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七年级英语上册知识清单复习巩固,帮孩子收藏起来吧!

更新时间:2021-09-24浏览:评论: 条

冠词

a/an /the用法 

1. an egg /eraser/ aunt /uncle /orange/ ID card /E-mail /art lesson

2. an old +名词/an English+名词/ an interesting +名词

3. the skirts in purple  / in the first photo / the eighth month / in the morning / in the same school(the用于表示特指,或固定搭配中)

4. play sports/games /soccer (球类运动,游戏前不用the)

5. for breakfast/ lunch / dinner (一日三餐前不用the)

6. on Monday/ Sunday (星期前不用the)

7. Tom’s ninth birthday (名词前有限定词时不用the)

8. next month / this term (名词前有指示代词,next,last修饰时不用the)

 

名词

1. 不可数名词有:chicken, salad,fruit, food, ice-cream, bread, milk  

2. 可数名词的复数形式: 

① +es 的有:watch, tomato, class

② 变y为i+es的有:strawberry, family

③ +s 的有: photo,  radio

④ 不规则变化的有:

man - men / woman - women / child -children

⑤ 常用复数形式的有:clothes,shoes, trousers, socks,pants,shorts  

⑥ 在some、 many 、all后可数名词用复数形式

many students;    all things

⑦ a set of / a pair of +名词复数形式

3. 名词所有格的几种形式

① Bob’s books  

Bob and Tom’s room (共有)

Bob’s and Tom’s rooms (各自)

② Teachers ’Day 

③ Women’ s Day 

④ Children’s Day 

4. of 短语的几种形式

① a map of China

a photo of my family 

a set of keys 

② a friend of mine 我的一位朋友

a friend of Tom’s  Tom的一位朋友

③ a photo of Tom(照片中是Tom)

a photo of Tom’s (照片所有者是Tom)

5. 考点名词

① hour / an hour / for two hours

② lesson / have an art lesson for two hours / Lesson  Two 第二课

③ sale / on sale / at great sale 

④ price / the price of ... / at very good prices

⑤ woman / women (复数)/  Women’s  Day 

⑥ clothes 只有复数

⑦ shoes、socks、pants、 trousers 常用复数形式

⑧ week/next week下周/ for a week 一周

 

代词

① 近指:this (单数)/these(复数)  

     远指:that(单数)/those(复数)

② this/that+单数名词 ;

    these/those +复数名词

③ 主格代词 I, we,  you,  he, she, it, they句中做主语。

④ 宾格代词 me, us,  you,  him, her, it, them 句中做宾语。

⑤ 形容词性物主代词 my, our, your, his, her, its, their 句中做定语

⑥ 名词性物主代词 mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 句中做主语,宾语,表语等。 

⑦ 常用搭配:Let’s = let us  /find him / help them / watch them on TV/ Excuse me

 

动词

1. be动词

①be动词与主语的搭配

am ... 

单数主语(he, she, it /this, that/ my friend,  the pen )+ is ... 

复数主语(you, we, they / these, those / my parents, the pens / Tom and Jim ) + are ...

②含有be动词的句子变化:一般疑问句be提句首,大写;否定句be后+ not(isn't/aren't)

行为动词

①动词的第三人称单数形式:和名词复数构成规则基本一致。

特例:have(原形) ---  has(三单)

②非谓语动词:

let sb do sth;        ask sb to do sth

want to do sth;     need to do sth

like doing sth;       like to do sth

love doing sth;      love to do sth

finish doing sth 

what about doing sth

how about doing sth 

③ 否定形式:

主语(非三单)+ don't    + 动词原形;

主语(三单)   + doesn't +动词原形

④ 一般疑问形式:

Do +主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他?

Does + 主语(三单)+动词原形+其他?

⑤ 动词和动词词组:

动词have 

三单has

词组: 

have a good day / time 玩得开心  

have breakfast 吃早餐 

have an art lesson 上一节美术课 

have a soccer ball 有一个足球

have strawberries 吃草莓

ask词组:

ask for... 请求...,索要...

ask ... about... 询问某人关于某事 

ask sb to do sth 请某人去做某事 

ask sb not to do sth 请某人不用做某事

动词watch

三单:watches

watch TV 看电视 

watch it/them on TV 

think 词组

think about... 考虑...... 

I think it is +形容词

动词/助动词do

三单does

词组:do sports

否定:don't(非三单)doesn't(三单)

帮助行为动词构成疑问句、否定句。

动词let

let sb do sth ; Let's go and get the ball. 

let+宾格

go动词

三单:goes

词组:go to school; go to the same school 

动词get

三单gets

词组:get the ball

Let’s go and get the ball. 

动词play 

三单plays

词组:play computer games

play sports

play soccer/basketball /...

动词love/like 

love to do sth

love doing sth 

love sports 

动词eat

eat well

eat breakfast/lunch/dinner

eating habits

eat apples

动词want

want to do sth;  want to be fat 

动词need

need to do sthn;  need a sweater 

动词look

词组:look at ;look +形容词(nice/old) 

动词take

词组:I’ll take it /them.

动词buy

三单:buys

词组:buy clothes ;buy a pair of shoes

buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 

反义词:sell

动词sell

名词:sale /at great sale /on sale

词组:sell well 畅销 ;sell clothes

动词finish

三单:finishes

词组:finish doing

Classes finish at 1:50.

动词sound

三单:sounds

搭配:sound good/ great/ boring /interesting

动词help

搭配:

Thanks for your help.

= Thanks for your helping me.

Can I help you?

= What can I do for you?

词组:help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb with sth. 在---帮助某人

动词find/found/lose /lost

I found a schoolbag.

I lost my ID card. I must find it.

lost and found 

动词call /e-mail

call/e-mail ...  at ...

 

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