中考英语核心句：覆盖 80% 词汇 + 全语法（5 年精选）
 

奇速英语AI伴学整合近五年中考高频考点，按基础句型、并列句、复合句等核心语法模块，整理出涵盖初中核心语法和高频单词的100个精选句型。每个句型搭配翻译，部分补充语法要点，方便复习延伸：

一、基础句型（1 - 25）

这类句型是所有复杂句式的根基，覆盖简单句核心结构

1. The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。）-主谓句型
2. Birds sing loudly in spring.（鸟儿在春天高声歌唱。）-主谓句型
3. She likes reading books.（她喜欢读书。）-主谓宾句型
4. We finished our homework quickly.（我们快速完成了作业。）-主谓宾句型
5. My mother bought me a birthday cake.（妈妈给我买了一个生日蛋糕。）-主谓双宾句型
6. The teacher taught us English.（老师教我们英语。）-主谓双宾句型
7. We made him our monitor.（我们选他当班长。）-主谓宾补句型
8. The news made everyone happy.（这个消息让所有人都很开心。）-主谓宾补句型
9. The flowers look beautiful.（这些花看起来很漂亮。）-主系表句型
10. The food smells delicious.（食物闻起来很香。）-主系表句型

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11. It takes me 30 minutes to get to school.（我花30分钟到学校。）-it作形式主语
12. It is important to learn English well.（学好英语很重要。）-it作形式主语
13. She spends two hours doing homework every day.（她每天花两小时做作业。）-花费时间句型
14. This book cost me 20 yuan.（这本书花了我20元。）-物品花费句型
15. I paid 50 yuan for this pen.（我花50元买了这支笔。）-付款句型
16. There are 40 students in our class.（我们班有40个学生。）-there be句型
17. There will be a sports meeting next week.（下周将有一场运动会。）-there be句型将来时
18. There used to be a park here.（这里以前有一个公园。）-there be句型过去时
19. I would like to go to Beijing.（我想去北京。）-想要做某事句型
20. My parents want me to study hard.（我父母希望我努力学习。）-想要某人做某事句型
21. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.（天气变得越来越暖和。）-比较级and比较级
22. China is one of the largest countries in the world.（中国是世界上最大的国家之一。）-one of+最高级
23. This is the best book I have ever read.（这是我读过的最好的书。）-最高级句型
24. He is taller than any other student in his class.（他比班上其他任何学生都高。）-比较级表最高级
25. The more you practice, the better you will be.（你练习得越多，就会变得越好。）-the more...the more句型

二、并列句相关句型（26 - 40）

涵盖并列连词连接的句子，是中考写作的基础句型

26. I like coffee, but she likes tea.（我喜欢咖啡，但她喜欢茶。）-but表转折
27. He studied hard, so he passed the exam.（他努力学习，所以通过了考试。）-so表结果
28. You can go by bus, or you can walk there.（你可以坐公交车去，或者步行去那里。）-or表选择
29. She is beautiful, and she is kind.（她很漂亮，而且很善良。）-and表并列
30. It was raining, yet we went out.（虽然在下雨，但我们还是出去了。）-yet表转折
31. Not only he but also I am interested in English.（不仅他，我也对英语感兴趣。）-not only...but also
32. Either you or he is wrong.（不是你错就是他错。）-either...or
33. Neither my mother nor my father can speak English.（我父母都不会说英语。）-neither...nor
34. Hurry up, or you will be late.（快点，否则你会迟到的。）-or表否则
35. Study harder, and you will get better grades.（更努力学习，你就会取得更好的成绩。）-and表递进
36. He is rich, but he is not happy.（他很富有，但他不快乐。）-but表转折
37. The boy is young, yet he knows a lot.（这个男孩很小，但他知道很多。）-yet表转折
38. She can't sing, nor can she dance.（她不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。）-nor表否定
39. I have a pen and a pencil.（我有一支钢笔和一支铅笔。）-and表并列
40. Work hard, and you will succeed.（努力工作，你就会成功。）-and表条件结果

三、宾语从句相关句型（41 - 60）

中考必考语法点，覆盖that、if/whether、疑问词引导的宾语从句

41. I think that he is right.（我认为他是对的。）-that引导宾语从句
42. She said that she would come tomorrow.（她说她明天会来。）-that引导宾语从句
43. I know that the earth is round.（我知道地球是圆的。）-that引导宾语从句
44. I wonder if he will come.（我想知道他是否会来。）-if引导宾语从句
45. She asked whether I had finished my homework.（她问我是否完成了作业。）-whether引导宾语从句
46. Can you tell me where the post office is?（你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？）-where引导宾语从句
47. I don't know when he will arrive.（我不知道他什么时候会到达。）-when引导宾语从句
48. Do you know who broke the window?（你知道是谁打破了窗户吗？）-who引导宾语从句
49. She asked how she could get to the station.（她问怎么去车站。）-how引导宾语从句
50. I wonder what he is doing now.（我想知道他现在在做什么。）-what引导宾语从句
51. The teacher told us that the sun rises in the east.（老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。）-that引导宾语从句
52. I think that it will rain tomorrow.（我认为明天会下雨。）-that引导宾语从句
53. She asked me if I liked English.（她问我是否喜欢英语。）-if引导宾语从句
54. Do you know whether they will come?（你知道他们是否会来吗？）-whether引导宾语从句
55. Can you tell me which book is yours?（你能告诉我哪本书是你的吗？）-which引导宾语从句
56. I don't know why he was late.（我不知道他为什么迟到。）-why引导宾语从句
57. She asked where I lived.（她问我住在哪里。）-where引导宾语从句
58. The doctor said that I should exercise more.（医生说我应该多锻炼。）-that引导宾语从句
59. I wonder how old he is.（我想知道他多大了。）-how引导宾语从句
60. Do you know what time the train leaves?（你知道火车什么时候开吗？）-what引导宾语从句

四、状语从句相关句型（61 - 85）

涵盖时间、条件、原因、结果、让步等状语从句，是中考重点

61. When I got home, my mother was cooking.（我到家时，妈妈正在做饭。）-when引导时间状语
62. While she was reading, the phone rang.（她正在看书时，电话响了。）-while引导时间状语
63. As the weather was fine, we went out for a walk.（因为天气好，我们出去散步了。）-as引导原因状语
64. After I finished my homework, I watched TV.（我完成作业后，看了电视。）-after引导时间状语
65. Before he left, he said goodbye to everyone.（他离开前，向所有人道别。）-before引导时间状语
66. As soon as the bell rang, the students went into the classroom.（铃声一响，学生们就进了教室。）-as soon as引导时间状语
67. Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.（自从我来到这所学校，我交了很多朋友。）-since引导时间状语
68. Until you finish your homework, you can't watch TV.（直到你完成作业，你才能看电视。）-until引导时间状语
69. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.（如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。）-if引导条件状语
70. Unless you work hard, you won't pass the exam.（除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。）-unless引导条件状语
71. When spring comes, the trees turn green.（春天来了，树变绿了。）-when引导时间状语
72. Because he was ill, he didn't come to school.（因为他病了，所以没来上学。）-because引导原因状语
73. So...that... She is so young that she can't go to school.（她太小了，还不能上学。）-so...that结果状语
74. Such...that... It was such a cold day that nobody went out.（天气如此冷，没有人出去。）-such...that结果状语
75. Although he is young, he knows a lot.（虽然他年轻，但他知道很多。）-although引导让步状语
76. Though it was late, we continued working.（虽然很晚了，我们继续工作。）-though引导让步状语
77. Even if it rains, we will go there.（即使下雨，我们也要去那里。）-even if引导让步状语
78. As long as you study hard, you will succeed.（只要你努力学习，你就会成功。）-as long as引导条件状语
79. In order that he could pass the exam, he studied hard.（为了能通过考试，他努力学习。）-in order that目的状语
80. So that everyone could hear him, he spoke loudly.（为了让每个人都能听到，他大声说话。）-so that目的状语
81. Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成。）-where引导地点状语
82. No matter what happens, I will support you.（无论发生什么，我都会支持你。）-no matter what让步状语
83. Every time I see him, he is reading.（每次我见到他，他都在看书。）-every time时间状语
84. The moment I saw her, I recognized her.（我一看到她就认出了她。）-the moment时间状语
85. As he is my best friend, I will help him.（因为他是我最好的朋友，我会帮助他。）-as原因状语

五、定语从句相关句型（86 - 100）

中考必考语法点，包含关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句

86. This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。）-that引导定语从句
87. The girl who is singing is my sister.（正在唱歌的女孩是我妹妹。）-who引导定语从句
88. This is the place where we met last year.（这是我们去年见面的地方。）-where引导定语从句
89. The man whom you met yesterday is my teacher.（你昨天见到的那个人是我的老师。）-whom引导定语从句
90. This is the reason why he was late.（这就是他迟到的原因。）-why引导定语从句
91. The boy whose father is a doctor is my classmate.（父亲是医生的那个男孩是我的同学。）-whose引导定语从句
92. The book which is on the desk is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。）-which引导定语从句
93. This is the pen that I lost yesterday.（这是我昨天丢的钢笔。）-that引导定语从句
94. The girl who helped me is my friend.（帮助我的那个女孩是我的朋友。）-who引导定语从句
95. The city where I was born is very beautiful.（我出生的城市非常美丽。）-where引导定语从句
96. The man whom she married is a lawyer.（她嫁给的那个男人是律师。）-whom引导定语从句
97. The reason why she left is a secret.（她离开的原因是个秘密。）-why引导定语从句
98. The student whose English is the best won the prize.（英语最好的那个学生赢得了奖品。）-whose引导定语从句
99. The film which we saw last night was wonderful.（我们昨晚看的那部电影很精彩。）-which引导定语从句
100. This is the house that my grandfather built.（这是我爷爷建的房子。）-that引导定语从句

六、特殊句型（101 - 115）

中考常见的特殊句型和固定搭配

101. It is time to go to bed.（该睡觉了。）-it is time to do
102. It is time for dinner.（该吃晚饭了。）-it is time for
103. It is important for us to learn English.（对我们来说学英语很重要。）-it is+adj+for sb to do
104. It is kind of you to help me.（你帮助我真是太好了。）-it is+adj+of sb to do
105. What a beautiful girl she is!（她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！）-what引导感叹句
106. How beautiful the girl is!（这个女孩多么漂亮啊！）-how引导感叹句
107. What delicious food it is!（多么美味的食物啊！）-what引导感叹句
108. How quickly he runs!（他跑得多么快啊！）-how引导感叹句
109. Let's go to the park.（让我们去公园吧。）-let's祈使句
110. Don't be late for school.（上学不要迟到。）-否定祈使句
111. Be careful!（小心！）-be动词祈使句
112. Would you like to help me?（你愿意帮助我吗？）-would you like to
113. Could you please open the window?（你能打开窗户吗？）-could you please
114. What about going swimming?（去游泳怎么样？）-what about doing
115. Why not ask the teacher for help?（为什么不向老师求助呢？）-why not do

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