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2021年中考英语二轮复习同步七年级上检测题含答案(二)

更新时间:2021-01-08浏览:评论: 条

2021年中考英语二轮复习同步七年级上检测题含答案(二)

 

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Many people find that listening to soft music helps     to sleep well.

A. him B.her C.them D.it

2.It's not a good     for students to go online just for answers to homework.

A. skill B.game C.hobby D.habit

3.My grandparents live in an old apartment with     floors and they are on the     floor.

A.five; five B.five; fifth

C.fifth; fifth D.fifth; five

4.Usually I make breakfast for my family     Saturdays.

A.at B.in C.on D.to

5.John wants to be     , so he plays sports every day.

A. happy B.healthy C.fat D.difficult

6.Your idea     good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.

A.sounds B.smells C.looks

7.—     does your cousin usually go to work on foot?

—He says it's good for his health.

A. Where B.When C.Why D.How

8.—     is the red shirt?

—It's 50 yuan.

A. How much B.How many

C.How old D.How long

9.The twin brothers are busy     artworks from ocean waste.

A.making B.make C.to make

10.—I'm going to visit Chengdu this summer holiday.

—Great!     !

A.Have a good trip B.Good luck

C.With pleasure D.Well done

Ⅱ.完形填空

  Eric shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He carefully  11  the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52.The  12  he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money?

His friends all had bicycles. It was hard to  13  with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about  14  he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra money.

The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a job. He decided to ask Mr. Smith for advice.

"Well, you can  15  right here," said Mr. Smith. "You see, my windows need cleaning and my car needs  16 ."

That was the  17  of Eric's part-time job. For the next three months, he worked every day after finishing his homework. He took dogs for walks, cleaned windows and watered flowers.

At last the day came when Eric counted his money again and found $94.32.He  18 no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home  19 , looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot of hard work,  20  Eric valued his bicycle far more than anyone else. He had achieved what he thought was impossible and that was worth even more than the bicycle.

(  )11.A.counted B.spread C.watched D.threw

(  )12.A.book B.bicycle C.basketball D.smartphone

(  )13.A.hold on B.run away C.hang out D.talk about

(  )14.A.how B.what C.which D.where

(  )15.A.wait B.stay C.learn D.start

(  )16.A.driving B.locking C.racing D.washing

(  )17.A.beginning B.excitement C.trouble D.organization

(  )18.A.asked B.spared C.wasted D.spent

(  )19.A.purposely B.politely C.proudly D.properly

(  )20.A.so B.as C.though D.because

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain.

A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly.

Musicians hear better, says study leader Nina Kraus, because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra(管弦乐队), they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore(忽视) the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise.

Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. But they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again.

So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. Playing an instrument or singing, says Nina Kraus, can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.

21.What were the people in the first group asked to do in the study of Northwestern University? (  )

A.Listen to different kinds of music.

B.Make some noise in an empty room.

C.Give the second group musical training.

D.Find out what the talking person was saying.

22.The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to explain     . (  )

A.how musicians play in an orchestra

B.how musicians ignore certain sounds

C.why musicians have better hearing ability

D.why musicians are not afraid of loud noise

23.Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by     . (  )

A.playing music for them

B.getting them to sing words

C.teaching them to play instruments

D.joining the bad parts of their brains

24.What is the main purpose of the passage? (  )

A.To introduce different ways of playing music.

B.To give some advice about making our brain active.

C.To show the relationship between music and language abilities.

D.To share the results of recent studies on treating stroke patients.

Ⅳ.词汇运用

(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

25.If you speak more slowly, your English will     (听起来) much better.

26.We couldn't     (真正地) understand what the kid said just now.

27.Let's walk on for thirty minutes and stop to     (吃) lunch.

28.It's a traditional     (节日) and my family can get together.

29.Keep quiet! These old people     (需要)to have a good rest.

30.The foods here are     (免费的) and you can help yourselves.

(B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

31.Let's     (play) basketball after class.

32.We can finish     (read) the books today.

33.He wants     (buy) a pair of sunglasses.

34.Try to eat     (health) food every day.

35.It's     (relax) to listen to music.

36.The dictionary is     (use) and I like it very much.

37.You can buy these trousers at very good     (price).

38.Come and have a look. The summer clothes are on     (sell) now.

39.I'm the fourth to come to school and you're the     (five).

40.The     (tomato) in the shop are very cheap.

Ⅴ.句型转换

41.Bill eats lunch at school. (改为否定句)

Bill         lunch at school.

42.How much is the dictionary?(改为同义句)

    the     of the dictionary?

43.—Does he like to play with his cat? (作否定回答)

    , he     .

44.Tom and Mary like salad. (对画线部分提问)

        Tom and Mary     ?

45.My birthday is on March 28th. (对画线部分提问)

    is     birthday?

Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子。

46."你的生日是什么时候?"

"我的生日是5月6日。"

     is your birthday?

—My birthday is     May 6th.

47.早餐时间是从7点至7点半。

Breakfast is     7:00     7:30.

48.他们总是和我一起玩游戏。

They always               me.

49."玛丽为什么喜欢音乐?"

"因为它有趣。"

         Mary     music?

     it's interesting.

50.祝你旅途愉快。

I hope you can                    on your trip.

 

【参考答案】

Ⅰ.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C

5.B 根据后半句"so he plays sports every day"可知,他想保持身体健康。故选B。

6.A

7.C 根据答语"He says it's good for his health."可知,问句在问原因。故选C。

8.A 根据答语"It's 50 yuan."可知,问句在询问价格。故选A。

9.A be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。故选A。

10.A

Ⅱ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。埃里克想要一辆新的自行车,但是他的父母没有多余的钱。最后埃里克通过做兼职工作为自己买了一辆自行车,为此他很珍惜这辆自行车。

11.A 考查动词辨析。根据下文内容"他总共有24.52美元"可知,他数了数床上的硬币。故选A。

12.B 考查名词辨析。根据下文内容"他的朋友都有自行车"可知,他想买一辆自行车。故选B。

13.C 14.B

15.D 考查动词辨析。根据上文内容"他想找份工作"和下文"'我'的窗子需要擦……"可知,你可以在这里开始。故选D。

16.D

17.A 考查名词辨析。beginning开端; excitement兴奋; trouble麻烦; organization组织。根据下文"接下来的三个月……"可知,这是埃里克兼职工作的开端。故选A。

18.C 考查动词辨析。根据下文内容"就到商店买他想要的自行车"可知,他不想浪费时间。这显示了他迫切想得到自行车的心情。故选C。

19.C 考查副词辨析。根据上文内容可知,埃里克通过自己的劳动,终于攒够了钱,买了自行车,故他应该是自豪地骑着自行车回家。故选C。

20.A

Ⅲ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文,介绍了音乐和语言的关系。音乐有助于培养大脑的某些语言能力。

21.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The people in the first group were musicians…The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly."可知,音乐家能够发现谈话的人在说什么。故选D。

22.C

23.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak."可知,戈特弗里德·施劳格医生通过让病人唱歌词来帮助中风病人开口说话。故选B。

24.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是音乐和语言的关系。音乐有助于培养大脑的某些语言能力。故选C。

Ⅳ.(A)25.sound 26.really 27.have/eat

28.festival 29.need 30.free

(B)31.play 32.reading 33.to buy

34.healthy 35.relaxing 36.useful

37.prices 38.sale 39.fifth 40.tomatoes

Ⅴ.41.doesn't eat 

42.What's; price

43.No; doesn't 

44.What do; like 

45.When; your

Ⅵ.46.When; on 

47.from; to 

48.play games with 

49.Why does; like; Because

50.have a good time

 

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