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中考英语真题——语法填空

更新时间:2021-01-25浏览:评论: 条

1I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English So56    I have already made a few friends and had some English food there But after57   have three days of hamburgers sandwiches and58   potato), I thought none could be59  delicious than Chinese food especially my favoritehuo guo When I knew there was going to60   a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students I was so excited61    I went to the canteen quickly
To62   surprise when I stepped into the room I didn't see any sign of huo guo After I talked with an English girl I got to know that Chinese huo guo is63   completedifferent from hotpot Chinese huo guo is64   write in two wordshot potand hotpot one word is a65   tradition English dish
 
56. far 考查形容词,  根据So,结合后面 I have already made 是现在完成时,可知so far到目前为止,是现在完成时的标志,故填far
57. having 考查动词, 根据after,可知介词后接动名词,故填having
58. potatoes 考查名词, 根据sandwiches and,可知此处是复数形式,故填potatoes
59. more 考查副词,  根据than ,可知是比较级more delicious更加美味,故填more.  
60. be 考查动词, 根据there was going to,可知是there be的过去将来时,there was going to be,故填be
61. that 考查代词,根据 so excited,可知是句型sothat…如此…以至于…,故填that
62. my 考查代词, 根据Tosurprise,结合后文的主语是I,所以是to my surprise让我感到惊讶的是,故填my
63. completely 考查副词, 根据形容词different,可知此处是副词修饰形容词,故填completely
64. written 考查动词,根据Chinese huo guo is,可知是被动语态be+过去分词,故填written
65. traditional 考查形容词, 根据 English dish.可知是形容词修饰名词dish,故填traditional
 
2Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the streetElectric bikes 56   be easy to rideThey run fast and make no 57    pollute).They become very popular,(58    the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidentsSo China plans 59    make a new rule for the electric bike ridersIf an electric bike is 60   heavy than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hourits rider must get a licenseIt means rider have to pass driving tests before they ride
61    them electric bikes on the road
People have different ideas after 62    hear the planSome welcome the planA bus driver said happily"63    a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.:some are not happy with the new rules at allOne rider said 64   sad),"I don't want to get a license"That's not convenient 65    me to get one"Some don't care about itA young rider said calmly"I prefer to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China nowI hope they can come to Loudi earlier"
 
56.are;考查be动词,根据Nowadays可知用一般现在时态,由Electric bikes 可知是复数,故填are
57.pollution;考查名词,此处no是形容词后要加名词,pollute是动词,它的名词形式是pollution污染是不可数名词,故填pollution
58.but;考查连词,分析句意前半句是电动车受欢迎,后半句说他们造成交通事故,可知前后转折关系,故填but
59.to make;考查不定式,根据plan 后接to do,可知填to make
60.heavier;考查形容词的用法及语境理解.根据than可知用比较级,heavier表示更重的含义,故填heavy的比较级heavier
61.their;考查形容词性物主代词,electric bikes是名词词组可知用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填.their
62.hearing;考查动词的形式,此处after  是介词,则后加动词的ing形式,故填hearing
63.What;考查what感叹句,What+a/an+adj+n.单数+主语+谓语!故填What
64.sadly;考查副词,sad是形容词,sadly是副词,said是动词,副词修饰动词,故填sadly
65.for;考查介词以及固定用法,be convenient for sb to do sth"对于某人来说做什么事情很方便",故填for
 
3.Lily was a single mother who lived with her little son She lost her job two years ago and hey lived 1   very hard life Her heart was 2   break every time her son asked"Can I have some more bread Mommy"
    One day, (3   her son asked the same question again she bought some food with her only 5dollars and cooked a big meal for him at home Lily was a shy mother but she was strongminded She used to love writing so she decided 4   write some articles for magazines to make money
    Things went 5   well than before Thanks to some free 6  vegetable provided by the local food bank her son had more to eat Once he told Lily that the dishes she made 7   bevery  delicious Suddenly an idea came to Lily's mind" 8   not share my recipes(食谱) on the Internet" She did so Many people liked her recipes and she became popular
    Soon after that Lily wrote a book on 9   cook and got much money from it Finally she had a good sleep for the 10   onenight during the two years Now Lily lives happily but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life
 
1.a.考查冠词.根据语境"She lost her job two years ago and hey lived a very hard life"两年前她失业了,她过着非常艰苦的生活,过着一种生活 live a life ,故答案是a
2.broken.考查动词.根据语境"Her heart was broken every time her son asked"每次她儿子问她,她的心都碎了,was 后面加形容词,break的形容词形式是broken,破碎的,故答案是broken
3.when.考查副词.根据语境" One day when her son asked the same question again"一天,当她的儿子再次问同样的问题时,根据语境可知填when,故答案是when
4.to write.考查动词.根据语境"She used to love writing so she decided to write some articles for magazines to make money"她过去喜欢写作,所以她决定为杂志写一些文章赚钱,决定去做某事,decide to do ,故答案是to write
5.better.考查形容词.根据语境"Things went better than before"事情比以前好多了,than提示用比较级,well的比较级是better,故答案是better
6.vegetables.考查名词.根据语境"Thanks to some free vegetables provided by the local food bank"感谢当地食物银行提供的免费蔬菜,蔬菜vegetable是可数名词,根据前面some可知用复数形式,故答案是vegetables
7.were.考查动词.根据语境"Once he told Lily that the dishes she made were very  delicious"有一次,他告诉莉莉她做的菜很好吃,told提示用一般过去时,dishes是复数,故答案是were
8.why.考查副词.根据语境"Suddenly an idea came to Lily's mind" why not share my recipes on the Intemet"突然,莉莉想到了一个主意:"为什么不在网上分享我的菜谱呢,为什么不干某事why  not  do ,是固定用法,故答案是why
9.cooking.考查名词.根据语境" Lily wrote a book on cooking and got much money from it"莉莉写了一本关于烹饪的书,从中得到了很多钱,on 是介词,后面加名词,cooking烹饪,故答案是cooking
10.first.考查序数词.根据语境"she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years"两年来的第一个晚上她睡得很好,序数词前面加theone 的序数词是first,故答案是first
 
4.A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them After a few 1  year), the king fell badly ill So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next kingbut which one would be the right personHe thought it over 2    a whole night At last he decided 3   testhis sons
    One day he gave a room to each of 4   they),"You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish But there should5   beno space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
    The next day the king 6   visit his elder son's room The room was completely filled with grass The king felt sorry about it Then he went to 7    other room but it was closed His 8   young son asked him to get in and closed the door again It was dark everywhere so the king shouted at him 9   angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly
    He realizedWisdom(智慧)is more important than simple answers 10    are easy to get
 
1.years 考查名词复数,a few修饰复数名词,句意:几年后,国王病重了.故答案是  years
2.for考查介词,根据He thought it over a whole night可知for+一段时间,句意:他想了一整晚.故答案是 for
3.to test考查动词不定式,decide to do sth决定做某事,句意:最后,他决定测试他的儿子.故答案是 to test
4.them  考查宾格,介词of后跟宾格,each of them,他们每一个,句意:一天,他给了他们每人一个房间.故答案是  them
5.be 考查be动词,情态动词should后跟动词原形,因此填 be,句意:但是应该没有空间留下,你们不能向任何人征求意见.故答案是 be
6.visited考查一般过去时,根据上下文可知在叙述过去,用一般过去时,句意:第二天,国王参观了他长子的房间.故答案是 visited
7.the考查冠词,根据前文 he gave a room to each of them,可知短语onethe other…一个……另一个,句意:然后他去了另一个房间.故答案是  the
8.younger 考查比较级,根据前文The next day the king visited his elder son's room可知他现在去小儿子的房间,是小儿子在我叫他,句意:他小儿子让他进去,然后又把门关上了.故答案是 younger
9.angrily 考查副词,根据so the king shouted at him 可知用副词修饰动词,句意:于是国王愤怒地向他喊道.故答案是  angrily
10.which/that 考查定语从句关系词,分析句子可知是定语从句,先行词answers,关系词用whichthat,作主语,是句意:智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要.故答案是  which/that

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