教育界杂志社官网 咨询电话:15198177376  投稿邮箱:jyjzzs@126.com 

初中英语优美短文三篇:附语法句型分析

更新时间:2025-10-30浏览:评论: 条

一、When the Drama Club Pulled Off a Surprise for Our Teacher
Ms. Carter, our English teacher, has always encouraged us to explore our creativity—whether it’s writing poems or performing short plays. Last month, when we heard she was celebrating her 10th year teaching at our school, the drama club decided to plan a special surprise for her.
We started preparing secretly two weeks in advance. First, we collected photos of Ms. Carter with students from past years—some of us even asked our older siblings for old class photos. Then, we wrote a short play based on her favorite novel, The Little Prince. I was chosen to play the fox, a role that required me to memorize lines about friendship and growth. Every afternoon after school, we practiced in the music room, making sure to keep our voices down so Ms. Carter wouldn’t hear us.
On the day of the surprise, we told Ms. Carter we needed her to “approve a new drama script.” When she walked into the auditorium, the lights suddenly turned on, and the whole class stood up and sang “Happy Teaching Anniversary” to her. She was so shocked that she covered her mouth with her hands. Then, we performed our play. When I said my final line—“What makes something precious is the time you spend on it”—Ms. Carter’s eyes filled with tears.
After the performance, we gave her a photo album filled with the pictures we’d collected. On the last page, everyone had written a short note. I wrote, “Thank you for making English class feel like an adventure.” Ms. Carter hugged each of us and said, “This is the best gift I’ve ever received.”
That day, I realized that small acts of kindness can bring so much joy. It also made me love the drama club even more—working together with friends to make someone happy is an experience I’ll never forget.
语法句型分析
  1. 定语从句:文中多处使用 who/that/which 引导的定语从句(如 “Ms. Carter, our English teacher, who has always encouraged us...”“a role that required me to memorize lines...”“a photo album filled with the pictures we’d collected”),精准修饰先行词,丰富句子结构,符合初中英语书面表达对复杂句式的要求。
  1. 时间状语从句:“When we heard she was celebrating...”“On the day when the surprise happened...” 中 when 引导时间状语从句,体现 “动作发生的时间背景”;“After we performed our play...” 中 after 引导时间状语从句,表 “动作先后顺序”,是初中阶段核心时态与从句结合的考点。
  1. 宾语从句:“we told Ms. Carter we needed her to ‘approve a new drama script’” 中,省略 that 的宾语从句(we needed...)作 told 的宾语;“She said ‘This is the best gift I’ve ever received’” 中直接引语作 said 的宾语,两种形式均为初中英语宾语从句的常见用法。
二、The Neighbor Who Taught Me About Gardening and Kindness
Last summer, an elderly man named Mr. Henderson moved into the house next door. I first noticed him when I saw him planting tomatoes in his backyard every morning. He always wore a blue hat and a pair of old gloves, and he’d wave at me when I walked past his fence. I was shy at first, but one day, he called out to me, “Would you like to help me plant some sunflowers?”
I hesitated for a moment, then nodded. Mr. Henderson gave me a small trowel and showed me how to dig a hole that was “just the right size” for the sunflower seed. “You have to be gentle with them,” he said. “Seeds are like little dreams—they need care to grow.” Over the next few weeks, I visited his garden every afternoon. He taught me how to tell when a tomato is ripe (it should be bright red and slightly soft) and how to keep pests away from the plants (he used a mixture of water and soap).
One day, I noticed that some of his tomato plants looked wilted. Mr. Henderson told me he’d been feeling tired lately and hadn’t watered them enough. The next morning, I woke up early and watered his plants before going to summer school. When he saw what I’d done, he brought over a basket of tomatoes and said, “These are for you—they’re the sweetest ones from the garden.”
As the summer ended, the sunflowers we’d planted grew taller than me. Mr. Henderson took a photo of me standing next to them and gave it to me. “Every time you look at this photo,” he said, “remember that kindness grows just like these flowers—small at first, but strong and beautiful with time.”
Now, even though it’s winter, I still stop by Mr. Henderson’s house to say hello. He tells me stories about his childhood, and I tell him about my school projects. I’m glad I didn’t stay shy that day—Mr. Henderson didn’t just teach me about gardening; he taught me that small, kind gestures can turn strangers into friends.
语法句型分析
  1. 定语从句与非谓语动词结合:“an elderly man named Mr. Henderson” 中 named 为过去分词作后置定语,修饰 man;“the house next door that he moved into”(文中简化为 “the house next door”)可扩展为 that 引导的定语从句,体现 “非谓语动词与定语从句的转换”,是初中语法拓展考点。
  1. 条件状语从句与比较级:“Seeds are like little dreams—they need care if they want to grow”(文中隐含逻辑)中 if 引导条件状语从句;“the sunflowers we’d planted grew taller than me” 中 than 引导比较级,结合过去完成时(we’d planted),体现 “时态与比较级的结合运用”,符合初中英语难点考点。
  1. 直接引语与间接引语转换:“He said ‘You have to be gentle with them’”(直接引语)可转换为 “He told me that I had to be gentle with them”(间接引语),涉及人称(you→I)、时态(have to→had to)的变化,是初中英语直接引语变间接引语的核心知识点。
三、My Failed Robot Project That Turned Into a Success
Last semester, our science teacher assigned a project: build a small robot that can move in a straight line. I was excited at first—I’d always loved watching science videos about robots. I decided to work alone, thinking I could “do it better” without help.
I spent two weekends gathering materials: a battery, a small motor, some wires, and a cardboard box for the robot’s body. I followed a tutorial I found online, but when I tried to turn it on, the robot didn’t move. I checked the wires again and again, but I couldn’t find the problem. I felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up.
My best friend, Mia, noticed I was upset. “Can I help you look at it?” she asked. I hesitated, but then showed her my robot. Mia pointed out that I’d connected the wires to the wrong part of the motor. “I made that mistake last year in my art project,” she said. “Let’s fix it together.” We worked on the robot for two hours—she held the wires while I taped them in place, and we tested it every five minutes. Finally, when we turned it on, the robot moved forward in a straight line! We jumped up and down and high-fived each other.
When we presented our robot to the class, I told everyone how Mia had helped me. Our teacher said, “This project isn’t just about building robots—it’s about learning to work together. Sometimes, two minds are better than one.” We got an A on the project, but more importantly, I learned that asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness—it’s a way to learn and grow.
Now, Mia and I are planning to build a new robot for the school science fair. This time, we’re working together from the start. I know it won’t be perfect, but that’s okay—sometimes, the “mistakes” lead to the best lessons.
语法句型分析
  1. 定语从句与被动语态:“a small robot that can move in a straight line” 中 that 引导定语从句,修饰 robot;“the wires were connected to the wrong part”(文中 “ I’d connected the wires to the wrong part” 的被动形式)体现主动语态与被动语态的转换,被动语态(were connected)是初中阶段需掌握的重点语法。
  1. 结果状语从句:“I felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up” 中 so...that... 引导结果状语从句,表 “如此…… 以至于……”;“the robot moved so fast that it almost fell off the table”(文中隐含场景)同理,so...that... 是初中英语表达 “结果” 的核心句型,也是书面写作的加分句式。
  1. 宾语从句与情态动词:“Our teacher said ‘This project isn’t just about building robots’” 中直接引语作宾语;“I learned that asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness” 中 that 引导的宾语从句包含动名词(asking for help)作主语,体现 “宾语从句与非谓语动词的结合”,是初中英语高阶语法考点。

    奇速优客

    相关文章

    奇速优客
    奇速思维导图
    奇速中高考