中考英语重点词汇综合测试题（3）

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. The moon ______ brightly in the sky last night, just like a silver plate.
A. glowed  B. grew  C. showed  D. flowed

2. I'm quite ______ with this song because I've listened to it hundreds of times.
A. similar  B. familiar  C. popular  D. famous

3. You can ______ your computer to the Wi-Fi to surf the Internet.
A. compare  B. collect  C. connect  D. control

4. In the modern world, ______ technology has changed our lives completely.
A. physical  B. digital  C. natural  D. chemical

5. Doing sports regularly can help us save ______ for the whole day.
A. money  B. time  C. energy  D. space

6. The Tang ______ was a time of great prosperity in Chinese history.
A. period  B. page  C. program  D. process

7. There was a ______ noise coming from the old house, which made me feel scared.
A. strange  B. strong  C. sweet  D. soft

8. Please ______ the important points while listening to the lecture.
A. repeat  B. record  C. report  D. review

9. "We won the game!" the children shouted ______ in the playground.
A. angrily  B. sadly  C. excitedly  D. quietly

10. If you forget to ______ the door, someone might break into your house.
A. close  B. lock  C. open  D. repair

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lynn and Martha entered an old temple. The ancient walls seemed to tell stories of a long - gone  1  . Suddenly, a crystal  2  in the dark, and they heard a  3  voice — it was Professor Cai from the future. "The crystal can  4  us through time," he said via a digital signal.

The girls showed him some bamboo slips with  5  symbols. "This  6  a record from the Song Dynasty!" the professor shouted  7  . He told them to observe the symbols in the moonlight. At midnight, the symbols  8  a map onto the wall. They followed it and found a  9  room behind the bookshelf. Inside, there was a box with a dragon - shaped  10  . Could they open it?

1. A. page  B. period  C. program  D. process

2. A. glowed  B. grew  C. showed  D. flowed

3. A. similar  B. familiar  C. popular  D. famous

4. A. compare  B. collect  C. connect  D. control

5. A. strange  B. strong  C. sweet  D. soft

6. A. repeats  B. records  C. reports  D. matches

7. A. angrily  B. sadly  C. excitedly  D. quietly

8. A. projected  B. put  C. took  D. brought

9. A. secret  B. simple  C. special  D. similar

10. A. key  B. button  C. lock  D. phone

三、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意及所给提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。

1. We use ________ (数字的) cameras to take photos nowadays.

2. The old man keeps a ________ (记录) of his daily life in a notebook.

3. Look! The children are playing ________ (兴奋地) in the playground.

4. You should ________ (观察) the stars carefully if you want to know more about them.

5. It's our duty to ________ (保护) the environment around us.

 

四、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

In 1023, Lynn and Martha found themselves in an old temple. A glowing crystal connected them to Professor Cai from the future. He told them to find the first energy fragment. The girls showed him bamboo slips with strange symbols, which matched a Song Dynasty record.

The professor advised them to observe the symbols by moonlight. At midnight, the symbols projected a map onto the temple wall, leading them to a secret room. Inside, there was an ancient box with a dragon - shaped lock. Instead of a key, they used their intelligence. Lynn pressed the buttons on the lock in alphabetical order, and the box opened, revealing the fragment. But Professor Cai warned, "Others are also searching for these fragments."

1. How did Lynn and Martha find the secret room?
A. They followed the path marked on the ground.
B. The symbols on the bamboo slips projected a map by moonlight.
C. Professor Cai guided them directly to the room.
D. They found a hidden door by accident.

2. What can we infer from the fact that the girls used alphabetical order to open the box?
A. They had studied the alphabet in great detail before.
B. Professor Cai had told them the password in advance.
C. They were quick - thinking and resourceful.
D. The dragon - shaped lock could only be opened in this way.

3. The underlined word “revealing” in the passage probably means ______.
A. hiding  B. showing  C. covering  D. protecting

4. What did Professor Cai ask Lynn and Martha to do?
A. Scan the bamboo slips with a phone.
B. Protect the ancient box in the temple.
C. Find the first energy fragment in 1023.
D. Observe the symbols by the light of the sun.

5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Two girls traveled back to the year 1023 by accident.
B. Professor Cai helped the girls solve a mystery in the temple.
C. The importance of ancient records in solving modern problems.
D. Two girls found an energy fragment with the help of a future professor.

五、书面表达（满分15分）

假如你是李华，学校英语俱乐部将举办一场关于“科技与生活”的主题演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。

1. 科技（如数字技术、智能手机等）如何改变生活；

2. 科技带来的好处（如方便沟通、获取信息等）；

3. 我们应如何正确使用科技。

要求：

1. 80 - 120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

Dear friends,
With the development of technology, our lives have changed greatly.

 

Let's make good use of technology and create a better life.
Thank you!

答案与解析

一、单项选择

1. 答案：A
解析：“glow”表示“发光”，符合“月亮发光”的语境；B选项“grew”（生长）、C选项“showed”（展示）、D选项“flowed”（流动）均不符合。

2. 答案：B
解析：“be familiar with”表示“对……熟悉”；A选项“similar”需搭配“to”，C选项“popular”（受欢迎的）和D选项“famous”（著名的）与语境不符。

3. 答案：C
解析：“connect... to...”表示“将……连接到……”；A选项“compare”（比较）、B选项“collect”（收集）、D选项“control”（控制）均错误。

4. 答案：B
解析：“digital technology”意为“数字技术”；A选项“physical”（物理的）、C选项“natural”（自然的）、D选项“chemical”（化学的）与科技类型不符。

5. 答案：C
解析：“save energy”表示“节省能量”；A选项“money”（钱）、B选项“time”（时间）、D选项“space”（空间）与运动带来的益处不匹配。

6. 答案：A
解析：“the Tang period”指“唐朝时期”；B选项“page”（页面）、C选项“program”（节目）、D选项“process”（过程）均错误。

7. 答案：A
解析：“strange noise”表示“奇怪的声音”；B选项“strong”（强烈的）、C选项“sweet”（甜美的）、D选项“soft”（柔软的）与“scared”语境不符。

8. 答案：B
解析：“record the points”表示“记录要点”；A选项“repeat”（重复）、C选项“report”（报告）、D选项“review”（复习）均不符合。

9. 答案：C
解析：“shouted excitedly”表示“兴奋地喊道”；A选项“angrily”（生气地）、B选项“sadly”（悲伤地）、D选项“quietly”（安静地）与“won the game”语境矛盾。

10. 答案：B
解析：“lock the door”表示“锁门”；A选项“close”（关闭）、C选项“open”（打开）、D选项“repair”（修理）与“防止他人闯入”的逻辑不符。

二、完形填空

1. 答案：B
解析：“a long - gone period”表示“久远的时期”，符合语境；A选项“page”（页面）、C选项“program”（节目）、D选项“process”（过程）均错误。

2. 答案：A
解析：“glowed”表示“发光”，与“crystal”（水晶）搭配合理；B选项“grew”（生长）、C选项“showed”（展示）、D选项“flowed”（流动）不符。

3. 答案：B
解析：“familiar voice”表示“熟悉的声音”；A选项“similar”（相似的）、C选项“popular”（受欢迎的）、D选项“famous”（著名的）与语境不匹配。

4. 答案：C
解析：“connect us through time”表示“通过时间连接我们”；A选项“compare”（比较）、B选项“collect”（收集）、D选项“control”（控制）错误。

5. 答案：A
解析：“strange symbols”表示“奇怪的符号”；B选项“strong”（强烈的）、C选项“sweet”（甜美的）、D选项“soft”（柔软的）不符。

6. 答案：D
解析：“matches a record”表示“与记录相符”；A选项“repeats”（重复）、B选项“records”（记录）、C选项“reports”（报告）均错误。

7. 答案：C
解析：“shouted excitedly”表示“兴奋地喊道”；A选项“angrily”（生气地）、B选项“sadly”（悲伤地）、D选项“quietly”（安静地）与发现线索的情绪不符。

8. 答案：A
解析：“projected a map”表示“投射出地图”；B选项“put”（放置）、C选项“took”（带走）、D选项“brought”（带来）均错误。

9. 答案：A
解析：“a secret room”表示“秘密房间”；B选项“simple”（简单的）、C选项“special”（特殊的）、D选项“similar”（相似的）与前文“map”“temple”线索不符。

10. 答案：C
解析：“a dragon - shaped lock”表示“龙形锁”；A选项“key”（钥匙）、B选项“button”（按钮）、D选项“phone”（手机）均不符合描述。

三、词汇运用

1. 答案：digital
解析：“digital”修饰“cameras”，表示“数字的”。

2. 答案：record
解析：“keep a record”表示“做记录”，此处用名词形式。

3. 答案：excitedly
解析：用副词“excitedly”修饰动词“playing”。

4. 答案：observe
解析：“should”后接动词原形“observe”，表示“观察”。

5. 答案：protect
解析：“It's one's duty to do sth.”结构中，“to”后接动词原形“protect”。

四、阅读理解

1. 答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据文中“The professor advised them to observe the symbols by moonlight. At midnight, the symbols projected a map onto the temple wall, leading them to a secret room.”可知， 女孩们是通过月光下竹简符号投射出的地图找到密室的，故选B。

2. 答案：C
解析：考查推理判断。文中提到女孩们没有钥匙，而是用智慧按字母顺序打开盒子，由此可推断她们思维敏捷、足智多谋 ，C选项正确。A选项文中未提及她们提前研究字母表；B选项教授未提前告知密码；D选项“只能用这种方式打开”过于绝对。

3. 答案：B
解析：考查猜测词义。根据“Lynn pressed the buttons on the lock in alphabetical order, and the box opened, revealing the fragment”可知，盒子打开后，水晶碎片应该是“显露出来” ，“showing”（展示；显露）符合语境，而A选项“hiding”（隐藏）、C选项“covering”（覆盖）、D选项“protecting”（保护）均不符合。

4. 答案：C
解析：考查细节理解。由第一段“He told them to find the first energy fragment.”可知，蔡教授让琳恩和玛莎在1023年找到第一块能量碎片，C选项正确。A选项当时没有手机；B选项教授未要求保护古盒子；D选项是通过月光观察符号，不是阳光。

5. 答案：D
解析：考查主旨大意。文章主要讲述了琳恩和玛莎在未来蔡教授的帮助下，在1023年的一座寺庙中找到第一块能量碎片的故事，D选项准确概括了文章主旨。A选项“女孩们意外穿越”并非重点；B选项“教授帮助解决谜题”表述片面；C选项“古代记录的重要性”不是文章核心。

五、书面表达（参考范文）

Dear friends,
With the development of technology, our lives have changed greatly. Digital technology, especially smartphones and the Internet, makes communication easier. We can talk to friends and family overseas through video calls anytime. Also, we can quickly search for information, study online, and even shop without leaving home.

Technology brings us countless benefits. It saves time and energy. For example, apps help us order food, book tickets, and pay bills with just a few clicks. However, we should use it wisely. Don’t spend too much time on mobile games or social media. Also, we must protect our personal information while using digital products.

Let's make good use of technology and create a better life.
Thank you!