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高中英语重点语法句型+高频词组+作文模板范文(完整版)

更新时间:2025-10-24浏览:评论: 条

高中英语重点语法句型+高频词组+作文模板范文(完整版)

奇速英语AI伴学自习室高中英语重点语法句型+高频词组+作文模板范文(完整版目录

图片上传成功

                      目  录


一、核心语法句型篇(共80个)

1. 非谓语动词类句型(15个)
2. 复合句类句型(30个,含名词性从句12个、定语从句10个、状语从句8个)
3. 特殊句式类句型(15个)
4. 情态动词与虚拟语气类句型(20个)
5. 主谓一致与特殊结构类句型(10个)

二、高频词组篇(共120组)

1. 英语学习场景词组(30组)
2. 社会热点与生活场景词组(30组)
3. 高考写作高频场景词组(60组,含应用文20组、议论文20组、读后续写20组)

三、高考英语作文模板范文篇

1. 应用文模板(2类,含建议信、邀请信范文)
2. 议论文模板(1类,含观点对比类范文)
3. 读后续写模板(1类,含逆袭类范文)
4. 作文高分衔接词清单(6类功能)

 
 
 

高中英语重点语法句型+高频词组+作文模板范文(完整版)

奇速英语AI伴学自习室高中英语重点语法句型+高频词组(一)

一、核心语法句型(80个,按类别整理,附记忆口诀+例句)

(一)非谓语动词类句型(15个)

记忆口诀:“非谓三形式,to do/doing/done;主被动看逻辑,时间先后辨分明;固定搭配记心间,主谓一致莫混乱”

1. It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth(对某人来说做某事是……的)


- 辨析:for前adj.描述事物性质(如important/difficult/necessary),of前adj.描述人品质(如kind/foolish/honest)


- 例句:It is important for us to master English grammar.(掌握英语语法对我们很重要);It is kind of you to help me.(你能帮我真是太好了)


2. sb. spend + time/money + (in) doing sth / on sth(某人花费时间/金钱做某事/在某事上)


- 例句:She spends two hours (in) reading English every morning.(她每天早上花两小时读英语);He spent 500 yuan on this English dictionary.(他花500元买了这本英语词典)


3. have sth. done / have sb. do sth. / have sb. doing sth.(让某事被做/让某人做某事/让某人一直做某事)


- 辨析:done表“被动/完成”,do表“主动/一次性”,doing表“主动/持续”


- 例句:I had my bike repaired yesterday.(我昨天让人修了自行车);My mom has me clean the room every weekend.(妈妈让我每周打扫房间);The teacher had the students reading aloud for 10 minutes.(老师让学生们大声朗读了10分钟)


4. Seeing is believing / To see is to believe(眼见为实)
- 考点:动名词/不定式作主语,表抽象、习惯性动作(doing)或具体、一次性动作(to do),二者可互换,句意不变
- 拓展:Teaching is learning.(教学相长)


5. Given that he is a freshman, he did well in the college entrance exam simulation(考虑到他是新生,这次高考模拟考他考得不错)
- 用法:过去分词given作状语,表“被给予/考虑到”,后接that从句可省略that(Given his inexperience, he did well.)
- 同类:Judging from his accent, he is from the south.(从口音判断,他来自南方)


6. The problem being discussed now is very important(现在正在讨论的问题很重要)
- 考点:现在分词被动式(being done)作定语,表“正在被……的”,相当于定语从句which is being discussed
- 对比:The problem discussed yesterday is very important.(昨天讨论过的问题,done表“已完成”)

 

图片上传成功7. I have a lot of homework to do tonight(我今晚有很多作业要做)
- 用法:不定式to do作定语,与被修饰词homework构成“动宾关系”,此时to do用主动式表被动(无需用to be done)
- 同类:I need a pen to write with.(我需要一支笔写字,注意保留介词with,因write与pen是“write with a pen”的关系)


8. His wish is to become an English teacher in the future(他的愿望是将来成为一名英语老师)
- 考点:不定式to do作表语,表“具体、将来的动作”,主语常为wish/dream/goal/purpose等
- 对比:His job is teaching English.(他的工作是教英语,doing作表语,表“习惯性、抽象的动作”)


9. We advised him not to give up his English study(我们建议他不要放弃英语学习)
- 固定搭配:advise/persuade/encourage/forbid + sb. + (not) to do sth.(建议/说服/鼓励/禁止某人做/不做某事)
- 注意:advise后接doing(advise doing sth.),不接sb. doing(错误:advise him giving up)


10. The book is worth reading again(这本书值得再读一遍)
- 考点:worth后接doing,用主动式表被动(无需用being read),常见搭配be worth + n. / doing(be worth 50 yuan / be worth visiting)
- 对比:The book is worthy of being read again. / The book is worthy to be read again.(worthy需用被动式)


11. Having finished his homework, he went to watch English news(完成作业后,他去看英语新闻了)
- 考点:现在分词完成式(having done)作状语,表“动作发生在主句动作之前”,逻辑主语与主句主语一致(he完成作业)
- 错误:Finished his homework, he...(done表“被动”,此处逻辑主语是主动,需用having done)


12. It’s no use complaining about the English exam difficulty(抱怨英语考试难是没用的)
- 固定句型:It’s no use / no good / useless + doing sth.(做某事是没用的/没好处的)
- 例句:It’s no good staying up late to study English.(熬夜学英语没好处)


13. He was seen to enter the English reading room just now(刚才有人看见他进了英语阅览室)
- 考点:主动句“sb. see sb. do sth.”变被动句时,需补出to(sb. be seen to do sth.),doing不变(sb. be seen doing sth.)
- 对比:We saw him enter the room.(主动,无to);He was seen entering the room.(被动,doing不变)


14. With so much English homework to do, I can’t go out with you(有这么多英语作业要做,我不能和你出去了)
- 用法:with复合结构(with + 宾语 + to do),to do表“将来要做的动作”,逻辑主语是句子主语(I要做homework)
- 拓展:with + 宾语 + doing(主动、进行):With the English song playing, we danced happily.


15. She is said to have won the first prize in the English speech contest(据说她在英语演讲比赛中得了一等奖)
- 考点:sb. be said/reported/believed + to do(表“据说/报道/相信某人做某事”),to have done表“动作已完成”
- 拓展:It is said that she has won the first prize.(同义句,that从句用现在完成时)

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(二)复合句类句型(30个)

记忆口诀:“名词从句缺啥补啥(缺主语/宾语用what,缺时间用when,缺地点用where);定语从句先找先行词(人用who/whom,物用which/that,所属用whose);状语从句看逻辑(时间用when/while,原因用because/since,让步用though/although,条件用if/unless);三大从句辨清楚,连接词选对不迷糊”

1. 名词性从句(主语/宾语/表语/同位语从句,12个)

1. What surprised us most is that he got full marks in the English exam(最让我们惊讶的是他英语考了满分)
- 结构:what引导主语从句(在从句中作主语,相当于“the thing that”),that引导表语从句(无实际意义,不充当成分,不可省略)
- 拓展:What he said just now is very important.(what引导主语从句,在从句中作宾语)


2. I don’t know whether/if he will attend the English corner tomorrow(我不知道他明天是否会参加英语角)
- 辨析:whether和if都表“是否”,宾语从句中可互换;但主语从句/表语从句/同位语从句/介词后/与or not连用时,只能用whether
- 例句:Whether he will come or not is still unknown.(主语从句,用whether);I’m interested in whether he can speak English fluently.(介词后,用whether)


3. The fact that he has mastered 5000 English words is true(他已经掌握了5000个英语单词,这个事实是真的)
- 考点:that引导同位语从句,解释说明先行词fact的具体内容(that不充当成分,不可省略,与定语从句区分:定语从句中that充当成分,可省略)
- 同类:We heard the news that our English teacher won the excellent teacher award.(news的同位语从句)


4. My suggestion is that we should practice English speaking every day(我的建议是我们应该每天练习英语口语)
- 考点:that引导表语从句,主语为suggestion/advice/order/request等表“建议/命令”的词时,表语从句用“should + 动词原形”,should可省略
- 例句:His order is that all of us (should) hand in our English homework on time.(order后的表语从句,should可省)


5. I wonder who will be chosen as the English monitor of our class(我想知道谁会被选为我们班的英语课代表)
- 用法:who引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语(指人),不可用whom(whom在从句中作宾语)
- 对比:I wonder whom you talked to just now.(whom在从句中作宾语,可省略或用who)


6. This is where we usually have our English class(这就是我们通常上英语课的地方)
- 考点:where引导表语从句,在从句中作地点状语(相当于“the place where”)
- 同类:That’s why he didn’t come to the English party last night.(why引导表语从句,表原因)


7. It depends on when we can finish our English project(这取决于我们什么时候能完成英语项目)
- 用法:when引导宾语从句(介词on后),在从句中作时间状语,不可用that(that在名词从句中不充当成分,而此处缺时间状语)
- 例句:He asked me when I would go to the English bookstore.(when引导宾语从句,作时间状语)


8. The reason why he failed the English exam is that he didn’t study hard(他英语考试不及格的原因是他学习不努力)
- 结构:why引导定语从句(修饰reason),that引导表语从句(表原因,不可用because,because引导状语从句,不能作表语)
- 错误:The reason is because...(正确:The reason is that...)


9. It is known to all that English is an international language(众所周知,英语是一门国际语言)
- 考点:it作形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句(避免句子头重脚轻),可转换为“That English is an international language is known to all.”(但此句较累赘,常用it作形式主语)
- 同类:It is important that we should learn English well.(it作形式主语,that引导主语从句)


10. He told me that he had learned English for 5 years by the end of last year(他告诉我到去年年底为止,他已经学了5年英语了)
- 时态:宾语从句时态需与主句一致(主句told是过去时,从句用过去完成时had learned,表“主句动作之前完成的动作”)
- 规则:主句为现在时(say/tell),从句用任意时态;主句为过去时,从句用过去相关时态(一般过去/过去进行/过去完成/过去将来)


11. We are discussing which English book we should buy for the new term(我们正在讨论新学期应该买哪本英语书)
- 用法:which引导宾语从句,在从句中作定语(修饰English book),表“哪一个”,可接名词(which book)或单独用(which)
- 对比:We are discussing which to buy.(which引导不定式,作宾语,相当于which book to buy)


12. The question is how we can improve our English reading speed quickly(问题是我们如何能快速提高英语阅读速度)
- 考点:how引导表语从句,在从句中作方式状语,表“如何”,从句需用陈述语序(主谓不倒装:how we can improve,而非how can we improve)
- 例句:He asked me how I learned English grammar.(how引导宾语从句,陈述语序)

 


2. 定语从句(10个)

1. The girl who/whom you talked to just now is our English teacher’s daughter(刚才和你说话的女孩是我们英语老师的女儿)
- 辨析:先行词the girl指人,who在从句中作主语(You talked to who → 错误,需用whom作宾语),whom作宾语时可省略(The girl you talked to...)

- 拓展:The girl with whom you talked just now is...(介词with提前,后接whom,不可用who)


2. This is the English dictionary which/that I bought yesterday(这就是我昨天买的英语词典)
- 用法:先行词the English dictionary指物,which/that在从句中作宾语,可省略(This is the English dictionary I bought...)
- 注意:先行词为物,且从句中作主语时,which/that不可省略(The book that is on the desk is mine.)


3. He is the student whose English score is the highest in our class(他就是我们班英语成绩最高的学生)
- 考点:whose引导定语从句,表“……的”,可指人(whose + 名词 = the + 名词 + of whom)或指物(whose + 名词 = the + 名词 + of which)
- 转换:He is the student the English score of whom is the highest...(指人);This is the book whose cover is red. = This is the book the cover of which is red.(指物)


4. We will visit the school where we studied English 10 years ago(我们将参观10年前我们学习英语的那所学校)
- 辨析:先行词the school指地点,where在从句中作地点状语(相当于“in which”),不可用that/which(that/which在从句中作主语/宾语,而此处缺状语)
- 转换:We will visit the school in which we studied English...


5. I still remember the day when we first learned English together(我还记得我们第一次一起学英语的那一天)
- 用法:先行词the day指时间,when在从句中作时间状语(相当于“on which”),对比:I still remember the day that/which we spent together.(that/which作spent的宾语,指“度过的日子”)


6. This is the reason why he didn’t hand in his English homework(这就是他没交英语作业的原因)
- 考点:先行词the reason,why在从句中作原因状语(相当于“for which”),也可用that(The reason that he didn’t hand in...),但不可用because
- 例句:The reason for which he didn’t hand in...(why = for which)


7. The English book, which was written by a famous professor, is very popular among students(这本由著名教授写的英语书在学生中很受欢迎)
- 用法:非限制性定语从句(用逗号隔开,不可用that引导),which指代先行词the English book,在从句中作主语,补充说明书的情况
- 注意:非限制性定语从句不能用that,指人用who/whom,指物用which


8. He has three sons, two of whom are English teachers(他有三个儿子,其中两个是英语老师)
- 考点:“数词/代词 + of + whom/which”引导非限制性定语从句,指人用whom,指物用which
- 同类:There are 50 students in our class, most of whom like English very much.(我们班有50个学生,大部分都很喜欢英语)


9. This is the first English novel that I have ever read(这是我读过的第一本英语小说)
- 限定词:先行词被序数词(first/second)、最高级(best/worst)、the only/the very修饰时,定语从句用that引导,不用which
- 例句:This is the best English film that I have ever seen.(最高级best修饰,用that)


10. All that we need to do now is to practice English speaking(我们现在需要做的就是练习英语口语)
- 先行词:先行词为all/everything/nothing/something/anything等不定代词时,定语从句用that引导,不用which
- 例句:Everything that he said about English learning is useful.(先行词everything,用that)

 

图片上传成功3. 状语从句(8个)

1. While I was reading an English article, the phone rang(我正在读一篇英语文章时,电话响了)
- 用法:while引导时间状语从句,表“当……时候”,从句常用进行时(was reading),主句用一般时(rang),也可表“对比”(Some like English, while others like math.)
- 对比:When I read English, I often take notes.(when可接一般时/进行时,while仅接延续性动作的进行时)

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