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寒假预习|七年级英语(下)重点知识预习清单,稳赢新学期

更新时间:2021-02-22浏览:评论: 条

 

Unit1

Can you play the guitar?

 

【重点单词】

guitar [ɡɪ'tɑ:(r)] n. 吉他

sing [sɪŋ] v. 唱;唱歌

swim [swɪm] v. & n. 游泳

dance [dɑːns], [dæns] v. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈

draw [drɔː] v. 画

chess [tʃes] n. 国际象棋

play chess 下国际象棋

speak [spiːk] v. 说(某种语言);说话

speak English 说英语

join [dʒɔɪn] v. 参加;加入

club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部;社团

be good at… 擅长于……

tell [tel ] v. 讲述;告诉

story ['stɔːrɪ] n. 故事;小说

write [raɪt] v. 写作;写字

show [ʃəʊ] n. 演出;节目 v. 给……看;展示;

or [ɔː(r)] conj. 或者;也不(用于否定句)

talk [tɔːk] v. & n. 说话;交谈

talk to … 跟……说

kungfu [,kʌŋ’fuː] n.(中国)功夫

drum [drʌm] n. 鼓

play the drums 敲鼓

piano [pɪ'ænəʊ] n. 钢琴

play the piano 弹钢琴

violin [,vaɪə'lɪn] n. 小提琴

play the violin 拉小提琴

also ['ɔːlsəʊ] adv. 也;而且

people ['piːpl] n. 人;人们

home [həʊm] n. 家;活动本部 adv. 到家;在家

be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法

make [meɪk] v. 使成为;制造

make friends 结交朋友

today [tə'deɪ] adv. 在今天

help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)

center ['sentə(r)] n.(=centre)中心;中央

weekend [,wiːk'end], [ 'wiː kend] n. 周末

on the weekend (在)周末

teach [tiːtʃ ] v教;讲授

musician [mjuː'zɪʃn] n. 音乐家

初中生i学习sszzb_czb

【重点短语】

1. play the guitar 弹吉他

2. play chess 下棋

3. speak English 说英语

3. what to do sth 想做某事

4. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部

5. match…..with 与……匹配

6. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部

7. what club 什么俱乐部

8. a sports club 一个体育俱乐部

10. be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事

11. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

12. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事

13. let’s join 让我们加入......

14. sound good 听起来不错

15. students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生

16. talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话

17. after school 放学后

18. do kung fu 表演功夫;练功夫

19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人

20. play games with people 和人们做游戏

21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部

22. help for old people 对老人的帮助

23. be good with… 和某人相处得好,善于和..打交道

24. be free / be busy 空闲的/忙的

25. in July 在六月份

26. tell sb. stories 给某人讲故事

27. make friends with… 和某人交朋友

28. call sb. at …… 给某人打电话……

29. on the weekend 在周末

30. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

31. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

32. English-speaking students 说英语的学生

33. It is+adj +(for sb) to sth. 做某事(对于某人来说)是…..

34. play the piano 弹钢琴

35. play the violin 拉小提琴

36. the Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心

37. need help to teach music 需要帮助来做某事

38. need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事

39. teach sb. to do sth 教某人做某事

40. be in our school music festival 参加我们学校的音乐节

初中生i学习sszzb_czb

【用法集萃】

1. play +棋类/球类 下…棋/打…球

2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉…乐器

3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好

5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事

7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…

8. join the…club 加入…俱乐部

9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

初中生i学习sszzb_czb

【重点句型】

1. —Can you swim?

你会游泳吗?

—No,I can’t.

不,我不会。

2. Can you play the guitar?

你会弹吉他吗?

3. I want to join the art club.

我想参加艺术俱乐部.

4. What club do you want to join?

你想参加什么俱乐部?

5. You are very good at telling stories.

你非常擅长讲故事。

6. Sounds good. But I like to draw,too.

听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。

7. Then join two clubs—the story telling club and the art club!

那么就请加人两个俱乐部—— 讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。

8. 一Can Wu Jun speak English?

吴俊会讲英语吗?

一No,he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.

不会,但他会讲汉语。

9. Are you good with old people?

你与老人们相处得融洽吗?

10. Can you play the piano or the violin?

你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴?

初中生i学习sszzb_czb

【话题写作】

主题:介绍自己特长/强项

Dear Sir,

I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with

sports, music and English.

My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.

I hope to get your letter soon.

Yours,

Mike

 

Unit2

What time do you go to school?

初中生i学习sszzb_czb

【重点单词】

up [ʌp] adv. 向上

get up 起床;站起

dress [dres] v. 穿衣服 n. 连衣裙

get dressed 穿上衣服

brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷 n.刷子

tooth [tuːθ] n. (pl. teeth [tiːθ] ) 牙齿

shower ['ʃaʊə] n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器(间)

take a shower 洗淋浴

usually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv. 通常地;一般地

forty ['fɔ:(r)ti] num. 四十

wow [waʊ] interj.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀

never ['nevə(r)] adv. 从不;绝不

early ['ɜːlɪ] adv. & adj. 早(的)

fifty ['fɪftɪ] num. 五十

job [dʒɒb], [dʒɑːb] n.工作;职业

work [wɜːk] v. & n. 工作

station ['steɪʃn] n. 电(视)台;车站

radio station 广播电台

o'clock [ə'klɒk], [ə'klɑ:k] adv.(表示整点)……点钟

night [naɪt] n. 晚上;夜晚

funny ['fʌnɪ] adj. 奇怪的;滑稽好笑的

exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v. & n. 锻炼;练习

on weekends (在)周末

best [best] adj. 最好的 adv. 最好地;最

group [gruːp] n. 组;群

half [hɑːf], [hæf] n. & pron. 一半;半数

past [pɑːst], [pæst] prep. 晚于;过(时间)adj. 过去的

quarter ['kwɔː(r)tə(r)] n.一刻钟;四分之一

homework ['həʊmwɜː(r)k] n. 家庭作业

do (one’s) homework 做作业

run [rʌn] v. 跑;奔

clean [kliːn] v. 打扫;弄干净 adj. 干净的

walk [wɔːk] n. & v. 行走;步行

take a walk 散步;走一走

quickly ['kwɪkli] adv. 很快地

either ['aɪðə(r)], ['iː ðə(r) ]adv. 或者;也(用在否定词组后)

either…or … 要么……要么……;或者……或者……

lot [lɒt], [lɑ:t] pron. 大量;许多

lots of 大量;许多

sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv. 有时

taste [teɪst] v. 有……的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味

life [laɪf] n. 生活;生命

初中生i学习sszzb_czb

【重点短语】

1. go to school 去上学

2. get up 起床

3. get dressed 穿衣服

4. brush teeth 刷牙

5. eat breakfast 吃早饭

6. take a shower 洗澡

7. what time 什么时间

8. at six forty 在六点四十

9. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作

10. at the radio station 在广播电视台

11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never 经常/总是/经常 /有时/从不

12. your radio show 你的广播节目

13. from …..to 从….到…..

14. at night 在夜晚

15. a funny time 一个有趣的时间

16. take exercise 锻炼

17. be late for….. 因… 迟到

18. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十

19. on weekends 在周末

20. on school days 在上学日

21. half past six 六点半

22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 (3:15)

23. a quarter to ten 十点差一刻 (9:45)

24. do (one’s) homework 做(某人的)家庭作业

25. take a walk 散步

26. go to bed 睡觉

27. eat quickly 吃得快

28. have much time 有许多时间

29. half an hour 半个小时

30. get home 到达家

31. either…..or 或者…….或者......

32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐

33. lots of = a lot of 许多

34. be good for….. 对…….有益

35. taste good 尝起来好

36. do her homework 做她的家庭作业

37. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活方 式

38. have dinner 吃晚饭

初中生i学习sszzb_czb

【用法集萃】

1. at + 具体时间点 在几点(几分)

2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. thirty/half past +基数词 …点半

4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到…点

5. take a/an+名词 从事…活动

6. from…to… 从…到…

7. need to do sth 需要做某事

初中生i学习sszzb_czb

【重点句型】

1. What time do you go to school?

你几点去上学?

2. 一What time do you usually take a shower,Kick?

瑞克,你通常几点钟淋浴?

—I usually take a shower at six forty.

我通常六点四十淋浴。

3. 一When do you go to work?

你什么时候去上班?

一At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.

十一点,我上班从来没有迟到过

4. —What time do they get dressed?

他们几点钟穿上衣服?

一They always get dressed at seven twenty.

他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。

5. What time does your best friend go to school?

你最好的朋友几点去上学?

6. —When do students usually eat dinner?

学生们通常几点钟吃正養?

一They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。

7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.

我到家后,总是先做家庭作业。

8. In the evening,I either watch TV or play computer games.

晚上,我要么看看电视,要么玩玩游戏。

初中生i学习sszzb_czb

【话题写作】

主题:谈论日常作息习惯

My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.

Unit3

How do you get to school?

初中生i学习sszzb_czb

【重点单词】

train [treɪn] n. 火车

bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车;公交车

subway ['sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁

take the subway 乘地铁

ride [raɪd] v. 骑 n. 旅程

bike [baɪ k] n. 自行车

ride a bike 骑自行车

sixty ['sɪkstɪ] num. 六十

seventy ['sevntɪ] num. 七十

eighty ['eɪtɪ] num. 八十

ninety ['naɪntɪ] num. 九十

hundred ['hʌndrəd] num. 一百

minute ['mɪnɪt] n. 分钟

far adv.&adj远;远的

kilometer n.公里

new adj.新的;刚出现的

every adj.每一;每个

every day 每天

by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)

by bike 骑自行车

drive v.开车

car n.小汽车;轿车

live v.居住;生活

stop n.车站;停止

think of 认为

cross v.横过;越过

river n.河;江

many adj.&pron.许多

village n.村庄;村镇

between prep.介于…之间

between…and… 在……和……之间

bridge n.桥

boat n.小船

Ropeway n.索道

year n.年;岁

afraid adj.害怕;惧怕

like prep.像;怎么样

leave v.离开

dream n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦

true adj.真的;符合事实的

come true 实现;成为现实

初中生i学习sszzb_czb

【重点短语】

1. get to school 到达学校

2. take the train 乘火车

3. take the subway 乘地铁

4. ride a bike 骑自行车

5. how do you get to school 怎么到达学校

6. one hundred and five 105

7. how far 多远

8. how long 多长时间

9. it takes sb some time to do sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事

10. ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校

11. walk to , drive to ,fly to… 步行去…;开车去…;坐飞机去….

12. every day 每天

13. I’m not sure 我不敢确信

14. about= around 大约

15. 10 kilometers 十公里

16. good exercise 好的锻炼

17. drive his car to work 开车去上班

18. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车

19. need about 10 minutes to get to school 需要十分钟的时间到达学校

20. what do you think of…=how do you like… 你觉得怎么样

21. cross the river 过河

22. It is easy to get to school. 到达学校很容易。

23. there is 有

24. between…and… 在两者之间

25. no= not any / not a 没有

26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。

27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 soon时间上快

28. on a ropeway 在索道上

29. go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河

30. love to do 喜欢做某事

31. an 11-year-old boy一个11岁大的男孩

32. ten minutes’ walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路

33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事

34. leave for … 到某地

35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing…害怕做某事

36. come true 实现

37. thanks for +n /doing sth.为…而感谢

38. at about 8:00 在大约8点

39. How to do it? 怎么来做它?

初中生i学习sszzb_czb

【用法集萃】

1. take…to…= go to…by… 乘…去…

2. How do/does sb get to…? 某人是怎样到…的?

3. How far is it from…to…? 从…到…有多远?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。 5. How long does it take to do sth.? …花费多长时间?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…

7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你(做)某事。

初中生i学习sszzb_czb

【重点句型】

1. —Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?

喂,戴夫,你是如何到校的?

—I walk. How about you, Sally?

我是步行到校的,萨丽,你呢?

—I ride my bike.

我是骑自行车到校的。

2.—I ride it to school every day. How do you get to school?

我每天骑自行车上学,你呢?

一I usually take the bus.

我通常乘公交车上学.

3. How far is it from your home to school?

从你家到学校有多远?

4. 一How long does it take you to get to school?

你到学校要用多长时间?

—About 15 minutes by bike.

骑自行车大约十五分钟。

5. —Well, have a good day at school.

祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。

—You, too.

你也是。

6. —How do you get to school?

你是如何到校的?

—Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.

我先骑车去地铁站,然后乘地铁去学校。

7. Do you walk or ride a bike?

你是步行还是骑自行车?

8. For many students, it is easy to get to school.

对于许多学生来讲,上学是挺方便的。

9. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。

10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.

(河上)完全没有桥梁,而且河水湍急,不宜小船摆渡。


 

 

 

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