“孤立记单词就像把散落的珍珠随意丢进盒子,既难串联成链,又易丢失;而故事是串起珍珠的线,能让单词在逻辑与情感中自然扎根。”蔡章兵如此比喻故事记忆的核心价值。 传统单词记忆中,学生往往对着“abandon(放弃)—abnormal(反常的)—aboard(在船上)”这类无关联的词汇死记硬背,既难以理解单词在实际语境中的用法,又容易因缺乏逻辑关联而混淆遗忘。而三维记忆法的第一步,便是将课本单元单词拆解、重组,编织成符合学生认知水平的生动故事。例如,在记忆初中“校园生活”主题单词时,故事可能围绕“学生Tom因忘记(forget)作业而紧张(nervous),在同学Lily的鼓励(encourage)下主动向老师承认(admit)错误,最终获得原谅(forgive)”的情节展开——故事中自然融入“forget、nervous、encourage、admit、forgive”等核心词汇,学生在跟随情节推进时,不仅能通过上下文理解单词含义,更能直观掌握“be nervous about”“encourage sb. to do”等固定搭配的用法。
Tom felt nervous because he had forgotten his homework. With the encouragement from his classmate Lily, he took the initiative to admit his mistake to the teacher and finally was forgiven.
1. It is + adj. + (for/of sb.) + to do sth.- 例句:It is important for us to learn English well.(对我们来说学好英语很重要。)- 提示:of前形容词描述人(kind/nice),for前形容词描述事(important/necessary)。
2. It is + 被强调部分 + that/who...(强调句型)- 例句:It was yesterday that I met her.(我是昨天遇见她的。)- 提示:去掉It is/was...that后,句子仍完整。
3. There be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语(存在句型)- 例句:There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。)- 提示:be动词单复数由后面主语决定。
4. 主语 + find/think/feel + it + adj. + to do sth.(形式宾语)- 例句:I find it easy to learn English.(我发现学英语很简单。)- 提示:it代替后面的不定式作形式宾语。
5. not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)- 例句:He not only studies hard but also plays sports well.(他不仅学习努力,还擅长运动。)
- 提示:连接主语时,谓语动词就近一致。
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6. either...or.../neither...nor...(要么……要么……/既不……也不……)- 例句:Either you or he is right.(要么你对,要么他对。)- 提示:连接主语时,谓语动词就近一致。
7. as soon as/the moment...(一……就……)- 例句:I will call you as soon as I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。)- 提示:主句将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
8. so...that.../such...that...(如此……以至于……)- 例句:He is so tall that he can reach the shelf.(他太高了,能碰到架子。)- 提示:so后接adj./adv.,such后接a/an+adj.+n.。
9. not...until...(直到……才……)- 例句:I didn’t go to bed until my parents came back.(直到父母回来我才睡觉。)- 提示:until后接时间点,主句常用否定式。
10. the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...(越……越……)- 例句:The more you practice, the better you will be.(你练习得越多,就会越好。)- 提示:前后均用比较级,前半句表条件,后半句表结果。
11. adj./adv. + enough + to do sth.(足够……去做某事)
- 例句:He is old enough to go to school.(他足够大,可以上学了。)
- 提示:enough修饰adj./adv.时放后面。
12. too...to...(太……而不能……)
- 例句:He is too young to drive.(他太年轻,不能开车。)
- 提示:表肯定时用too...not to...(太……不会不……)。
13. sb. spend(s) + time/money + (in) doing sth./on sth.
- 例句:I spend two hours reading every day.(我每天花两小时阅读。)
- 提示:in可省略,on后接名词。
14. It takes sb. + time + to do sth.
- 例句:It takes me 30 minutes to go to school.(我花30分钟去上学。)
- 提示:it是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式。
15. What a/an + adj. + n. + (主语+谓语)!(感叹句)
- 例句:What a beautiful girl (she is)!(她是个多么漂亮的女孩啊!)
- 提示:中心词是名词,用what;中心词是adj./adv.,用how。
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16. How + adj./adv. + (主语+谓语)!(感叹句)
- 例句:How fast he runs!(他跑得真快啊!)
- 提示:how后直接接adj./adv.,不接名词。
17. would rather do A than do B(宁愿做A也不愿做B)
- 例句:I would rather stay at home than go out.(我宁愿待在家也不愿出去。)
- 提示:than后接动词原形。
18. prefer to do A rather than do B(宁愿做A也不愿做B)
- 例句:She prefers to walk rather than take a bus.(她宁愿走路也不愿坐公交。)
- 提示:rather than后接动词原形。
19. as + adj./adv. + as...(和……一样……)
- 例句:He is as tall as me.(他和我一样高。)
- 提示:否定式为not as/so...as...(不如……)。
20. 倍数表达:A + be + 倍数 + as + adj. + as + B
- 例句:This room is twice as big as that one.(这个房间是那个的两倍大。)
- 提示:也可用“倍数+比较级+than”(twice bigger than)。
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21. since + 从句(现在完成时标志)
- 例句:I have lived here since I was born.(我从出生起就住在这儿。)
- 提示:since后接过去时,主句用现在完成时。
22. by the time + 从句(到……时候为止)
- 例句:By the time I got up, the bus had left.(我起床时,公交车已经走了。)
- 提示:从句过去时,主句用过去完成时。
23. if引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)
- 例句:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家。)
- 提示:主句将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。
24. unless引导的条件状语从句(除非……)
- 例句:You will fail unless you work hard.(除非你努力,否则你会失败。)
- 提示:unless = if not(如果不)。
25. when/while引导的时间状语从句
- 例句:I was reading when the phone rang.(电话响时我正在看书。)
- 提示:when接瞬间动作,while接持续动作(常用进行时)。
26. though/although引导的让步状语从句(虽然……但是……)
- 例句:Though he is young, he knows a lot.(虽然他年轻,但他懂很多。)
- 提示:从句不能与but连用,但可与yet连用。
27. so that/in order that引导的目的状语从句(为了……)
- 例句:He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.(他努力学习是为了能通过考试。)
- 提示:so that后接从句,in order to后接动词原形。
28. in case引导的目的状语从句(以防……)
- 例句:Take an umbrella in case it rains.(带把伞,以防下雨。)
- 提示:in case后接从句,表“预防某种情况发生”。
29. 疑问词 + to do sth.(疑问词+不定式)
- 例句:I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该做什么。)
- 提示:疑问词(what/how/when)后接不定式,可作主语、宾语或表语。
30. 主语 + be + supposed to do sth.(应该做某事)
- 例句:You are supposed to arrive on time.(你应该准时到达。)