奇速英语AI伴学初中英语重点语法句型+高频词组（整合完整版）

一、核心语法句型（70个，按类别整理）

（一）动词类句型

记忆口诀：“动词搭配是核心，to do/doing要分清；sb.作宾看是否，介词之后ing定”

1. allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事）
2. ask sb (not) to do sth（叫某人做某事）
3. be afraid to do sth（害怕做某事）
4. be afraid of doing sth（害怕做某事）
5. be amazed to do sth（对做某事感到惊讶）
6. be busy doing/with sth（忙于做某事）
7. be ready for/to do sth（为某事做好准备）
8. be worth doing sth（值得做某事）
9. start doing sth（开始做某事）
10. finish doing sth（完成做某事）
11. enjoy doing sth（喜欢做某事）
12. feel like doing sth（想要做某事）
13. be good at sth/doing sth（擅长某事/做某事）
14. have difficulty (in) doing sth（某人做某事有困难）
15. stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth（阻止某人做某事）

16. mind (sb./sb.’s) doing sth（介意做某事）
17. keep on doing sth. / go on doing sth（继续做某事）
18. plan to do sth（计划/打算做某事）
19. decide to do sth（决定做某事）
20. agree to do sth（同意做某事）
21. refuse to do sth（拒绝做某事）
22. hope to do sth. / hope (that)…（希望做某事）
23. want sb. to do sth（想要某人做某事）
24. tell sb. (not) to do sth（告诉某人做某事）
25. invite sb. to do sth（邀请某人做某事）
26. wait for sb. to do sth（等待某人做某事）
27. help sb. (to) do sth. / help sb. with sth（帮助某人做某事）
28. make/let/have sb. do sth（让某人做某事）
29. get sb. to do sth（使某人做某事）
30. be allowed to do sth（被允许做某事）
31. be interested in (doing) sth（对……感兴趣）
32. sb. need to do sth. / sth. need doing/to be done（某人需要做某事）

（二）连词类句型

记忆口诀：“连词连句表逻辑，并列选择和条件；就近就远看主语，虽但因果不连体”

1. both…and…（既……又……）
2. either…or…（或者……或者……）
3. neither…nor…（既不……也不……）
4. as soon as…（一……就……）
5. though/although…, …（虽然……但是……）
6. not…until…（直到……才……）
7. because…, …（因为……所以……）
8. so that…（以便/为了……）
9. until…（直到……为止）
10. not only…but also…（不仅……而且……）

（三）固定句式类句型

记忆口诀：“固定句式套模板，It开头很常见；建议花费和比较，句式结构直接搬”

1. had better (not) do sth（最好（不）做某事）
2. Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?（为什么不做某事）
3. It’s a good idea to do sth（做某事是个好主意）
4. It takes sb. some time to do sth（做某事花费某人多长时间）
5. sb. spend(s) time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth（某人花费时间/金钱做某事）
6. sth. cost(s) sb. some money（某物花费某人多少钱）
7. one...the other...（一个……，另一个……）
8. some...others...（一些……，另一些……）
9. 祈使句+and/or+简单句
10. It seems (that)… / seem to do sth（看起来/似乎……）
11. the+比较级，the+比较级（越……，越……）
12. 比较级+and+比较级（越来越……）
13. as+adj./adv.原级+as…（和……一样……）
14. not as/so+adj.+as…（不如……）
15. What/How about (doing) sth.?（做某事怎么样？）
16. Let’s (not) do sth（让我们做某事吧）
17. It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.（做某事是……的，形容事物性质）
18. It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.（某人做某事是……的，形容人的品质）
19. It’s said (that)…（据说……）
20. so+adj./adv.+that…（如此……以至于……）
21. such+(a/an)+adj.+n.+that…（如此……以至于……）
22. It takes sb. some time to do sth. / sb. spends…on/(in) doing sth. / sth. costs sb.…（花（时间/金钱）做某事）

二、高频拓展词组（30个，按类别补充）

（一）动词短语（核心动作表达）

- care about（关心；在意）
- give up（放弃）
- look forward to（期待，to为介词，后接doing）
- put off（推迟）
- take care of（照顾；照料）
- turn on/off（打开/关闭（电器））
- get along with（与……相处）
- make up one’s mind（下定决心）
- pick up（捡起；（偶然）学会）
- set up（建立；设立）

（二）介词短语（表时间/地点/方式）

- in front of（在……前面（外部））
- at the end of（在……末端/尽头）
- on the way to（在去……的路上）
- instead of（代替；而不是，后接名词/doing）
- because of（因为，后接名词/短语，区别于because接从句）
- in order to（为了，后接动词原形，表目的）
- according to（根据）
- by the way（顺便说一下，用于转换话题）

（三）名词短语（高频固定搭配）

- a lot of / lots of（许多，后接可数/不可数名词）
- a number of（许多，后接可数名词复数，谓语用复数）
- the number of（……的数量，后接可数名词复数，谓语用单数）
- in trouble（处于困境中）
- in fact（事实上）
- at first（起初；首先）
- on time（准时）
- in time（及时）

初中英语语法句型+词组 写作场景应用表

该表整合核心语法句型与高频词组，针对初中英语5大常考写作场景（建议、邀请、描述事件、观点表达、问题解决），直接提供“句型+词组”的组合用法，适配书信、记叙文、议论文等文体。

写作场景 核心语法句型 高频拓展词组 实用写作例句
1. 提出建议 - Why not do sth.? / Why don’t you do sth.? - It’s a good idea to do sth. - You’d better (not) do sth. - look forward to (doing) - in order to - instead of 1. Why not join the English corner? It’s a good idea to practice speaking, and you’ll look forward to the interesting activities. 2. You’d better go to bed early instead of playing games, in order to keep energetic tomorrow.

 
2. 发出邀请 - invite sb. to do sth. - ask sb. to do sth. - hope (that)… - on the way to - take care of - by the way 1. I invite you to attend my birthday party this Sunday. Could you take care of my little sister on the way to my home? 2. My mom asked me to invite you for dinner. By the way, hope that you like Sichuan food.

 
3. 描述事件 - It takes sb. some time to do sth. - sb. spend(s)… (in) doing sth. - as soon as… - at first - in fact - in the end 1. At first, I thought hiking was tiring, but it took me only 30 minutes to reach the top. In fact, the view made me forget the tiredness. 2. I spent 2 hours making a card for my dad. As soon as he saw it, he hugged me tightly.

 
4. 表达观点 - It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth. - It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. - The + 比较级, the + 比较级 - a lot of - because of - in trouble 1. It’s important for us to help others when they are in trouble. You’ll make a lot of friends this way. 2. It’s kind of you to share your books with me. The more we share, the happier we will be.

 
5. 解决问题 - stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. - have difficulty (in) doing sth. - make up one’s mind to do sth. - give up - pick up - set up 1. We should stop people from littering in the park. Maybe we can set up some warning signs. 2. I have difficulty in learning math, but I won’t give up. I plan to pick up useful skills by asking the teacher for help.

奇速英语故事闯关背单词APP初中英语写作场景范文合集（全5场景）

一、观点表达范文：论阅读的重要性

Reading is an important part of our life. It’s necessary for everyone to read more books because they open our minds.

The more we read, the more knowledge we will get. Some people think reading is boring, but in fact, good books are like good friends. My classmate Lucy is interested in reading storybooks. She often shares interesting plots with us, and it’s kind of her to bring books to our class library.

I hope everyone can make reading a habit—you’ll find it full of fun!

二、问题解决范文：如何减少校园垃圾

Now there is too much rubbish in our school, and we need to solve this problem.

First, we should stop students from throwing litter everywhere. Teachers can ask us to set up a “cleaning group” to pick up rubbish after class. My friend Tom had difficulty in persuading his classmates at first, but he didn’t give up. Now more students join in.

It’s important for us to protect our school environment. Let’s work together to make our campus cleaner!

三、提出建议范文（已优化）：给王浩的运动建议

Dear Wang Hao,

I know you don’t like doing sports and often feel tired in class. It’s a good idea to try some easy sports first, like running or playing badminton.

Why not join the sports club? You can make many friends there and look forward to the weekly games. You’d better exercise for 30 minutes every day instead of playing computer games. The harder you exercise, the healthier you will be.

Hope my advice helps you!

Yours,
Chen Yu

四、发出邀请范文（已优化）：生日派对邀请

Dear Xiao Mei,

This Saturday is my 14th birthday, and I invite you to come to my party at my home.

We will have a big cake and play interesting games. Could you take care of my little cousin on your way? She likes drawing, and I hope that you can teach her some simple skills. By the way, the party starts at 3 p.m.—you can take the No.5 bus to get there.

I’m looking forward to seeing you!

Yours,
Lin Tao

五、描述事件范文（已优化）：第一次做饭

Last Sunday, I decided to cook lunch for my parents. At first, I didn’t know how to make fried eggs and had difficulty in controlling the fire. My mom helped me (to) adjust the heat, and soon I made two successful eggs.

I spent an hour cooking three dishes. As soon as my dad tasted the food, he said it was the most delicious meal he’d ever had. In fact, the eggs were a little burnt, but we all laughed happily.

This experience taught me that trying new things is always meaningful.

奇速英语AI伴学初中英语“句型+词组”匹配练习题

一、词组填空（从方框中选合适词组，每词限用一次）

方框词组：in fact / give up / look forward to / instead of / by the way / as soon as / at first / work together

1. Tom said he didn’t like math, but ______, he practices it every night.
2. Don’t ______ when you meet difficulties—keep trying!
3. We are ______ the coming summer vacation.
4. He walked to school ______ taking the bus today.
5. ______, do you know where my English book is?
6. ______ I got home, my mom was cooking dinner.
7. ______, I thought the test was hard, but it turned out easy.
8. To finish the project on time, we need to ______.

二、句型转换（用括号内句型改写句子，保持句意不变）

1. Reading more books is important for us.（It’s + adj. + for sb. to do sth.）
 
2. If you practice more, your English will be better.（the + 比较级, the + 比较级）
 
3. Why don’t you join the music club?（Why not do sth.?）
 
4. She spent two hours doing her homework.（It takes sb. some time to do sth.）
 
5. We should stop people from cutting down trees.（prevent sb. from doing sth.）
 

三、句子补全（用合适的句型或词组补全句子）

1. ______（It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.）help the old man cross the road.
2. My sister ______（be interested in）collecting stamps.
3. ______（as soon as）the bell rings, we must go back to class.
4. They ______（plan to）travel to Beijing next month.
5. This book ______（cost sb. some money）me fifty yuan.

参考答案
一、1. in fact 2. give up 3. looking forward to 4. instead of 5. By the way 6. As soon as 7. At first 8. work together
二、1. It’s important for us to read more books. 2. The more you practice, the better your English will be. 3. Why not join the music club? 4. It took her two hours to do her homework. 5. We should prevent people from cutting down trees.
三、1. It’s kind of you to 2. is interested in 3. As soon as 4. plan to 5. cost

奇速英语故事闯关背单词APP初中英语“句型+词组”专项练习题（二）

一、词组填空专项（易混淆词组辨析）

从方框中选合适词组，每词限用一次，注意区分近义词组差异。
方框词组：because of / because / in order to / so that / a number of / the number of

1. He didn’t go to school ______ he was ill.（后接从句，表原因）
2. The sports meeting was put off ______ the heavy rain.（后接短语，表原因）
3. She studies hard ______ get good grades.（后接动词原形，表目的）
4. We got up early ______ we could catch the first bus.（后接从句，表目的）
5. ______ students in our school like playing football.（表“许多”，谓语用复数）
6. ______ students in our class is 45.（表“……的数量”，谓语用单数）

二、句型转换专项（高频句型变形）

用括号内要求的句型改写句子，注意人称、时态变化。

1. My mother told me not to watch TV too late.（改为ask sb. (not) to do sth.句型）
 
2. It’s interesting to play basketball with friends.（改为It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.句型，形容人的品质）
 
3. He is good at playing the piano.（改为be interested in (doing) sth.句型，保持句意相关）
 
4. They will have a picnic this Sunday. I hope it.（合并为hope (that)…句型）
 
5. She finished her homework and then went to bed.（用not…until…句型改写，保持句意不变）
 

参考答案
一、1. because 2. because of 3. in order to 4. so that 5. A number of 6. The number of
二、1. My mother asked me not to watch TV too late. 2. It’s kind of you to play basketball with friends.（合理形容品质即可） 3. He is interested in playing the piano. 4. I hope that they will have a picnic this Sunday. 5. She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework.