英语高考中，语法填空题在所有题型中算难度高的，也是令很多学生头疼的题型之一。老师准备了近五年的高考真题，来检测一下自己掌握的情况吧！

【2019全国卷I】

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence  61   they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been  62  （poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000–25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods  63   tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive  64  (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65   (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a  66   (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by  67   (note) that hungry bears may be congregating（聚集）around human settlements, leading to the illusion（错觉）that populations are  68  (high) than they actually are. Of  69   nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six  70   (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

【答案】

61. that    62. poorly    63. of/for     64. to perform   65. have reported   66. belief   67. noting     68. higher    69. the   70. are

【考查知识点】

涵盖了连词、副词、冠词、形容词、代词、名词、介词、非谓语，特别是突出考查了谓语动词。

【2018·全国I】

According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years   61  (long) than non-runners. You don\'t have to run fast or for long  62  (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of    63  (die) early by running. While running regularly can\'t make you live forever, the review says it   64   (be) more effective at lengthening life65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014  66  showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all   67  (cause).

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise…  it\'s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to  68  (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it\'s always  69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give  90  a try.

【答案】

61. longer    62. to see    63. dying    64. is    65. than    66. that/which    67.causes    68. strengthen    69. energetic    70. it /running

【考查知识点】

涵盖了名词复数、非谓语、定语从句、比较级，突出考查了比较级和非谓语等。

【2017全国卷I】

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)  61   a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side  62  (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required  63   (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt    64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As    65   result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even    66   (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food  67     (be) full of fat and salt; by  68   (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be  69   (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,  70   is not good for the health.

【答案】

61. as    62. effects    63. to process    64.are removed    65.a    66. worse    67. is    68. eating    69. careful    70. which

【考查知识点】

涵盖了介词、冠词、形容词、名词复数、比较级、非谓语、被动语态、定语从句等。

【2016 全国新课标I】

Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia\'s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top  61  (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I  62  （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be  63   (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back  64   my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,  65 I was the first Western TV reporter  66  (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include  67   (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.  

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by  68   (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few  69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,  70 other is with mum-she never suspects.

【答案】61.attraction 62.was allowed    63.officially    64. to    65. when    66. permitted 67. introducing    68. its    69. days    70. the

【考查知识点】

涵盖了副词、冠词、名词复数、代词、非谓语、定语从句、固定短语等。

【2015·全国卷Ⅱ】

The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61.________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62.________  most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63.________(able) to “air condition” a house without 64.________(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65.________(slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66.________ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67.________ the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle  68.________ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69.________(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70.________thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

【答案】

61. built    62. the    63. ability    64. using    65. slowly    66. to cool    67. at  68. goes    69. natural    70. how

【考查知识点】

涵盖了形容词、名词、副词、介词、固定短语、非谓语、宾语从句等。

通过近几年高考英语语篇填空总结，我们不难发现该题型对语法知识的考查不仅全面，还注重考查学生综合语言运用技能。要求学生在大量阅读输入的基础上，能实现对正确答案的本能反应。

学习中要多读多练，在阅读中熟悉并掌握基础语法、构词法等知识，在语境中加强精细阅读能力和语言知识运用能力的培养。