应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式，才能结合具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。下面给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式，以帮助学生攻克难关，取得高分。

求助信

求助信的常用语言：

1）段首常用语

Faced with/Facing so much difficulty, I have to seek your assistance.

Would you be kind enough to give me a hand with the following questions?

I am writing to ask you a favor regarding…

2)段中常用语

There are several problems I’m faced with these days. Firstly, … Besides, …

Some problems trouble me a lot. To begin with, … In the meantime, … Moreover,

I have been in… for a long period of time, but I still find it hard to… First, … What’s worse, … What troubles me most is that…

3)段尾常用语

I will be thankful if you can spare time to give me a hand.

I’m sure with your assistance I can make great progress.

I’d be very appreciative if you offer to… I am looking forward to your response at your earliest convenience.

邀请信

邀请信的常用语言：

1）段首常用语

I take great pleasure in inviting you to…

I think it would be a good idea if you could participate in…

May I have the honor of your accompany at lunch?

2)段中常用语

According to the plan, … will be held from… to… this Sunday in…

First, we will… Second, there will be some activities, for example…

I’m sure you are bound to take an interest in these activities. For one thing, … For another, …

2)段尾常用语

I faithfully hope you could come.

Please let me know soon if you decide to come.

We sincerely hope you would come and look forward to seeing you soon.

申请信

申请信的常用语言：

1）段首常用语

I take interest in your advertisement for…

In reply to your advertisement in…, I beg to apply for the position of…

I would like to further my studies in the…department of your college.

2）段中常用语

I think that I have the qualifications and experience for the position.

I believe I am competent to meet your requirements.

With a serious attitude and sufficient practical experience, I feel I am the right person you are looking for.

3)段尾结束语

I should be honored to have a personal interview.

I will appreciate it if you consider my application.

I am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.

建议信

建议信的常用语言：

1）段首常用语

I am writing to you for sake of…

I am glad that you are crazy about…I think…is worth introducing.

You have asked me for my advice concerning…and I’ll try to make some conductive suggestions.

2）段中常用语

I believe it would be more beneficial if you could…

When it comes to such an event, I would like to put forward the suggestion that…

From where I stand, it is a great idea to… What’s more, I strongly advise you to… Last but not least, you can…

3)段尾结束语

I hope my advice will be helpful to you.

I feel that it would be beneficial if you persist in doing it.

I sincerely hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do, please let me know.

感谢信

感谢信的常用语言：

1）段首常用语

I am thankful to you for the unselfish assistance during…

I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for helping me…

I feel like conveying my heartfelt thanks to you for…

2）段中常用语

Without your generous kindness, I couldn’t…

There is no denying that it is hard for me to…without your help.

I take this opportunity to express my gratitude for your help with…

3)段尾结束语

From the bottom of my heart, I faithfully thank you for your well-timed help.

I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to pay back your kindness.

My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could pay back it someday.

道歉信

道歉信的常用语言：

1）段首常用语

Much to my regret, I am incapable of…

I’m writing this letter to make an apology to you for…

I am indeed sorry for what I did, but believe me I had no intention to…

2）段中常用语

My delay is owing to the fact that…

I sincerely hope I can do something to make up for what I have done.

I assure you that such a mistake will never be made again.

3)段尾结束语

I hope you can accept my apologies.

One more time, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused.

Will you please accept my sincere apologies for…?

告知信

告知信的常用语言：

1）段首常用语

I am writing to inform you that…

This letter is intended to let you know that…

I am writing to tell you some relevant details concerning…

2）段中常用语

The lecture will be held in…

The specific information is as follows. First, … Second, … Besides, …

In order to…, you’d better…

3）段尾常用语

I faithfully hope the information is beneficial to you.

Please let me know if you acquire a taste for it.

If you want to know more details, please don’t hesitate to write me back.

慰问信

慰问信的常用语言：

1）段首常用语

I was shocked when I learned that…

I would like to express my sincere concern and care for you.

Seeing the related…, I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.

2）段中常用语

There’s no sense worrying about it too much.

You are supposed to stay optimistic.

I’m certain you will easily succeed next time.

3）段尾常用语

Is there anything I can do for you?

Good luck and best wishes to you!

I sincerely expect that you will make a quick recovery and return to normal.

报道

报道的常用语言：

1）段首常用语

Our school held… whose theme was…

In order to…, our school launched an activity of…

The journalist came to a conclusion from the survey that…

2）段中常用语

We made full preparations to organize it successfully.

The activity mainly consisted of three parts. Firstly, … Secondly, … Finally, …

What impressed us was…

3）段尾常用语

There is no doubt that the activity is meaningful to us.

In short, the activity means a lot and sets a good example for us.

Not only did it give us relaxation, but it also promoted the friendship among us.

通知

通知的常用语言：

1）段首常用语

We are pleased to inform you that…

Our school has determined to…, that is to…

May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.

2）段中常用语

The lecture will be held in… at…

There will be many activities you are surely to be keen on, including…

It will last about…and all the students are required to be present.

3）段尾常用语

Please be there on time.

Your contribution will surely make a difference.

Those who take an interest in it are warmly welcome.

升级导图：故事记忆

 

除了上面几种方法画思维导图记单词外，还有一种非常规的思维导图学习法。就是把生词尽可能编撰在一起，形成一个有意义的故事。

 

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