高中英语重点句型归纳

Part.1

There is no sense in doing sth.There is no sense (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事没有道理或明智性”，sense 为不可数名词。如：There is no sense in rushing to the air

port now. The flight is delayed.There is no sense in blaming him—he didn’t mean to hurt you.

It was the second time that ...It was the second time that ... 表示 “第二次做……”，从句用过去完成时；若主句为一般现在时（is），从句则用现在完成时。如：It is the second time she has been selected as the class monitor.It was the second time we had visited the ancient village.

副词或副词短语作状语英语中副词或副词短语可作状语，修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，说明动作的方式、程度、时间等。如：He walked slowly, lost in thought.Strangely, no one noticed the missing painting.[高考示例]_______, he managed to finish the task ahead of schedule. (浙江)A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Luck D. Unluck

Part.2

have /get/leave sb. doing sth.have /get/leave sb. doing sth. 构成 “动词 + 宾语 + 现在分词” 结构，现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语正在进行某动作或处于某种状态。如：Don’t leave the machine running when you leave the workshop.She had the children singing songs while she cooked.[高考示例 1]The teacher kept the students _______ the text until the bell rang. (全国)A. read B. reading C. to read D. having read[高考示例 2]I’m sorry to have kept you _______ for such a long time. (四川)A. waiting B. wait C. to wait D. waited

A is to B as C is to DA is to B as C is to D 是固定句型，意为 “A 对 B 就像 C 对 D 一样”，与 “A is to B what C is to D” 用法一致。如：Parks are to cities as lungs are to human bodies.Honesty is to a person as water is to a plant.[高考示例]Books are to mankind ______ memory is to the individual. (安徽)A. what B. that C. as D. which

名词 + 动词不定式“名词 + 动词不定式” 结构中，不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词构成逻辑动宾关系，不定式常用主动形式表被动含义。如：She has a lot of tasks to complete before Friday.We need someone to help with the party preparations.[知识拓展]若不定式为不及物动词，需补充合适的介词。如：There are no seats to sit on in the crowded hall.I need a pen to write with.

Part.3

It takes sb. some time to do sth.该句型表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，it 为形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。如：It took him three hours to solve the math problem.It will take us two days to finish the project.[高考示例]It _______ me two weeks to finish reading the novel. (辽宁)A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid

情态动词 + have done情态动词（must, can, could, should 等）+have done 表示对过去情况的推测、责备或遗憾。must have done 表 “一定做过”，can’t have done 表 “不可能做过”，should have done 表 “本应该做却没做”。如：He isn’t here—he must have missed the bus.You shouldn’t have lied to your parents.[高考示例]—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?—Something _______ to him. (江西)A. must happen B. should have happenedC. must have happened D. could happen

Part.4

as if /as though 引导的从句as if /as though 表示 “好像、仿佛”，从句常用虚拟语气：与现在事实相反用一般过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。如：She looks as if she hasn’t slept for days.He talked as though he had known the secret for years.[高考示例]The girl stared at me as if she _______ me before. (湖南)A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. would see

not only ... but also ...该句型表示 “不仅…… 而且……”，遵循 “就近原则”，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致；连接两个分句时，not only 引导的分句需部分倒装。如：Not only he but also his parents are fond of classical music.Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the first prize.[高考示例]Not only _______ interested in football but _______ beginning to show an interest in it. (重庆)A. the teacher is; the students areB. is the teacher; the students areC. the teacher is; are the studentsD. is the teacher; are the students

Part.5

in order to /so as to do sth.两者均表示 “为了做某事”，in order to 可置于句首或句中，so as to 仅能置于句中。如：In order to improve his English, he joined an English club.She stayed up late so as to finish her homework.[知识拓展]否定形式为 in order not to /so as not to do sth.。如：He walked quietly in order not to wake the baby.

It is + adj. + that ...该句型中 it 为形式主语，that 引导的从句为真正主语，常用形容词有 important, necessary, strange, natural 等。如：It is important that we should protect the environment.It is strange that he didn’t attend the meeting.[高考示例]It is necessary that a student _______ good learning habits. (陕西)A. develops B. developed C. develop D. will develop

no sooner ... than ...no sooner ... than ... 表示 “一…… 就……”，主句用过去完成时，than 从句用一般过去时，且 no sooner 置于句首时主句需部分倒装。如：No sooner had we arrived home than it started to rain.He had no sooner finished his speech than the audience applauded.[知识拓展]类似结构还有 hardly ... when ...，用法一致。如：Hardly had she stepped out of the house when a car passed by.

Part.6

be worth doing sth.be worth doing sth. 表示 “值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义，doing 后不可加宾语。如：The book is worth reading twice.The film is well worth watching.[高考示例]This book is _______ reading, so I advise you to buy it. (山东)A. worthy B. worth C. worth of D. worthy of

It is said that ...It is said that ... 表示 “据说……”，为固定句型，可转换为 “sb. is said to do /have done sth.”。同类动词还有 report, believe, expect, think 等。如：It is said that the new hospital will be completed next year.It is reported that the typhoon has passed the coastal area.[高考示例]It is believed that tea _______ to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and 7th centuries. (云南)A. brought B. was brought C. is brought D. has brought

would rather do sth. than do sth.该句型表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，也可表达为 “would do sth. rather than do sth.”。如：She would rather stay at home than go out on weekends.He would work hard rather than give up his dream.[高考示例]He would rather _______ than _______ by others. (湖北)A. suffer; be laughed at B. suffer; laugh atC. to suffer; be laughed at D. to suffer; laugh at

Part.7

while 引导的状语从句while 可引导时间状语从句（“当…… 的时候”）、让步状语从句（“虽然、尽管”），引导时间状语从句时常用进行时。如：While she was cooking, the phone rang.While he is young, he knows a lot about history.[高考示例]_______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. (江苏)A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless

动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式可直接作目的状语，常置于句末，也可置于句首（用逗号隔开）强调目的。如：He went to the library to borrow some books.To get more exercise, she walks to work every day.[高考示例]_______ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm. (北京)A. Sleep B. Sleeping C. To sleep D. Having slept

such ... that .../so ... that ...两者均表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，such 后接名词短语，so 后接形容词或副词；so 修饰单数可数名词时需用 “so + adj. + a/an + n. + that ...” 结构。如：It was such a heavy rain that we couldn’t go out.She is so kind that everyone likes her.[高考示例]This is _______ interesting a book _______ I want to read it again. (四川)A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as

Part.8

There is no doubt that ...There is no doubt that ... 表示 “毫无疑问……”，doubt 为不可数名词，that 引导同位语从句。如：There is no doubt that hard work leads to success.There is no doubt that the plan will work.[高考示例]There is no doubt _______ he will come to the meeting on time. (广东)A. if B. that C. whether D. which

过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时，与句子主语构成逻辑被动关系，可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等。如：Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.Encouraged by her teacher, she decided to keep trying.[高考示例]_______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (湖南)A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.该句型表示 “宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，与 “would rather do sth. than do sth.” 同义，prefer 后接不定式，rather than 后接动词原形。如：I prefer to study at home rather than go to the café.She prefers to walk rather than take a bus.[高考示例]He prefers _______ books at home rather than _______ out. (浙江)A. to read; go B. reading; going C. to read; going D. reading; go