【例1】

I like English.

English is liked by me.

English is my favourite subject.

English attracts me.

English interests me.

English fascinates me.

English appeals to me.

【例2】

I thought of an idea.

I came up with an idea.

An idea occured to me.

【例3】

I have used the cell phone for a year.

The cell phone has been used for a year.

The cell phone has accompanied me for a year.

The cell phone has served me for a year.

The cell phone has worked for me for a year.

It has been a year since I bought the cell phone.

You should chat more with your classmates.

Chatting more with your classmates...

... is beneficial for you.

... can help (to) make some close friends.

... can help (to) discover more common interests.

... can help you know others well.

神秘的形式主语——it，下面这些句子怎么翻译？

1、学英语很重要。

2、种了这么多树很辛苦。

3、经常读书对我们意义重大。

注意：英语中“动词原形”不可以做主语！！！请思考，这三个句子有什么共同特点？

特点：都是先讲一件事情，再用一个形容词对这件事情进行评价。

汉语中“事情+形容词”结构等于英语中的…

It is + 形容词 (+ for sb) + to do sth.

1、It is of great importance to learn English.

2、It is painstaking to plant so many trees.

3、It is meaningful for us to read regularly.

常见用法：

It is beneficial for sb to do sth.

It is harmful for sb to do sth.

It is useful for sb to do sth.

It is necessary for sb to do sth......

宇宙间最常见的三种(部分)倒装——

1、强调否定词；

2、强调形容词或副词；

3、“Only+状语”开头时的倒装；

1、强调否定词

否定词+助/系/情+主+谓+句子剩余部分

步骤1：否定词置于句首；

步骤2：助、系、情置于主语之前；

【例1】I don't love you.

Never do I love you.

By no means do I love you.

【例2】I will never agree.

Never will I agree.

【例3】I have never seen him before.

Never have I seen him before.

【例4】I know few teachers in NOS.

Few teachers do I know in NOS.

常常用来引导倒装句的否定词：Not only, not until, never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, neither, in no case, on no account, by no means

2、强调形容词或副词

So + adj/adv+ 助、系、情+ 主+谓+that....

       步骤1：adj/adv置于句首；

       步骤2：助、系、情置于主语之前；

       步骤3：整个句子前面加so, 后面加that

       步骤4：that后面写一个句子来描述adj/adv的程度

【例1】He runs fast.

第一步：fast he runs

第二步：fast does he run

第三步：So fast does he run that

第四步：So fast does he run that none of us could catch up with him.

【例2】Yao is tall.

第一步：tall Yao is

第二步：tall is Yao

第三步：So tall is Yao  that

第四步：So tall is Yao  that he can touch the ceiling.

3、“Only+状语”置于句首时的倒装，表示：只有...才能...

 (1) Only in this way can we do sth.

 (2) Only then shall we do sth.

 (3) Only when(陈述句) can we do sth.

(4) Only if(陈述句) can we do sth.

两个万能结尾句

Only in this way can our society /family /life /school/ campus/class be flooded with endless harmony and happiness.

Only then shall we have the chance of achieving our dreams.

两个“威逼利诱”句型

1. You should understand your mom.Only when(if) you understand your mom can you really grow up.

2.You should recite as many as 30 articles.Only when(if) you have recited as many as 30 articles can you master English.

（1）强调谓语动词

I do love you.

I did love you.

（2）强调其它成分

It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +句子剩余部分.

注意：在进行句式变换时只需要进行两遍“剪切+粘贴”即可。

【练习】

1、I love you.

2、I read English loudly in the open air every morning.So loudly do I read English in the open air every moring that many babies cry.

3、是我们中国年轻一代肩负着祖国的未来。

It is we Chinese young generation that/who are undertaking the future of our motherland.

4、Practice makes perfect.It is practice that makes perfect.

（用强调句起到“活用名言谚语”的神奇效果）