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八年级英语上学期动词用法小结

更新时间:2021-11-29浏览:评论: 条

一、以下动词或词组后面用动词不定式,即to do something

1.would like to do something

= want to do something 想要做某事

2.hope/start/begin/need to do something 希望/开始/需要做某事

3.疑问词how + to do something 如何做某事

4.be glad/nice/happy/sorry to do something 高兴/抱歉做某事

5.It is interesting/fun to do something.做某事很有趣。

6.It is time to do something.该做某事了

7.It is time for sb.to do something.该某人做某事了。

8.have (no) time to do something (没)有时间做某事

9.It takes sb.some time/money to do something.花费某人一些时间/金钱做某事。

10.help sb.(to ) do something 帮助某人做某事 (注意:这里的to可以省略)

11.seem to to do something 似乎要做某事

 

【学以致用】

1.I’m sorry ____ (hear) the bad news.

2.The students are happy____(see) each other again.

3.The boys have little time ____(practice) football.

4.Is it time for us ____ (do) morning exercises?

5.It is time ____(get) up.

6.It is interesting ____(play) games.

7.It takes him hours ____(do) his homework.

8.It is fun ____(draw) in the hills.

9.They need ____(have) a rest.

10.Can you teach me how ____(play) football?

11.Would you and your family like ____(come) to visit Beijing with me?

12.He often helps his mother ____ (clean) the house

13.The girl wants ____(make) a card for her mother.

14.What time do you start ____ (have) lessons?

15.I’d like ____ (talk) with you after supper.

16.The boy seems ____ (cry).

17.The boy is very happy _____ (help) his mother clean the house on Sundays.

18.It is fine today.Would you like ____ (enjoy) the sunshine with me?

19.It takes her about an hour ____(help) them clean the room.

20.It’s time for me ____(have) an English class.

21.Would you like ____(plant) some potatoes with me?

22.Do you have much time____(play) computer games?

23.It’s 7:00 o’clock.It’s time ____(get) up.

24.She wants _____(watch) TV with her mother every day.

25.Kitty hopes ____(live) in Wuxi.

26.I’m sorry.I have no time____(practise) English with you.

 

二、以下动词或词组后面用doing something

1.like/love/enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事

2.go shopping/ swimming/ running/ walking/ fishing/ roller skating 去购物∕游泳∕跑步∕散步∕钓鱼∕滑旱冰 

3.go to the dancing∕drawing∕swimming lesson 去上舞蹈∕绘画∕游泳课

4.do some reading∕cleaning∕shopping∕washing 读书∕打扫∕购物∕洗衣服

5.介词后面跟doing something,如:

how∕what about doing something 做某事怎么样

be good at doing something 擅长做某事

do well in doing something 擅长做某事

after doing something 做某事之后

Thank sb.∕Thanks for doing something.感谢某人做某事。

6.practise doing something 练习做某事

7.have a good time doing something

=have fun doing something 做某事有乐趣

8.spend time∕money doing something 花费时间∕金钱做某事

9.doing something做某事作为主语时,如:

Reading is fun.读书很快乐。

 

【学以致用】

1.Simon has much time ____ (practice) ____ (play) tennis.

2.She often ____ (go) ____ (skate).

3.Thanks very much for ____ (help) me! You are so ____(help).

4.We all enjoy ____(listen) to music.

5.____(do) morning exercises ____ (be) good for us.

6.____(play) basketball ____ (help) us ____ (get) strong.

7.My mother spends two hours____(do) housework.

8.Don’t spend too much time____(sit) in front of the computer.

9.Do they have fun ____(visit) the farm?

10.What about ____(take) a walk with me?

11.--Who is good at ____(play)football?

--Jim is.

12.--Do you often go ____ (swim) in summer?

--Yes,we do.

13.It means “No ____(smoke)”

14.How about ____(meet) at the school gate tomorrow?

15.Jim goes to school every day after ____ (have) breakfast.

16.What about going ____(walk) after supper?

17.We often practise_______ (play) basketball at weekends.

18.We always have a good time ____( chat ) with others.

19.Does your son practise ____ (play) the piano every evening?

20.My uncle enjoys ____(skate) but he likes playing chess better.

21.Let’s have a coke, and then go ____(fish) somewhere by the river.

22.We usually go ____ on Sundays.(shop)

23.Duan Fan likes ____(chat) with his classmates on the Internet.

24.There is a ____(read) room on the second floor in the building.

25.Simon goes ____(swim) on Sundays.

26.My parents don’t enjoy ____(swim) in the lake.

27.My father usually does some ____(shop).

 

三、以下情况用动词原形,即do something

1.why not + 动词原形(do something) 为什么不做某事

2.let sb.+ 动词原形(do something) 让某人做某事

3.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事

4.情态动词can∕must∕should∕may +动词原形(do something)

5.祈使句中用动词原形,如:Millie, clean the door please.

6.在一般现在时中,当主语是第一、第二人称和第三人称复数时,行为动词使用其原形。在其否定句中,使用don’t + 动词原形; 在其一般疑问句中,使用Do+ 主语 + 动词原形。

如:我的父母在周末看电影。

肯定句:My parents watch films at weekends.

否定句:My parents don’t watch films at weekends.

疑问句:Do your parents watch at weekends?

 

我和Lucy在星期二下午经常踢足球。

肯定句:Lucy ang I often play football on Tuesday afternoon.

否定句:Lucy ang I don’t often play football on Tuesday afternoon.

疑问句:Do Lucy ang you often play football on Tuesday afternoon?

 

【学以致用】

1.It makes me ____ (feel) great.

2.Let lucy ____ (go) there next week.

3.____ (not do) it like that. 

4.Jim and I ____ (not be) in the same class, but we are good friends.

5.My kite is in the tree.Can you ____ (climb) up to get it for me?

6.Tom, ____ (not draw) on the wall, please.

7.I like listening to music.It always makes me ____ (feel) great.

8.Millie, ____(not talk) in class.

9.We can ____(sing) many English songs now.

10.Why not ____(swim) in the lake? 

11.Lily likes reading, because it makes her ____(learn) a lot about the world.

12.Mary and I ______( not be) good friends.

13.Simon, ______(not read) in the sun.It’s bad for your eyes.

14.Let’s ____(play) computer games together.

15.Let’s _______(read) the words on the blackboard.

16.____(not close) the door, it’s too hot.

17.--How ____ you ____(go) to school every day? 

--On foot.

18.____ they____ (like) the World Cup?

19.We_____ (not watch) TV on Monday.

20.What____ they often____ (do) on Saturdays? 

21.____ your parents____ (read) newspapers every day? 

 

四、以下情况动词用单数形式

1.当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词使用其第三人称单数形式;在其否定句中,行为动词使用doesn’t + 动词原形;在其疑问句中,其用法为:Does + 主语 + 动词原形。

如:Lucy经常课后说中文。

肯定句:Lucy often speaks (speak) Chinese after class.

否定句:Lucy doesn’t of ten speak (not speak) Chinese after class.

疑问句:Does Lucy often speak (speak) Chinese after class?

 

2.One of + 名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式:

One of the students is (be) from the USA.

其中一位同学来自美国。

One of my friends plays (play) football well.

 

3.everyone作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式 如:

Everyone is (be)here.

Everyone goes (go) to the park at the weekend.

 

4.疑问代词who, what等作主语时,谓语动词使用单数形式。如:

Who goes (go) to your birthday party?

What is (be)in the bag?

 

5.单数主语 + with…结构时,谓语动词使用单数形式。如:

Simon with his friends plays (play) football on Tuesday afternoon.

 

6.there be + 单数名词∕不可数名词 时,be动词用单数形式is。如:

Is (be)there a map and two posters on the wall?

There is (be) some water in the bottle.

 

7.this pair of + 名词复数时,谓语动词使用单数形式。如:

The pair of trousers is (be) yours.It’s not mine.

 

【学以致用】

1.My uncle with his son ____ (fly) kites on Saturday afternoon.

2.____Amy ____(take) her dog for a walk every afternoon?

3.Millie often ____ (help) me with my English.

4.--Where ____he ____ (fly) kites every Sunday? 

--In the park.

5.Jim ____(not be) late for school.

6.He ______(play) football every day.

7.The Green family _______ (watch) TV every evening.

8.Mr Wu _______ (not be) our English teacher.21cnjy.com

9.My sister sometimes ______(fly) a kite with me on the ground in our school.

10.--Who ____ (come) from Shanghai in your class?

--Simon.

11.Which school ____ your twin brother ____ (study) at?

12.--What time ____ your lessons ____ (begin) every day?

--At 7:45 a.m.

13.____ Mike ____(do) his homework every day?

14.____(be) your mother at home on Sundays?

15.The boy with his classmates ____(study) English at school every Monday.

16.My cousin often ____(borrow) the book from the library.

17.There ______(be) a pair of trousers on the bed.

18.--____(be) your mother an English teacher, Xie Haochen?

--Yes.

19.There ____(be)  an art room and 18 classrooms in this building.

20.Everyone in my family ____(enjoy) the nice food.

21.Sometimes, my father ______(not do) housework at home.

22.The boy with his two sisters _______(enjoy) listening to stories every evening.

23.-Who ______ (fly) kites on the playground every day?

-They do.

24._____your cousin Andy ______(go) to any clubs at school?

25.Everyone in my class _______(like) making paper planes.

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