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人教版八年级上册Unit 5知识点汇总

更新时间:2021-09-22浏览:评论: 条

人教新目标英语八年级上册

Unit 5  Do you want to watch a game show?

一、短语归纳

1.talk show  访谈节目

2.sports show   体育节目

3.game show 娱乐节目

4.talent show 达人秀

5.have a discussion 进行讨论

6.watch news 看新闻

7.find out  找出,查出,查明

8.watch action movies   看动作电影

9. watch cartoons  看动画片

10.the black mouse with two large round ears 长着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠

11.over 80 years ago   八十多年前

12.on November 18,1928 在1928年11月18日

13.the first cartoon with sound and music第一步有声音和音乐的动画片

14.in the 1930s  在20世纪30年代 

15.as famous as… 和……一样著名

16.one of the main reasons  要的理由之一 

17.be ready to do sth.  愿意做某事;为 …做准备

18.dress up  装扮;乔装打扮

19.take sb’s place 代替;替换

20.do a good job 干得好

21.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

22.plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事

23.hope to do sth.  希望做某事

24.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

25.expect to do sth. 盼望做某事

26.How about doing…? 做怎么样?    

27.try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

28.think of 想起、认为

29.think about 思考、考虑

 

二、重点句子

1.What do you think of talk shows ?   你认为访谈节目怎么样?

2.I don’t mind them.

我不介意他们。

3.I can’t stand them. 

我受不了了他们.

4.Do you plan to watch the news tonight? 

今天晚上你打算看新闻吗?

5.I hope to find out what’s going on around the word. 

我希望弄清世界各地正在在发生的事情。

6.Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.

那么,他们可能不那么让人兴奋,但是你可以期待从中了解到很多东西。

7.He became very rich and successful. 

他变得非常富有和成功。

8.One of main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 

主要的原因之一是米老鼠想一个普通人,但他总是尽力面对任何危险。

9.However, he was always ready to try his best.   然而,他总是愿意尽自己最大努力。

10.People today expect to see more than just a little mouse fighting bad guys,but many still know who he is.

虽然 今天的人们不仅期待着看一只小老鼠大战坏蛋,但是许多人仍然知道他是谁。

11.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?

谁会有一双比米老鼠更著名的耳朵呢。

12.Can you think of another cartoon character that is as famous as famous as Mickey?

你能想起另一个和米老鼠一样著名的卡通人物吗?

13.She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.

他装扮成一个男孩并且代替他父亲去参军。

 

三、语法归纳

Section A

 

考点 1  don't mind 不介意,不在乎

mind (1) v.介意,在乎。后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句(if\whether引导),常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

Would you mind opening the door?

你介意打开门吗?

Let me help you,if you don't mind.

如果你不介意,让我来帮你吧。

Do you mind if I smoke here?

你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?

 

(2)n.想法,意见,精神,心

body and mind身心 

He always reads others' mind.

他总能看透别人的心思。

 

[拓展] 与mind/有关的短语

make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事

change one's mind改变主意

Keep...in mind 记住••••• 

Keep one's mind on专心于,专注于

never mind没关系,不要记在心上

 

考点 2 can't stand无法忍受

stand(1)vt.容忍,忍受(=bear),尤其用于否定句或疑问句中,强调不喜欢,常与can\could等情态动词连用。

句型: 

can't stand sth.

不能忍受某物    

can't stand doing sth.

不能忍受做某事

can't stand sb. doing sth.

不能忍受某人做某事

 

 (2)vt.\vi.(使)站立,竖起

There stands a big tree on the top of the mountain.

山顶上有一颗大树。

 

[拓展] 与stand相关的短语

stand by站在一旁,袖手旁观

stand for代表,象征

stand out显眼,杰出,突出

stand up起立

stand in line排队

stand up for支持,拥护

 

考点3 I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事看接下来发生什么。

1.follow vt.跟随(=go after)following adj接着的,其次的

Spring follows winter.冬去春来。

 

句型: 

follow sb. to do sth.跟着某人做某事

His mother followed him to see where he was going.他妈妈跟着他,看他要去哪儿。

 

[拓展] follow的其他用法

(1)follow vt.遵循,仿效

短语:follow one's advice

听从某人的劝告

follow one's example

学某人的榜样

You should follow your teacher's advice and work hard.

你应该听老师的劝告,努力学习。

 

(2)follow vt. 听懂,听清

I'm afraid I can't follow you, sir. Could you please speak more slowly? 

先生,我没听清,您能说更慢点吗?

 

2.happen vi."发生",与take place同义。

I don't know how this happened.

我不知道这事是怎么发生的。

 

句型:

sth. happen+地点|时间状语    某时\某地发生了某事

sth. happen to sb.某人发生了什么事      

sth. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

A car accident happened to her this morning.

今天上午她出了车祸。

He happened to meet a friend of his on the street yesterday afternoon.

 昨天下午他碰巧在街上遇到了他的一个朋友。

 

[辨析] happen与take place

happen指偶然的、计划外的事情发生。

take place指计划中的事情发生。

What happened when you told him the news?

你告诉他这个消息时,他有何反应?

 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

 

考点4 Why do you like watching the news?你为什么喜欢看新闻?

 

1.news n.不可数名词,新闻,新闻节目

No news is good news.

没有消息就是好消息。

 

注意:与news有关的量词用piece等。

a piece of news 一则消息

two pieces of news 两则消息

 

[拓展]newspaper报纸(可数名词)

a daily newspaper 一份日报 

a morning\ an evening newspaper 一份早晚报

 

辨析: look,see,watch与notice

look强调“看”的动作,是集中注意力,有意识的行为.

Look! The bus is coming.

看!公共汽车来了。

 

see “看见,看到”,强调“看”的结果。

Can you see the UFO in the sky? 

你能看到天空中的不明飞行物吗?

 

watch “观看”,强调“专注地看”,含有欣赏的意味,多指看比赛、电视节目等.

Do you often watch this TV program?

你经常看这个电视节目吗?

 

notice“注意到;注意”,常指无意识的行为。

He passed by me without noticing me. 

他从我身边经过,但没有注意到我。

 

考点5 Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清楚全世界各地正在发生的事情。 

hope(1)v.希望  后接动词不定式或从句作宾语

We hope to go to the moon one day.

我们希望有一天能上月球。

 

(2)n.希望

短语:in the hope of 希望做......

I studied hard in the hope of getting good grades.

我努力学习,希望获得好成绩。

 

辨析:expect, hope, wish与look forward to

expect作“期待、期望”解,侧重于相信或认为有实现可能的愿望。可接名词、不定式(短语)、“宾语+宾补”的复合结构。

We expect him to come to help us. 

我们期望他来帮帮我们。

 

hope 表示主观上的愿望并对其实现抱有信心。可接不定式(短语)或that引导的从句。

I hope to spend a year in America after I leave school.

我希望毕业后在美国待一年。

注意:hope不可接“宾语+不定式”,不能说hope sb. to do

 

wish作“但愿、希望”解,表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。可接不定式(短语)、双宾语、“宾语+宾补”的复合结构以及that 从句。

We wish him to feel well again soon. 

我们希望他早日康复。

 

look forward to作“盼望、期望”解,常用于表示期望或向往某事,短语中to为介词,故接动词时应使用动名词。

We are looking forward to seeing you soon. 

我们盼望早日见到你。

 

3. find out查明,弄清   look for寻找

 

考点6 ..but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 但是你可以期望从它们中学到很多东西

expect意为“期待,期望”,其具体用法如下:

expect+名词/代词,期待某人/某事

We should not expect success overnight. 

我们不应该期望一夜之间 就取得成功。

expect to do sth.预计做某事

I didn’t expect to meet you here.

我没料到在这里碰到你。

expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事

He expected her to go with him.

他期望她同他一起去。

expect that...预计....

I don’t expect that he will do such a thing.

我预料他不会干出这种事来。

 

Section B

考点7 meaningless adj.毫无意义的,意思不明确的

[拓展]

(1)meaning  n.意义,含义,重要性

(2)meaningful adj.有意义的,意义深长的

(3)mean v.意味着,意指

 

句型:

mean to do打算做,想要做

mean doing意思是,意味着

 

考点8 He became very rich and successful.他变得既富有又成功。

1.become   link-v.'"变得,变成",可直接跟形容词或名词作表语。

She wants to become a teacher.她想要成为一名教师。

 

[辨析]become,get

become比get正式,一般指身体、职位的变化,作瞬间动词时,指状态的变化。

get后多接比较级,指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。

Her health is getting better.

她的健康正在好转。 

 

考点9 She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.她打扮得像个男孩一样并且代替她的爸爸在军队里打仗。

dress up意为“乔装打扮”

dress sb. up/dress up sb.意为“盛装打扮某人”。

 

dress up的常见用法:

 

dress up as sb./sth.装扮成某人或某物

The shop assistant often dresses up as the Pleasant Goat to invite the children to come in.

那个店员经常扮成喜羊羊邀请孩子们到店里来。

 

dress up in+服装等名词 穿上......

She dressed up in a red skirt for an important party.

她穿上一条红裙子出席重要的宴会。

 

take one’s place“坐某人的座位,代替某人的职位,取代某人成为...”,相当于take the place of sb.

Our math teacher can't come to give the lesson,so Mr.Wang will take her place to give the lesson.

我们的数学老师不能来上课,因此王老师将代替她给我们上课。

 

考点10 When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. 当这部卡通片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时,它是第一部有配音和音乐的卡通片。

come out意思是“出版;发行”。

His new book will come out next month. 他的新书下个月出版。

come out的其他用法

a.出现;出来

Oh, look. The sun’s come out.

噢,瞧,太阳出来了。

b.开花;盛开

The monthly roses will come out soon.

月季花很快就要开花了。

 

四、语法——动词不定式

动词不定式的主要用法

一、动词不定式在句子中不能独立充当谓语, 没有人称和数的变化。

二、动词不定式是由“to+do(动词原形)”构成(有时可以不带to)。动词不定式的否定形式是“not+to do”(此时not不能再与助动词连用)。

1. 用作宾语  (v.  +  to do )

need to do, learn to do

agree to do, plan to do 

decide to do, refuse to do

begin to do, start to do

try to do, forget to do

remember to do ,like to do

stop to do, go on to do 

want to do, hope to do

expect to do, love to do

hate to do, prefer to do

continue to do  

 

2.① 用作宾语补足语:(v. + sb. + to do )

want sb. to do

wish sb. to do

get sb. to do

order sb. to do

find sb. to be

like sb. to do

would like sb. to do

help sb. to do

类似的词还有ask, tell, get, wish, want, teach, know, understand等。

 

②作宾语补足语不带to 的情况:

常见动词有: 

一感觉:feel

二听:listen to, hear

三使: let,  make,  have

四看: see, watch, notice, look at 

感官动词后若跟v-ing表示动作正在进行。 

 

3. 用作状语(adverbial):

He came to show me his new CD player. (目的)

I went there to see my teacher. (目的)

She came back to get her English book. (目的)

The boy was too frightened to move. (结果)

 

4.用作主语

 动词不定式在句中作主语时, 除了直接作主语外,常放在: 

It is +adj.(形容词)+to do sth. 或 It is +n.(名词)+to do sth. 句型中,  it仅作形式主语。 

 

5. 用作定语

 (这时不定式与被修饰词有动宾关系。若是不及物动词, 介词不能省略)

Give me something to drink. 

I have two books to read. 

They have much food to eat. 

I don’t have a pen to write with. 

He bought a toy to play with.

He asked for a room to live in. 

 

疑问词who, what, which, where, when, how 加to do可构成不定式短语, 在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。

When to start has not been decided. (主语)

I don’t know what to do. (宾语)

He can tell you where to get the book. (宾语补足语)

The question is who(m) to ask. (表语)

 

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