1)一般情况下直接加ly

quick-quickly;

sad-sadly;

instant-instantly;

recent-recently;

total-totally;

formal-formally;

2)少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly

true-truly

due-duly

probable-probably

possible-possibly

terrible-terribly

comfortable-comfortably

gentle-gently

simple-simply

considerable---considerably;

incredible---incredibly

 

Subtle-subtly

（例外） whole-wholly

注：绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

polite-politely

wide-widely

wise-wisely

nice-nicely

fortunate-fortunately

extreme-extremely

polite-politely

immediate-immediately

注：元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole-solely

   3)以y结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先变y为i，再加ly

happy---happily; heavy---heavily; angry---angrily; busy---busily;noisy-noisily;healthy-healthily;merry-merrily;

easy-easily

注：如果读音为 / ai /，直接加ly，如：

dry-dryly; shy---shyly;sly-slyly

4)以ic 结尾的词，加ally

economic---economically

basic---basically

scientific---scientifically

automatic---automatically

energetic---energetically

Historic-historically

Enthusiastic-enthusiastically

Fantastic-fantastically

Terrific-terrifically

   (例外）public-publicly

5)以ll结尾时，只须加 y

dull---dully; shrill---shrilly;full-fully

有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词

Lively/lovely/costly/deadly/weekly/daily/monthly/yearly/friendly/motherly/fatherly/brotherly/sisterly/manly/heavenly/lonely/silly/elderly

6)形容词与副词同形

Fast-fast    early-early     hard-hard    late-late

 Far-far     alone-alone      little-little

7）形容词与副词完全不同形good-well

8）有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式，但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时要注意。

 Wide宽地-widely广泛地            

 High高地-highly高度地              

deep深地-deeply深深地           

close靠近-closely密切地

例如：被广泛地了解be widely known  评价很高think highly of  被深深地感动be deeply moved

口诀：一般直接加ly，“元e”去e加ly，“辅 y”改 i 加ly，“le”结尾e改 y。

 

 

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