初中英语35组高频同义单词&短语互换！中考满分干货

 

在初中英语考试中，同义句转换是句型转换、完形填空、书面表达的高频考点，也是很多同学的易错点。掌握同义单词、短语互换，既能搞定句型改写题型，还能升级作文句式，告别单词单一、句式老旧的问题！

今天给大家整理35组初中必考同义互换搭配，每组附带精准例句、用法区分、考试易错点，全程贴合中考考点，直接背诵就能提分！

1. 独自：alone = by oneself

例句：We finished the work alone. = We finished the work by ourselves.

考点点拨：alone 侧重“独自一人”，无感情色彩；oneself 需根据主语变换单复数（myself/yourself/ourselves/themselves）。

2. 事实上：actually = in fact

例句：Actually, this question is very easy. = In fact, this question is very easy.

考点点拨：多用于句首，修饰整个句子，是作文万能过渡词，可替换普通的 really。

3. 也：also = too = as well

例句：He’s also a member of us. = He’s a member of us, too. = He’s a member of us as well.

易错区分：also 放句中；too/as well 放句末，too 前可加逗号，as well 不加逗号。

4. 再一个、又一个：another = one more

例句：I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes. = I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes.

核心用法：another + 数词 + 名词 = 数词 + more + 名词，是中考句型转换高频考点。

5. 到达：arrive in/at = get to = reach

例句：When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely.

必考区别：arrive in+大地点（国家、城市）；arrive at+小地点（车站、学校）；reach 为及物动词，直接加地点，无介词！

6. 立刻、马上：at once = right now

例句：Run home at once. = Run home right now.

拓展：同义短语还有 immediately，初中阶段掌握前两个即可。

7. 继续：continue = go on

例句：Let’s continue reading the passage. = Let’s go on reading the passage.

固定搭配：continue doing = go on doing（继续做同一件事）；go on to do（接着做另一件事）。

 

8. 花费：cost = spend = take = pay

万能公式（必考）

① 人作主语：sb. spend 时间/金钱 doing/on sth. ；sb. pay 金钱 for sth.

② 物作主语：sth. cost sb. 金钱

③ it 作形式主语：It takes sb. 时间 to do sth.

例句：I spent ten yuan buying this book. = This book cost me ten yuan. = I paid ten yuan for this book.

It took us three days to finish this task. = We spent three days finishing this task.

9. 穿过（表面）：cross = go across

例句：Before crossing/going across the road, please look on both sides.

易混辨析：across 介词/ cross 动词（横穿表面）；through 介词（穿透内部，如森林、隧道）。

10. 有时：sometimes = at times

例句：He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes. = He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered at times.

词汇区分：sometimes 有时；sometime 某时；some time 一段时间；some times 几次（四大易混词必考）。

11. 死亡、丧生：die = lose one’s life

例句：Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.

拓展：die 瞬间动词，不与一段时间连用；be dead 表状态，可连用时间段。

12. 此刻、现在：now = at the moment

例句：She is talking about the problem with her classmates now. = She is talking about the problem with her classmates at the moment.

考点：多用于现在进行时替换改写。

13. 其他的：else = other

例句：What else can you see in the picture? = What other things can you see in the picture?

用法差异：else 修饰疑问词、不定代词（what/who/something else），后置；other 修饰名词，前置。

14. 在那时：then = at that moment = at that time

例句：She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it.

考点：多用于过去进行时语境。

15. 喜欢、爱好：like = love = enjoy = be fond of = be interested in = care for

例句：She likes/loves/enjoys/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.

固定规则：以上短语后均接doing 动名词，不接 to do。

16. 将要：will = be going to = be about to

例句：The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

细微区别：will 临时决定；be going to 计划、打算；be about to 即将马上发生（不与具体时间状语连用）。

17. 想要：want = would like

例句：Do you want to go abroad to study further? = Would you like to go abroad to study further?

礼貌升级：书面表达优先用 would like，比 want 更正式、高级。

18. 能够：can = be able to = have the ability to do

例句：Can you tell me the way to the library? = Are you able to tell me the way to the library? = Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library?

考点：can 无将来时、完成时；be able to 可用于各种时态。

19. 拜访：visit = call on

例句：Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.

搭配区分：call on + 人；call at + 地点。

20. 最喜欢的：favorite = like best

例句：What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?

必考句型转换：小学初中核心改写句式，几乎次次考试出现。

21. 发生：happen = take place

例句：What happened? = What took place?

易错点：两者均无被动语态！happen 多指偶然发生；take place 多指有计划、有安排的发生（活动、会议等）。

22. 决定：decide = make a decision = make up one’s mind

例句：She can’t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.

固定搭配：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。

 

23. 建立、创立：found = establish = set up

例句：The students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.

适用场景：学校、社团、组织、机构的建立，作文高级替换词。

24. 最后、终于：finally = at last = in the end

例句：Finally/At last/In the end, she won the race.

拓展：作文结尾万能词，可替换普通的 last。

25. 离开：leave = be away

例句：He left yesterday. = He has been away for a day.

时态重难点：leave 是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；be away 是状态动词，可用于完成时+时间段。

26. 返回、归还：return 双重同义替换

① 归还：return = give back

例句：He hasn’t returned the book to me. = He hasn’t given the book back to me.

② 返回：return = go back

例句：He will go back/return in a month.

易错点：return 本身含“返回/归还”，不与 back 连用，无 return back 用法！

27. 为什么：why = what for = how come

例句：—She cried so badly. —How come?

Why did she cry so badly? = What did she cry so sadly for?

用法：how come 多用于口语反问，初中阅读高频句式。

28. 超过：over = more than

例句：Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food.

拓展：反义词：under = less than（少于）。

29. 无论什么：whatever = no matter what

例句：Whatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy.

考点规则：no matter + 疑问词 只能引导让步状语从句；疑问词+ever 既可引导状语从句也可引导名词性从句。

30. 无论何时：whenever = no matter when

例句：Whenever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative.

拓展同义：whoever=no matter who、wherever=no matter where。

31. 步行：walk = go…on foot

例句：Do you walk to school every day? = Do you go to school on foot every day?

高频改写：交通方式同义句转换必考基础句型。

32. 应该：should = ought to = be supposed to

例句：We should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce waste.

作文升级：be supposed to 比 should 更高级，适合书面表达提分。

33. 人口：population = people

例句：What is the population of China? = How many people are there in China?

必考问句：询问人口数量不用 How many，固定用 What。

34. 放弃、停止：quit = stop = drop = give up

例句：My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.

固定搭配：give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，动词后接动名词。

35. 也许、可能：maybe = perhaps = may be

例句：Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen. = The pen may not be mine.

致命易错点：maybe（副词，句首）；may be（情态动词+be动词，句中作谓语），千万不要混用！

📝 总结学习建议

这35组同义互换是初中英语核心考点，覆盖句型转换、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达四大题型。建议大家：

1. 熟记每组互换搭配，重点区分时态、词性、固定搭配差异；

2. 作文中多用高级同义短语替换简单单词，提升卷面分数；

3. 重点标注易错点（被动语态、瞬间动词、词性混用），避开考试陷阱。