适用场景：英语书面表达（地点介绍、校园环境、家乡介绍、场所描述类作文）、阅读理解、完形填空，高考高频话题，背会直接套用，提分超高效！

01 话题核心词块｜考场直接用，告别中式英语

描述地点方位、环境特征、建筑特点的高频词块，不管是写作还是翻译，用上就能提升表达质感，建议直接摘抄背诵，按场景分类记忆更高效～

• 方位描述类：lie in the center of the city（位于城市中心）；be situated/located in...（坐落在……）；on the left/right（在左/右边）；in front of the library（在图书馆前面）；be opposite to（在……对面）；in the north of（在……北部，内部）；on the south of（在……南方，接壤）；to the east of（在……东面，相离）；20 miles away to the south of the city（距城南20英里处）

• 建筑与环境类：a bright large living room（明亮的大客厅）；be surrounded by trees（被树木环绕）；be decorated with（用……装饰）；a traditional building（传统建筑）；dormitory building（宿舍楼）；the School Exhibition Hall（学校展览厅）；a set of modern cupboard（一套现代橱柜）；basement（地下室）；balcony（阳台）

• 特征与规模类：with/cover an area of...（面积有……）；have/with a history of over 2,000 years（有两千多年历史）；be famous for（因……著名）；can hold 1,000 guests（可容纳1000位客人）；stand for peace（象征和平）

• 其他实用类：be familiar to sb.（为某人所熟悉）；be designed by（由……设计）；be far away from school（离学校远）；two bedrooms and a living room（两室一厅）

02 高分佳句｜作文加分句，提升文采档次

全是倒装句、定语从句、非谓语动词开头的高级句型，避开简单句堆砌，阅卷老师一眼眼前亮，直接套用在地点介绍类作文里，轻松拿高分！

• On the top of the mountain stands a 40­-meter­-high tower.（完全倒装句，表地点方位，高级又亮眼）山顶上矗立着一座40米高的塔。

• Located on the first floor of the library, the School Exhibition Hall, which covers an area of about 300 square meters, has a history of more than forty years.（非谓语+定语从句，完美描述场所位置、面积、历史）学校展览厅位于图书馆一楼，占地面积大约300平方米，已有40多年的历史了。

• Our teaching building is surrounded by beautiful trees and flowers, making the whole campus full of vitality.（添加伴随结果，句子更流畅）我们的教学楼被美丽的花草树木环绕，让整个校园充满生机。

• Facing the school gate, the library of our school is located on the right of the teaching building, making it convenient for students to borrow books.（非谓语开头，补充功能说明）我们学校的图书馆面朝学校大门，在教学大楼的右边，方便学生借阅书籍。

• Guangzhou, a city with a population of about thirteen million, has a history of more than 2,200 years and is famous for its delicious food and unique culture.（同位语+并列结构，介绍城市超实用）广州，拥有大约1300万人口的城市，有着2200多年的历史，以美食和独特文化闻名。

• Near the swimming pool stands a dining hall, and there meals are served from 7：30 am to 9：00 am and between 5：30 pm and 8：00 pm every day.（倒装句+时间说明，描述场所开放时间超清晰）餐厅在游泳池附近，每日供餐时间为早上7:30至9:00，下午5:30至8:00。

 

 

03 满分范文+写作模板｜直接套用，作文不丢分

经典范文（邀请参观类邮件，高考常考体裁）

题目要求：假定你是李华，你和几位朋友决定利用周末的时间去参观当地的博物馆，请给你们班的英国交换生Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。邮件内容包括集合时间地点、参观时间地点、注意事项（馆内禁拍照、保持安静），词数100左右。

Dear Peter,

I’m writing to tell you that I will pay a visit to the museum of our city with some friends on Saturday morning. We will gather at the school gate and start out at 7：00 in the morning, and it will take us about half an hour to get there by bus.

Our visit will begin at 8：00 and it will last three hours. Please keep in mind that taking pictures is not allowed in the museum. In addition, during the visit, please keep quiet so that we won't disturb other visitors.

I know you are very interested in our local customs and culture. This is surely a good chance for you to know more about them. I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

通用写作模板（地点介绍/邀请参观类）

1. 开头：表明写信目的/引出话题
I’m writing to tell you that.../ I’m glad to introduce... to you.

2. 主体：描述地点/活动安排
Located in..., it covers an area of.../ We will gather at... and start out at.../ It has a history of... and is famous for...

3. 结尾：注意事项/发出邀请/期盼回复
Please remember that.../ This is a good chance to.../ Please let me know your decision soon.

04 阅读障碍词汇｜扫清理解障碍，做题更顺畅

这类词汇不要求会写，但一定要认识，在阅读理解、七选五、完形填空中高频出现，熟记意思就能快速读懂文意，避免因词汇卡顿丢分～

• balcony n. 阳台；楼座

• extension n. 扩大，延伸

• urban adj. 城市的；都市的

• laundry n. 洗衣店；要洗的衣服

• eventually adv. 最终，最后

• witness vt. 目击，目睹 n. 见证人，目击者

• circumstance n. (pl.)情况，环境，形势

• organization n. 团体，机构，组织

• construct vt. 建造，构筑

• canteen n. 餐厅；食堂

• approximately adv. 接近；大约

• convenient adj. 便利的，方便的

• emergency n. 紧急情况，突发事件

备考小提示：环境类话题是高中英语必考核心话题，建议每天花10分钟背诵词块和佳句，每周仿写一篇范文，熟练掌握句型结构，考试遇到同类作文直接套用，稳稳拿住基础分+高分！

 

 

奇速故事记单词+时文阅读+答题技巧（真人1v1陪练）