200个句子记完3500高考词汇语法（51-80）

（注：聚焦高考核心词汇，附句式解析+高频词标注，搭配奇速英语AI伴学强化记忆）

51. Regular exercise not only strengthens the body but also improves mental health, which is essential for students' overall development.
规律锻炼不仅能增强体质，还能改善心理健康，这对学生的全面发展至关重要。

- 并列结构：not only...but also...（不仅……而且……）
- 非限制性定语从句：which is essential for students' overall development
- 核心词：regular (规律的)；strengthen (增强)；mental (心理的)；essential (至关重要的)；overall (全面的)

52. A balanced diet consisting of fresh vegetables, whole grains and lean meat provides sufficient nutrition for daily activities.
由新鲜蔬菜、全谷物和瘦肉组成的均衡饮食为日常活动提供充足营养。

- 现在分词短语作定语：consisting of fresh vegetables...
- 介词短语作状语：for daily activities
- 核心词：balanced (均衡的)；consist of (由……组成)；grain (谷物)；lean (瘦的)；sufficient (充足的)；nutrition (营养)

53. If you have a sore throat, it's advisable to avoid spicy food and drink plenty of warm water to relieve discomfort.
如果嗓子疼，建议避免辛辣食物并多喝温水以缓解不适。

- 条件状语从句：If you have a sore throat
- 不定式作目的状语：to avoid spicy food；to relieve discomfort
- 核心词：sore (疼痛的)；advisable (明智的)；avoid (避免)；spicy (辛辣的)；relieve (缓解)；discomfort (不适)

54. You can purchase over-the-counter medicine at the pharmacy without a prescription, but consult a pharmacist for proper usage.
你可以在药店购买非处方药无需处方，但需咨询药剂师正确用法。

- 并列句：由but连接两个分句
- 介词短语：without a prescription；for proper usage
- 核心词：purchase (购买)；over-the-counter (非处方的)；pharmacy (药店)；prescription (处方)；consult (咨询)；pharmacist (药剂师)

55. Practicing yoga regularly helps reduce stress and improve flexibility, making it a popular relaxation method among teenagers.
定期练习瑜伽有助于减压和提高柔韧性，使其成为青少年中流行的放松方式。

- 动名词短语作主语：Practicing yoga regularly
- 现在分词短语作结果状语：making it a popular relaxation method
- 核心词：practice (练习)；reduce (减少)；stress (压力)；flexibility (柔韧性)；popular (流行的)；relaxation (放松)

56. The gym offers various fitness equipment, and professional trainers can design personalized workout plans based on your physical condition.
健身房提供各种健身器材，专业教练可根据你的身体状况制定个性化锻炼计划。

- 并列句：由and连接两个分句
- 过去分词短语作定语：based on your physical condition
- 核心词：gym (健身房)；various (各种的)；fitness (健身)；equipment (器材)；professional (专业的)；personalized (个性化的)；physical (身体的)

57. I have made an appointment with the dentist to check my teeth, as I've been suffering from toothache recently.
我已预约牙医检查牙齿，因为最近一直牙疼。

- 不定式作定语：to check my teeth
- 原因状语从句：as I've been suffering from toothache recently
- 核心词：appointment (预约)；dentist (牙医)；suffer from (遭受)；toothache (牙疼)；recently (最近)

58. Could you recommend a qualified doctor who specializes in treating respiratory diseases?
你能推荐一位擅长治疗呼吸系统疾病的合格医生吗？

- 定语从句：who specializes in treating respiratory diseases
- 核心词：recommend (推荐)；qualified (合格的)；specialize in (擅长)；treat (治疗)；respiratory (呼吸的)；disease (疾病)

59. He twisted his ankle accidentally while playing basketball, so he had to quit the game and apply ice to reduce swelling.
他打篮球时不小心扭伤了脚踝，因此不得不退出比赛并冰敷消肿。

- 时间状语从句：while playing basketball
- 并列句：由so连接两个分句
- 核心词：twist (扭伤)；ankle (脚踝)；accidentally (意外地)；quit (退出)；apply (涂抹/敷)；swelling (肿胀)

60. It's recommended that citizens get a flu shot before the winter to prevent infection, especially the elderly and children.
建议市民在冬季前接种流感疫苗以防感染，尤其是老人和儿童。

- 主语从句：It's recommended that...（it为形式主语）
- 不定式作目的状语：to prevent infection
- 核心词：recommend (建议)；citizen (市民)；flu shot (流感疫苗)；prevent (预防)；infection (感染)；especially (尤其)；elderly ( elderly)

61. The shop assistant informed me that this shirt is made of cotton and its price depends on the quality of the material.
店员告知我这件衬衫由棉花制成，其价格取决于面料质量。

- 宾语从句：that this shirt is made of cotton and...
- 核心词：assistant (助手)；inform (告知)；be made of (由……制成)；cotton (棉花)；price (价格)；depend on (取决于)；material (材料)

62. Excuse me, do you have these sports shoes in size 42? I need to try them on to check if they fit comfortably.
打扰一下，这双运动鞋有42码吗？我需要试穿看看是否合脚舒适。

- 一般疑问句及宾语从句：if they fit comfortably
- 核心词：sports shoes (运动鞋)；size (尺码)；try on (试穿)；check (检查)；fit (合脚)；comfortably (舒适地)

63. She fell in love with that elegant dress at first sight and asked the shopkeeper to let her try it on immediately.
她第一眼就爱上了那件优雅的连衣裙，请求店主让她立刻试穿。

- 不定式作宾补：to let her try it on
- 核心词：fall in love with (爱上)；elegant (优雅的)；at first sight (第一眼)；shopkeeper (店主)；immediately (立刻)

64. In this shopping mall, customers can pay by credit card, mobile payment or cash, whichever is more convenient for them.
在这家商场，顾客可用信用卡、移动支付或现金付款，哪种方式方便就用哪种。

- 让步状语从句：whichever is more convenient for them
- 核心词：mall (商场)；customer (顾客)；credit card (信用卡)；mobile payment (移动支付)；cash (现金)；whichever (无论哪个)；convenient (方便的)

65. The newly-opened supermarket operates 24 hours a day, providing residents with fresh groceries and daily necessities.
这家新开的超市24小时营业，为居民提供新鲜食品和日用品。

- 现在分词短语作状语：providing residents with...
- 核心词：newly-opened (新开的)；operate (营业)；resident (居民)；grocery (食品杂货)；daily necessity (日用品)

66. We plan to order a pizza with extra cheese for delivery, and specify the delivery time as 7 o'clock this evening.
我们计划点一份加芝士的外卖披萨，并指定送达时间为今晚7点。

- 不定式作宾语：to order a pizza；to specify the delivery time
- 核心词：plan (计划)；pizza (披萨)；extra (额外的)；cheese (芝士)；delivery (配送)；specify (指定)

67. Located on the 10th floor, this restaurant boasts a fantastic view of the city, attracting many tourists to dine there.
这家餐厅位于10楼，坐拥绝佳城市景观，吸引众多游客前来就餐。

- 过去分词短语作定语：Located on the 10th floor
- 现在分词短语作状语：attracting many tourists to dine there
- 核心词：boast (拥有)；fantastic (极好的)；view (景观)；attract (吸引)；tourist (游客)；dine (就餐)

68. When asked about her favorite food, she replied that she prefers traditional Chinese cuisine like dumplings and noodles.
当被问及最喜欢的食物时，她回答说偏爱饺子、面条等中国传统菜肴。

- 时间状语从句：When asked about her favorite food
- 宾语从句：that she prefers traditional Chinese cuisine
- 核心词：reply (回答)；prefer (偏爱)；traditional (传统的)；cuisine (菜肴)；dumpling (饺子)；noodle (面条)

69. As a vegetarian, she never eats meat or seafood, but gets protein from beans, nuts and dairy products instead.
作为素食者，她从不吃肉或海鲜，而是从豆类、坚果和乳制品中获取蛋白质。

- 介词短语作状语：As a vegetarian
- 并列句：由but连接两个分句
- 核心词：vegetarian (素食者)；seafood (海鲜)；protein (蛋白质)；bean (豆类)；nut (坚果)；dairy product (乳制品)

70. After finishing our meal, we asked the waiter for the bill and paid it by splitting the cost equally among the five of us.
用餐结束后，我们叫服务员买单，并五人平摊费用付款。

- 时间状语从句：After finishing our meal
- 核心词：finish (完成)；waiter (服务员)；bill (账单)；split (分摊)；cost (费用)；equally (平等地)

71. Through years of hard work, he has grown into a successful entrepreneur who manages multiple companies in different industries.
经过多年努力，他已成长为成功的企业家，在不同行业经营多家公司。

- 介词短语作状语：Through years of hard work
- 定语从句：who manages multiple companies
- 核心词：through (通过)；hard work (努力)；grow into (成长为)；entrepreneur (企业家)；manage (经营)；multiple (多家的)；industry (行业)

72. She has been working as a nurse in the emergency department for five years, devoting herself to saving patients' lives.
她在急诊科当护士五年了，全身心投入拯救患者生命的工作中。

- 现在分词短语作状语：devoting herself to saving patients' lives
- 核心词：emergency department (急诊科)；devote oneself to (致力于)；save (拯救)；patient (患者)；life (生命)

73. Graduates who are looking for a job should highlight their strengths and work experience in their resumes to stand out.
正在找工作的毕业生应在简历中突出自身优势和工作经验以脱颖而出。

- 定语从句：who are looking for a job
- 不定式作目的状语：to stand out
- 核心词：graduate (毕业生)；highlight (突出)；strength (优势)；resume (简历)；stand out (脱颖而出)

74. During the interview, the manager asked him, "What do you do for a living?" and he answered politely with confidence.
面试中，经理问他：“你以什么为生？”他自信地礼貌作答。

- 直接引语：What do you do for a living?
- 核心词：interview (面试)；manager (经理)；for a living (谋生)；answer (回答)；politely (礼貌地)；confidence (自信)

75. Due to his outstanding performance, he was promoted to department manager last month, which surprised all his colleagues.
由于表现出色，他上个月被提拔为部门经理，这让所有同事都很惊讶。

- 介词短语作状语：Due to his outstanding performance
- 非限制性定语从句：which surprised all his colleagues
- 核心词：due to (由于)；outstanding (出色的)；performance (表现)；promote (提拔)；department (部门)；colleague (同事)

76. This company not only offers competitive salaries but also provides good benefits like medical insurance and annual leave.
这家公司不仅提供有竞争力的薪水，还提供医疗保险、年假等良好福利。

- 并列结构：not only...but also...
- 核心词：offer (提供)；competitive (有竞争力的)；salary (薪水)；benefit (福利)；medical insurance (医疗保险)；annual leave (年假)

77. Faced with a tight schedule, she has to prioritize her work tasks and stay focused to complete them on time.
面对紧张的日程，她必须优先处理工作任务并保持专注以按时完成。

- 过去分词短语作状语：Faced with a tight schedule
- 不定式作目的状语：to complete them on time
- 核心词：be faced with (面对)；tight schedule (紧张日程)；prioritize (优先处理)；task (任务)；focused (专注的)；on time (按时)

78. She is deeply dedicated to her teaching career, always preparing lessons carefully and caring about students' growth.
她全身心投入教育事业，总是认真备课并关心学生成长。

- 现在分词短语作状语：always preparing lessons...and caring about...
- 核心词：dedicated (投入的)；teaching (教学)；career (事业)；prepare lessons (备课)；care about (关心)；growth (成长)

79. He resigned from his position in the company because of the low salary and lack of opportunities for professional development.
他因薪水低且缺乏职业发展机会而辞去了公司职位。

- 介词短语作状语：because of the low salary and lack of...
- 核心词：resign (辞职)；position (职位)；lack of (缺乏)；opportunity (机会)；professional (职业的)；development (发展)

80. With sufficient capital and a feasible business plan, he is determined to start his own business in the field of e-commerce.
拥有充足资金和可行的商业计划，他决心在电子商务领域自主创业。

- 介词短语作状语：With sufficient capital and...
- 核心词：sufficient (充足的)；capital (资金)；feasible (可行的)；business plan (商业计划)；determined (决心的)；e-commerce (电子商务)