教育界杂志社官网 咨询电话:15198177376  投稿邮箱:jyjzzs@126.com 

高中人教版必修一英语必背高频短语

更新时间:2025-09-20浏览:评论: 条

Unit 1 Friendship

  1. add up 合计
  2. add up to… 共计,总计达
  3. add…to… 把… 加在里面
  4. calm down 镇静,平静
  5. calm sb. down 使某人镇静
  6. be concerned about/for sth. 为… 担心,挂念
  7. as far as…be concerned 就…… 而言
  8. go through 经历,经受;浏览;仔细检查
  9. set down 记下,放下
  10. a series of 一系列的,一连串的
  11. on purpose 故意地
  12. in order to/so as to (do sth.) 为了,以…… 为目的
  13. at dusk 在黄昏时刻
  14. face to face 面对面地
  15. get along/on with sb. 与某人相处
  16. get along/on with sth. 某事进展
  17. have trouble/difficulty/problem with sb./sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难
  18. have trouble/difficulty/problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
     

Unit 2 English around the world

  1. because of 因为
  2. come up 走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起;发生
  3. base sth. on sth. 使…… 以…… 为依据 / 基础
  4. be based on sth. 以…… 为依据 / 基础
  5. make use of 利用;使用
  6. make full use of 充分利用
  7. such as 用于列举
  8. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
  9. have a good command of English 精通 / 熟练掌握英语
  10. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
  11. play a part in 在…… 中担任角色 / 起作用
  12. play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在…… 中起重要 / 至关重要的作用
  13. make sense 有道理;有意义;讲得通
  14. in the direction of 朝…… 方向
  15. in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方
    图片上传成功
     

Unit 3 Travel journal

  1. dream of/about (doing) sth.
     梦想(做)某事
  2. graduate from...
     从…… 毕业
  3. get the chance to do sth.
     得到做某事的机会
  4. persuade sb. to do sth.
     说服某人做某事
  5. persuade sb. into (doing) sth.
     说服某人做某事
  6. persuade sb. out of (doing) sth.
     说服某人不做某事
  7. be fond of (doing) sth.
     喜欢(做)某事
  8. care about
     关心;在乎;担心
  9. care for
     照顾;照料;喜欢
  10. change one’s mind
     改变主意
  11. make up one’s mind
     下定决心(+to do sth.)
  12. give in (to sb./sth.)
     屈服(于某人 / 某事);让步
  13. give up (doing) sth.
     放弃(做)某事
  14. as usual
     像往常一样
  15. at midnight
     在午夜
  16. at an altitude of...
     在…… 海拔高度
  17. put up
     张贴;搭建(帐篷等);举起
  18. take care
     小心;注意
  19. for one thing... for another (thing)...
     一方面…… 另一方面……
图片上传成功
 

Unit 4 Earthquakes

  1. right away = at once = immediately
     立刻;马上
  2. as if = as though
     好像;仿佛
  3. even if = even though
     即使;尽管
  4. a large number of
     许多;大量(后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语用复数)
  5. the number of
     …… 的数量(后接可数名词复数,作主语时谓语用单数)
  6. think little of
     不重视;轻视
  7. think highly of
     高度评价;看重
  8. in ruins
     严重受损;破败不堪
  9. dig out
     挖出;发掘
  10. burst into tears
     突然大哭(=burst out crying)
  11. burst into laughter
     突然大笑(=burst out laughing)
  12. be trapped in
     被困在…… 中
  13. be buried in
     被埋在…… 中;专心于(某事)
  14. cut off
     切断(水、电、交通等);中断
  15. cut down
     砍倒;削减
  16. cut up
     切碎
  17. rescue sb. from...
     从…… 中营救某人
  18. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
     为某人提供某物
  19. supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to sb.
     给某人供应某物
  20. in shock
     处于震惊中
图片上传成功
 

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero

 

 

 

  1. devote oneself to (doing) sth.
     致力于(做)某事;献身于(做)某事
  2. be devoted to (doing) sth.
     致力于(做)某事;忠诚于……
  3. fight against
     对抗;与…… 作斗争(后接抽象事物,如不公、疾病等)
  4. fight for
     为…… 而战(后接目标,如自由、权利等)
  5. be in prison
     坐牢;被监禁(无被动,表状态)
  6. put sb. in prison = send sb. to prison
     把某人关进监狱(表动作)
  7. out of work = out of a job
     失业
  8. in trouble
     处于困境中;有麻烦
  9. turn to sb. (for help)
     向某人求助
  10. lose heart
     灰心;泄气
  11. lose one’s heart to sb.
     爱上某人
  12. set up
     建立;设立(组织、机构等)
  13. break the law
     违法
  14. obey the law
     守法
  15. be equal to (doing) sth.
     等于;能胜任(做)某事
  16. in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb.
     在某人看来
  17. come to power
     掌权;上台(表动作,无被动)
  18. take office
     就职;上任
  19. be sentenced to...
     被判处……(刑罚,如 death, 10 years in prison 等)
  20. escape from...
     从…… 逃跑;逃离

    奇速优客

    相关文章

    奇速优客
    奇速思维导图
    奇速中高考