178. oldness
179. bigness
180. smallness
181. length
182. shortness
183. width
184. narrowness
185. depth
186. height
187. lowness
188. importance
189. difference
190. difficulty
191. easiness
192. possibility
193. impossibility
194. necessity
195. success
196. help
197. use
198. carefulness
199. carelessness
200. patience
201. interesting/interested
202. exciting/excited
203. surprising/surprised
204. amazing/amazed
205. boring/bored
206. tiring/tired
207. relaxing/relaxed
208. satisfying/satisfied
209. disappointing/disappointed
210. encouraging/encouraged
211. frightening/frightened
212. terrifying/terrified
213. confusing/confused
214. embarrassing/embarrassed
215. annoying/annoyed
216. pleasing/pleased
217. delightful/delighted
218. worrying/worried
219. calm/calm
220. upset/upset
221. shocking/shocked
222. moving/moved
223. touching/touched
224. impressive/impressed
225. attractive
226. repulsive
227. protective/protected
228. harmful
229. helpful
230. useful/useless
231. lovely/loving
232. hateful
233. trustworthy/trusting
234. doubtful
235. believable/believing
236. dependent
237. independent
238. existing
239. apparent
240. disappearing
241. growing
242. developing/developed
243. improved
244. broken
245. fixed
246. open
247. closed
248. locked
249. unlocked
250. covered
251. actor/action/active
252. creation/creative/creativity
253. operator/operation/operable
254. manager/management/manageable
255. organizer/organization/organized
256. communicator/communication/communicative
257. celebration/celebratory
258. decoration/decorative
259. educator/education/educated
260. graduate/graduation/graduated
261. invitation/invited
262. attendee/attentive
263. competitor/competition/competitive
264. success/success/successful
265. failure/failure/failed
266. permission/permitted
267. forbidden/forbidden
268. allowance/allowed
269. advice/wise
270. suggestion/suggestive
271. explanation/explanatory
272. description/descriptive
273. expression/expressive
274. impression/impressive
275. expectation/expected
276. prediction/predictable
277. inventor/invention/invented
278. discoverer/discovery/discovered
279. explorer/exploration/exploratory
280. researcher/research/researchable
281. consideration/considerable
282. regard/respected
283. value/valuable
284. worth/worthwhile
285. meaning/meaningful/means
286. sign/significant
287. mark/marked
288. signal/signaling
289. warning/warning
290. reminder/reminding
291. information/informed
292. knowledge/knowledgeable
293. understanding/understandable
294. realization/realizable
295. achievement/achievable
296. dream/dreamy
297. imagination/imaginative
298. thought/thoughtful
299. feeling/feeling
300. hope/hopeful/hopeless