下面整合近五年高考高频考点，按基础句型、名词性从句、定语从句等核心语法模块，整理出涵盖高中核心语法和高频单词的115个精选句型。每个句型搭配翻译，部分补充语法要点，方便复习延伸：

一、基础句型（1 - 20

这类句型是所有复杂句式的根基，覆盖简单句核心结构

1.The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。）主谓句型

2.Birds sing loudly in spring.（鸟儿在春天高声歌唱。）

3.She loves classic English novels.（她喜欢经典英文小说。）主谓宾句型

4.We finished our homework quickly.（我们快速完成了作业。）

5.My mother bought me a birthday cake.（妈妈给我买了一个生日蛋糕。）主谓双宾句型

6.The teacher taught us some useful writing skills.（老师教了我们一些实用的写作技巧。）

7.We elected her our class monitor.（我们选她当班长。）主谓宾补句型

8.The bad weather made the match cancel.（恶劣天气导致比赛取消。）

9.The new library seems modern and bright.（新图书馆看起来既现代又明亮。）主系表句型

10.The milk tastes sour in summer.（夏天牛奶尝起来酸了。）

11.It takes me an hour to commute to school daily.（我每天通勤上学要花一小时。）

12.It is necessary to preview lessons before class.（课前预习功课很有必要。）

13.She spends two hours reading English every morning.（她每天早上花两小时读英语。）花费时间句型

14.This reference book cost me fifty yuan.（这本参考书花了我五十元。）物品花费句型

15.He paid 200 yuan for the English test paper set.（他花200元买了这套英语试卷。）付款句型

16.He used to play basketball, but now he plays football.（他以前打篮球，现在踢足球。）过去习惯句型

17.She is used to drinking a cup of tea after meals.（她习惯饭后喝一杯茶。）习惯做某事句型

18.This machine is used to print test papers.（这台机器用于打印试卷。）被用于句型

19.I would like to join the English reading club.（我想加入英语阅读俱乐部。）-想要做某事句型

20.My parents would like me to study abroad in the future.（父母希望我将来出国留学。）想要某人做某事句型

 

 

二、名词性从句相关句型（21 - 60）

涵盖主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句，是高考语法填空和改错的高频考点

21.What the students need most is more practice opportunities.（学生们最需要的是更多练习机会。）-what引导主语从句

22.What our school lacks is advanced language labs.（我们学校缺少的是先进的语言实验室。）

23.Whether we will hold the English party depends on the weather.（我们是否举办英语派对取决于天气。）-whether

24.How he solved the difficult grammar problem surprised everyone.（他解决这个复杂语法问题的方法让所有人惊讶。）-how

25.It is a pity that you missed the English lecture.（你错过了英语讲座真遗憾。）-it作形式主语，that引导真正主语

26.It is reported that English is spoken in many countries.（据报道许多国家都讲英语。）作形式主语

27.I wonder if you can help me with my English composition.（我想知道你能否帮我改英语作文。）-if引导宾语从句

28.She asked me whether I had finished the English homework.（她问我是否完成了英语作业。）

29.The teacher told us that the exam would cover all units.（老师告诉我们考试会涵盖所有单元。）-that

30.I don’t know where he put his English dictionary.（我不知道他把英语词典放哪儿了。）-where

31.He didn’t tell me when the English competition would start.（他没告诉我英语竞赛什么时候开始。）-when

32.The problem is how we can improve our listening skills quickly.（问题是我们如何快速提高听力水平。）引导表语从句

33.That is why she always gets high scores in English exams.（这就是她英语考试总能得高分的原因。）-why

34.The fact is that he has a good command of spoken English.（事实是他英语口语掌握得很好。）

35.The question is whether we can pass the English proficiency test.（问题是我们能否通过英语水平测试。）

36.We heard the news that our team won the English debate.（我们听到了我们队赢得英语辩论赛的消息。）同位语从句

37.He put forward a suggestion that we should have daily English corner.（他提议我们每天开展英语角。）

38.There is no doubt that reading more helps improve English.（毫无疑问，多阅读有助于提高英语水平。）

39.The rumor that the English exam will be reformed is unfounded.（英语考试将要改革的传言是没有根据的。）

40.It occurred to him that he had left his English notebook at home.（他突然想起把英语笔记本落在家里了。）固定句型

41.It seems that she is very familiar with English idioms.（她似乎对英语习语很熟悉。）

42.It is likely that the English test will be held next week.（英语考试很可能下周举行。）

43.It happens that I know the English teacher of this class.（碰巧我认识这个班的英语老师。）

44.What matters most is your attitude towards English learning.（最重要的是你对英语学习的态度。）主语从句

45.What you said in the English class is quite reasonable.（你在英语课上说的话很有道理。）

46.I can’t remember who taught us the first English lesson.（我记不清是谁给我们上的第一节英语课了。）宾语从句

47.She doesn’t care which English book she should choose.（她不在乎该选哪本英语书。）

48.The key is who can take charge of the English study group.（关键是谁能负责这个英语学习小组。）表语从句

49.The truth is that he didn’t prepare for the English exam.（真相是他没准备英语考试。）

50.We received the notice that the English speech contest was postponed.（我们收到了英语演讲比赛延期的通知。）

51.It is a mystery why he suddenly gave up the English competition.（他为什么突然放弃英语竞赛是个谜。）

52.I doubt if he can master 3000 English words in a month.（我怀疑他能否一个月掌握3000个英语单词。）

53.It is important that we should accumulate English vocabulary daily.（我们每天积累英语词汇很重要。）主语从句虚拟语气

54.The reason for his success is that he keeps practicing English daily.（他成功的原因是每天坚持练习英语。）

55.We have no idea when the next English film week will be held.（我们不知道下一届英语电影周何时举办。）

56.What surprised us is that she won the English singing competition.（让我们惊讶的是她赢得了英语歌唱比赛。）

57.He asked me how many English novels I had read this term.（他问我这学期读了多少本英文小说。）

58.The fact that English is a global language is undeniable.（英语是全球通用语言这一事实无可否认。）

59.It is strange that she didn’t attend the English tutorial.（她没去上英语辅导课，这很奇怪。）

60.The question whether we need extra English classes is under discussion.（我们是否需要额外的英语课这个问题正在讨论中。）

三、定语从句相关句型（61 - 100

包含关系代词、关系副词引导的定语从句，覆盖高考常考的限定性和非限定性从句

61.The girl who won the English speech contest is my deskmate.（赢得英语演讲比赛的那个女孩是我的同桌。）-who指人作主语

62.The teacher whom we respect teaches us English literature.（我们尊敬的那位老师教我们英国文学。）-whom指人作宾语

63.This is the textbook that we use for English classes.（这是我们上英语课用的教材。）指物作宾语

64.The story which was adapted into an English movie is very popular.（那部被改编成英语电影的小说很受欢迎。）-which指物作主语

65.He is the student whose English composition won the first prize.（他就是英语作文得一等奖的那个学生。）-whose表所属关系

66.The house where we held the English party is very big.（我们举办英语派对的那栋房子很大。）作地点状语

67.I still remember the day when I first learned English letters.（我还记得第一次学英语字母的那天。）作时间状语

68.This is the reason why he is good at English translation.（这就是他擅长英语翻译的原因。）作原因状语

69.The novels that are written by this English writer sell well.（这位英国作家写的小说很畅销。）

70.The boy who often helps me with English is from America.（经常帮我学英语的那个男孩来自美国。）

71.The bookstore which sells various English books is near our school.（那家卖各种英语书的书店在我们学校附近。）

72.The woman whom you talked to just now is our English teacher.（你刚才交谈的那位女士是我们的英语老师。）

73.The classroom where we have English lessons is on the third floor.（我们上英语课的教室在三楼。）

74.I can’t forget the moment when I passed the English proficiency test.（我忘不了通过英语水平测试的那一刻。）

75.The reason why she failed the English exam is carelessness.（她英语考试不及格的原因是粗心。）

76.The English songs that we learned yesterday are very beautiful.（我们昨天学的英语歌非常好听。）

77.The man whose daughter won the English competition is a doctor.（女儿赢得英语竞赛的那位男士是一名医生。）表所属

78.This is the pen which I used to write my English exam.（这就是我用来写英语考试卷的钢笔。）

79.The girl who is reading an English novel over there is my sister.（正在那边读英文小说的女孩是我妹妹。）

80.The library which was built last year has a large number of English books.（去年建成的图书馆有大量英文藏书。）

81.The time when we practice oral English every morning is 7 o’clock.（我们每天早上练习英语口语的时间是七点。）

82.The school where my brother studies offers excellent English courses.（我哥哥就读的学校提供优质的英语课程。）

83.The English teacher who comes from Britain is very humorous.（那位来自英国的英语老师很幽默。）

84.The story which my English teacher told us is very moving.（英语老师给我们讲的那个故事非常感人。）

85.The student whom the teacher praised for his English essay is very hard - working.（因英语作文受老师表扬的那个学生学习很刻苦。）

86.The village where many people can speak English is famous.（那个很多人会说英语的村子很有名。）

87.The year when I started learning English was 2018.（我开始学英语的那一年是2018年。）

88.The reason why English is widely used is its practicality.（英语被广泛使用的原因是它的实用性。）

89.The English dictionary that my father bought me is very useful.（爸爸给我买的那本英语词典非常实用。）

90.The woman who teaches us English has rich teaching experience.（教我们英语的那位女士教学经验丰富。）

91.The park where we held the English corner is newly decorated.（我们举办英语角的公园刚装修过。）

92.The storybook which has many English idioms is suitable for teenagers.（那本有很多英语习语的故事书适合青少年。）

93.The boy whose English is the best in our class won a scholarship.（我们班英语最好的那个男孩获得了奖学金。）

94.I still keep the letter that my English pen pal sent me.（我还保留着英语笔友寄给我的那封信。）

95.The time when we take the English mock exam is next Monday.（我们参加英语模拟考试的时间是下周一。）

96.The school which introduced a new English teaching method made great progress.（采用新英语教学法的那所学校取得了很大进步。）

97.The teacher whom we invited to give an English lecture is coming tomorrow.（我们邀请来做英语讲座的老师明天就到。）

98.The bookstore where I bought this English novel is closing down.（我买这本英文小说的那家书店要倒闭了。）

99.The reason why he practices English every day is to study abroad.（他每天练习英语的原因是想出国留学。）

100.The English film which we watched last night is based on a true story.（我们昨晚看的那部英语电影是根据真实故事改编的。）

四、状语从句相关句型（101 - 180

涵盖时间、条件、让步、原因、结果等多种状语从句，是高考阅读理解和写作的核心句型

101.As spring comes, students begin to recite English texts outdoors.（春天来了，学生们开始在户外背诵英语课文。）-as引导时间状语

102.When I was reading an English article, my friend called me.（我正在读一篇英语文章时，朋友给我打电话了。）

103.While my brother is doing English homework, I am listening to English songs.（哥哥做英语作业时，我在听英语歌。）-while

104.The moment the English class ended, the students asked the teacher questions.（英语课一结束，学生们就围着老师提问。）-the moment

105.Immediately he got the English exam result, he told his parents.（他一拿到英语考试成绩就告诉了父母。）-immediately

106.As soon as we finish the English test, we will have a rest.（我们一结束英语考试就可以休息了。）-as soon as

107.Since I entered high school, I have learned 5000 English words.（自从上高中以来，我已经学了5000-since

108.Until we master basic grammar, we can’t write good English articles.（直到掌握基础语法，我们才能写出好的英语文章。）-until

109.By the time the teacher came, we had already finished English exercises.（老师来的时候，我们已经做完英语练习题了。）-by the time

110.Every time I meet difficulties, I turn to English reading for comfort.（每次遇到困难，我都靠读英语文章缓解情绪。）-every time

111.If you practice English speaking every day, you will make great progress.（如果你每天练习英语口语，就会取得很大进步。）引导条件状语

112.Unless you memorize words regularly, you can’t build a large vocabulary.（除非定期记单词，否则你无法积累大量词汇。）-unless

113.As long as you keep practicing, your English writing will improve.（只要坚持练习，你的英语写作水平就会提高。）-as long as

114.In case you forget the English words, you can write them down.（万一忘记英语单词，你可以把它们写下来。）-in case

115.Provided that we prepare fully, we can pass the English exam easily.（只要准备充分，我们就能轻松通过英语考试。）-provided that8