Unit 4 History and traditions

 一、重点短语 

1.被……包围 _______ 

2.把……连接或联结起来__________

3.脱离；背叛；逃脱_______

4.属于_______

5.同(一样也)；和；还_______

6.留心；留意_______

7.为某物向某人收取费用_______

8.控告某人(做)某事_______

9.掌管/负责……_______

10.大量，许多_______

11.渴望做某事_______ 

 

二、词形转换

1.puzzle（n./v/.）

_______ (adj.令人困惑的) 

_______( adj.感到困惑的)

2.legal (adj.)  

_______（adv.） _______（反义）

3.surround (v.) 

_______（adj.）_______（n.）

4.eager (adj.)  

__________(adv.)  __________(n.)

5.evidence (n.) _______(adj.)

6.achievement (n.) _______(v.) 

7.announce (v.) _______(n.)

8.gernerous (adj.) _______(adv.)

9.greet (v.) _______(n.)

10.crowd (n./v.) _______(adj.)

 

三、单词拼写

1.He works as a _______(主要的) editor in China Daily.

2.The country needs a _______(防御) capability as insurance against the unexpected.

3.My mother works in a _______(附近的) company and she usually walks home.

4.The _________(位置) of the Arts Theatre was considered a poor area of town.

5.They were unwilling to accept the fact that their son died in the _______(战斗)．

6.Tim's __________(困惑的) expression suggested that he didn't understand what they had said.

7.He had forgotten to _______(充电) his phone.

8.The teachers spared no effort to _____(确保) that all students would be given an equal chance.

9.On the way to school，Tom came across one of his classmates，and they ________(问候) each other by saying “Good morning”．

10.The British and the Americans not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social ________(风俗)．

 

四、单句语法填空

1.The ________ expression on his face showed that the question was _________.(puzzle)

2.There were a number of _________ (location) where the kings of Egypt built pyramids.

3.Looking back, Diana owes her _________ (achieve) to the goal she set, and above all, the efforts she made.

4.Immigrants who entered the United States through the port of New York were _________ (legal) and medically inspected there.

5.Professor Li stood there, _________  (surround) by many students.

6.What _________ (evident) was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?

7.When my own son was five years old, I became eager _________ another baby.

8.When I learned that he was ill, I sent him a _________ (greet) card.

9.The bus we had been waiting for was too _________ (crowd), so we decided to catch a later one.

10.Take note of their contact numbers in the _________ (announce) pages.

 

五、单选题

1.The island which is ______ the mainland by a bridge is easy to go.

A.joined with    B.joined in

C.joined to        D.connected by

2.It took great courage to ________ from his family at that time.

A.break away    B.break out

C.break in          D.break down

3.As is known to us, China is a country _______ developing countries.

A.belongs to       B.belonging to

C.belonged to     D.belong to

4.Amy, as well as her brothers, _____ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.

A.are given       B.is given

C.were given    D.was given

5.If you ____ your eyes open, you will be surprised to find that you can see both its past and its present.

A.keep    B.let    C.make    D.get

6.The company was badly organized before she ________ it.

A.took charge of         B.in charge of

C.in the charge of  D.was in charge with

7._______ money is to be spent in building a new bridge for the village.

A.A large number of    B.A great many   

C.A large amount of    D.A&C

8.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ________out the problem.

A.to work         B.to working

C.of working    D.for working

9.The teacher is very glad that everyone in her class is _____ to study.

A.puzzled  B.legal C.generous  D.eager

10.Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _______with his students..

A.spending  B.to spend  C.spent  D.is spent

11.The building which _______ last year is our teaching building.

A.being built       B.was built 

C.to be built        D.built

12.They managed to make themselves ________ by using very simple English.

A.understand         B.to understand

C.understanding    D.understood

13.With all the homework ______, the children went out to play happily.

A.finished     B.to finish

C.finishing    D.to be finish

14.When we saw the watch ________with some leaves, we decided to hand it to the teacher.

A．cover  B．to cover  C．covering  D．covered 

15.He wants to get his hair _______ tomorrow.

A.to cut  B.cutting  C.cut  D.to be cut

 

六、完成句子

1.我想知道你如何改进你的书法。(way)

 

2.这里风景优美、空气新鲜，吸引着一些来自世界各地的游客。(attract, a number of, all over the world)

 

3．有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。(with +宾语+宾补)

***参考答案***

一、重点短语

1.be surrounded by/with

2.join ...to… 

3.break away (from sb./sth.) 

4.belong to 

5.as well as

6.keep your eyes open (for)

7.charge sb.for sth

8.charge sb.with (doing) sth

9.take charge of / be in charge of

10.a large amount of+不可数     a great deal of+不可数 

   a great/large number of +可数  a great/good many +可数

11.be eager to do sth

二、词形转换

1.puzzling/ puzzled   2.legally/illegal   3.surrounding/ surroundings

4.eagerly/ eagerness   5.evident    6.achieve 7.announcement

8.gernerously   9.greeting    10.crowded

三、单词拼写

1．chief    2.defence　3.nearby　4.location　5.battle

6 .puzzled    7.charge      8.ensure     9.greeted     10.customs

四、单句语法填空

1.puzzled/puzzling       2.locations     3.achievements    4.legally

5.surrounded   6.evidence   7.for   8.greeting   9.crowded   10.announcement

五、单选题

1—5 CABDA 6—10 ACBDC 11—15 BDADC

六、完成句子

1.I'd like to know the way you improve your handwriting.

2.The scenery is beautiful and the air is fresh, attracting a number of tourists from all over the world

3.With so much work to do , I have no time for a holiday.

 

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