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高中英语大小考前必看的96个熟词生义,考试前背熟,肯定会帮到你!

更新时间:2021-11-05浏览:评论: 条

96个常考熟词生义

 

1. arm v. n. 武装起来, 武器(arms复数)(熟义:n.胳膊)
I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.
我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
 
2. alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义:n.警报器)
We were alarmed by a sudden scream.
 
3.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的)
She looked at the picture in an absent way.
 
4.address vt.发表演说(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)
The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.
 
5.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)
The picture looks nice against the white wall.
 
6.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加)
The nurse attended to him day and night.
 
7.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)
The professor is now available.
 
8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义:v.折断,断裂)
Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
 
9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义:n熊)
I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
 
10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义:v.站)
I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
 
11.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.
 
12.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色)
His songs always make me feel blue.

 

13.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)
Who will take his place still remains cloudy.
 
14. china n. 瓷器(熟义:n.中国)
I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。

 

15.coach v.辅导,指导(熟义:n.教练)
She coached me in playing football.
 
16.count vt.有价值,重要(熟义:n.& v.计算,数)
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
 
17.course n.一道菜(熟义:n.课程;过程)
The courses vary with seasons.
 
18. cross adj.生气的   n.十字架(熟义:v.跨越,横穿;)
It is not right for you to wear a cross.
Don’t be cross with him—after all,he is a child.
 
19. can n. 罐头(熟义:aux..能够)
This is a can of oranges.这是一罐头桔子。
 
20. clear vi. 天气转晴(熟义:adj.清晰)
The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天将转晴。
 
21. cost vt. 使丧失(熟义:v.花费)
The storm cost the king all his ships. 这场暴风雨使国王失掉了所有船只。
 
22. date vi. 始于或属于(某一历史时期);n. 约会(熟义:n.日子)
This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔历史可追溯到十四世纪。I will have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我与詹妮有约会。
 
23.desert v.抛弃,离弃(熟义:n.沙漠)
He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
 
24.develop v.冲印(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)
Did you have the films developed?

 

25.disabled adj.有障碍的,失去功能的(熟义:adj.有残疾的,无能力的)
One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.
 
26.drive v.迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟义:v.驾驶)
Hunger drove her to steal.
 
27.divorce v.使分离;使脱离(熟义:v.与某人离婚)
You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.

 

28.draw v.获得,取得,推断出(熟义:v.画;拖;拉)
What moral are we to draw from the story?

 

29.express n.快车(熟义:v.表达)
Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?

 

30.encourage v.促进,助长,刺激(熟义:vt.鼓励;激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking.
 
31.escape v.被忘掉;被忽视(熟义:v.逃跑;逃脱)
The name escapes me for the moment.
 
32.explode v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆(熟义:v.爆炸;爆裂)
I’m about to explode!He broke his promise again.
 
33.exploit v.利用(熟义:v.开发;开采;剥削)
You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.
 
34. fire vt. 解雇(熟义:v.开火,射击)
Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作,否则你将被解雇。

 

35. fine vt. 罚款(熟义:adj.好的)
If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, you'll be fined.如果你对红灯不予理睬,强行过马路,你将被罚款。

 

36. fall n. 秋天(熟义:v.掉落)
In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有树叶都会无风自落。

 

37.fail v.不足;缺乏(熟义:v.失败)
Last year the rain failed and many crops died.
 
38.foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)
The subject is foreign to all of us.
 
39.fresh adj.无经验的(熟义:adj.新鲜的)
She is quite fresh to the work.
 
40. flat n. 一套房间(熟义:adj.水平的,平坦的)
I have a flat in this building. 我在这幢楼里有一套房间。

 

41. green adj. 青的,生的(熟义:n.绿色)
These apples are still green, you can't pick them.这些苹果还未成熟,请别摘。
 
42. gift n. 天资,才能(熟义:n.礼物)
He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。
 
43. good n. 好处,利益(熟义:adj.好的)
We study for the good of the people. 我们为人民利益而学习。

 

44.gain v.(钟表)快(熟义:v.获得;赢得)
Don’t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.
 
45.ground n.理由(熟义:n.地面)
He has strong grounds for more money.
 
46.govern vt.影响;支配(熟义:v.管理;控制)
The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.
 
47. hold vt. 容纳,盛得下(熟义:v.抓住)
Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我们的教室可容纳100个学生。
 
48.hit n.成功;红极一时的人或事(熟义:v.击中,打击)
He is quite a hit of this year.
 
49. interest n. 利益(熟义:n.兴趣v.对。。。感兴趣)
I criticize you for your interest. 我批评你是为了你好。

 

50. iron n. 熨斗(熟义:n.铁)
She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗烫衣服。
 
51.ill adj.& adv.坏的/地(熟义:adj.生病的)
It’s no good speaking ill of others.

 

52.interest n.利益;股份(熟义:n.兴趣)
Our family has interests in the business.

 

53.invite v.吸引(熟义:v.邀请)
Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.

 

54.inspire v.启发(熟义:v.激励;鼓舞)
His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.

 

55.jump n.& v.大幅度上涨(熟义:v.& n.跳跃)
Last week the price of goods jumped.

 

56.kid v.开玩笑;欺骗(熟义:n.小孩)
Take it easy.I’m just kidding.

 

57.kill v.消磨(时间)(熟义:v.杀掉;害死)
That guy hangs around all day long,killing time.

 

58.lose vi.(钟表)慢(熟义:v.失去;丢掉)
Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.

 

59. lift n. 电梯(熟义:v.提起,拎起)
The building is too high, please take the lift. 楼房太高了,请乘电梯。

 

60. lay 下蛋,产卵(熟义:v.放置)
The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母鸡伏在那里下蛋。

 

61.last adj.最不可能的(熟义:adj.最后的)
He is the last man I want to see.

 

62. must n. 必须做的事情(熟义:aux.必须)
To learn English well is a must. 学好英语是非常必要的。

 

63. mine n. 矿山;vt. 开采(矿物)(熟义:pron.我的)
This mine will be opened. 这个矿井将被开采。Coal is mined from underground. 煤采自地下。

 

64.mean adj.自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的(熟义:v.意思是,意味着)
It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.
 
65.note v.注意,指出,特别提到(熟义:n.笔记)
I noted that her hands were dirty.
 
66.open adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的(熟义:v.开;adj.开着的,打开的)
They left the matter open.

 

67.operate vi.起作用(熟义:vi.运转;操作;做手术)
The medicine operated quickly.

 

68.part v.分手;放弃;卖掉(熟义:n.部分;零件;角色)
In order to raise money,he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.

 

69.pleasant adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的(熟义:adj.令人愉快的)
He’s always been very pleasant to me.

 

70. promise vt. 有希望(熟义:n.承诺,保证)
He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成为科学家。

 

71.position n.立场;观点(熟义:n.位置;职位)
What’s your position on the problem?

 

72.promise v.有……的希望;使……有可能(熟义:v.& n.许诺)
The dark clouds promise rain.

 

73.rate v.对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为(熟义:n.比率;速度)
These potatoes rate among the best.

 

74.read v.理解;领会(熟义:v.阅读)
I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.

 

75. race n. 种族,人种(熟义:n.赛跑,比赛)
They are black races. 他们是黑色人种。

 

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