奇速英语70篇英语短文背1800单词完整版②（故事原文+记忆方法+配套练习）《A School Sports Day》核心词汇学习包（完整版）

一、原文短文

Last month, our school held an exciting sports day on the playground. All the students and teachers gathered early in the morning to cheer for the participants. At first, the track was slippery because of the light rain, and we were worried it might ruin the fun of the races. Some students volunteered to wipe the track with dry cloths, while others helped arrange the finish line and the award stands.

Luckily, the sun came out soon, and the damp ground dried up quickly. The sports day was in full bloom with cheers and applause. We watched a variety of events, including the 100-meter dash, relay races that required teamwork, and a tug-of-war that tested our dedication and cooperation. A group of students from the biology club also set up a booth to promote organic snacks made by themselves.

During the break, many students went to consult the PE teacher about training tips. By the end of the day, everyone was tired but happy. The winning classes received medals, and we all agreed that the sports day was a great success. This event not only enhanced our physical strength but also strengthened our bond with classmates. Most importantly, it taught us that perseverance can help us survive any difficulty and achieve our goals.

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二、核心词汇（带音标+释义）

playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ 操场；运动场
cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ 欢呼；喝彩
participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ 参与者；参赛者
track /træk/ 跑道；小径
slippery /ˈslɪpəri/ 滑的；易滑的
ruin /ˈruːɪn/ 破坏；毁坏
wipe /waɪp/ 擦；擦拭
cloth /klɒθ/ 布；布料
finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ 完成；结束
award /əˈwɔːd/ 奖品；奖励
damp /dæmp/ 潮湿的；微湿的
applause /əˈplɔːz/ 掌声；喝彩
dash /dæʃ/ 短跑；猛冲
relay /ˈriːleɪ/ 接力赛；传递
tug-of-war /ˌtʌɡ əv ˈwɔː(r)/ 拔河
test /test/ 测试；考验
perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/ 毅力；坚韧
promote /prəˈməʊt/ 推广；宣传
snack /snæk/ 小吃；点心
break /breɪk/ 休息；间歇
physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ 身体的；物理的
strength /streŋθ/ 力气；力量
strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ 加强；巩固
achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ 实现；达到
goal /ɡəʊl/ 目标；球门

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三、词汇记忆方法（含同义替换）

1. playground /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/ 操场；运动场
- 词根词缀记忆： play （玩耍）+ ground （场地），供玩耍的场地即“操场”。
- 语境记忆：结合短文中 held an exciting sports day on the playground （在操场举办激动人心的运动会），联想校园运动场景。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 sports field / athletic ground （中考写作高频替换词）。
2. cheer /tʃɪə(r)/ 欢呼；喝彩
- 联想记忆：发音近似“齐儿”，大家齐声喊“齐儿”就是在欢呼喝彩，快速记住词义。
- 搭配记忆：固定搭配 cheer for sb. （为某人喝彩），中考完形常考短语。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 applaud / cheer on （中考阅读高频词）。
3. arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ 安排；整理
- 词根词缀记忆：前缀 ar- （加强）+ range （排列），将物品有序排列即“安排”。
- 语境记忆：短文里 help arrange the finish line （帮忙布置终点线），联想运动会筹备的动作。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 organize / set up （中考书面表达常用词）。
4. promote /prəˈməʊt/ 推广；宣传
- 词根词缀记忆：前缀 pro- （向前）+ mot （移动），向前推动某物即“推广”。
- 语境记忆：短文里 promote organic snacks （推广有机小吃），联想社团宣传产品的场景。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 advertise / popularize （中考阅读拓展词汇）。
5. strengthen /ˈstreŋθn/ 加强；巩固
- 词根词缀记忆： strength （力量）+ en （使……），使力量增强即“加强”。
- 语境记忆：短文里 strengthened our bond with classmates （加强了我们和同学的联系），联想人际关系加深的场景。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 enhance / reinforce （中考完形常考辨析词）。
6. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ 实现；达到
- 词根词缀记忆：前缀 a- （加强）+ chieve （完成），强调完成目标即“实现”。
- 搭配记忆：固定搭配 achieve one's goals （实现目标），中考写作万能短语。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 accomplish / attain （中考书面表达高分词汇）。
7. perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/ 毅力；坚韧
- 拆分记忆： persevere （坚持）+ ance （名词后缀），坚持的品质即“毅力”。
- 语境记忆：短文里 perseverance can help us survive any difficulty （毅力能帮我们克服任何困难），联想运动比赛中坚持到底的精神。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 persistence / determination （中考阅读高频词）。
8. participant /pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt/ 参与者；参赛者
- 词根词缀记忆： participate （参与）+ ant （表人），参与活动的人即“参与者”。
- 语境记忆：短文里 cheer for the participants （为参赛者喝彩），联想运动会上的选手。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 competitor / player （中考完形常考词）。
9. damp /dæmp/ 潮湿的；微湿的
- 联想记忆：发音近似“丹普”，雨后的地面“丹普”的，就是潮湿的状态。
- 语境记忆：短文里 the damp ground dried up quickly （潮湿的地面很快干了），联想雨后的操场场景。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 moist / wet （注意 wet 程度更深，中考阅读辨析考点）。
10. award /əˈwɔːd/ 奖品；奖励
- 词根词缀记忆：前缀 a- （加强）+ ward （看管），看管起来的荣誉物品即“奖品”。
- 搭配记忆：固定搭配 win an award （获奖），中考写作常用短语。
- 同义替换记忆：同义词汇可记 prize / reward （中考完形常考辨析词）。

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（二）单词填空题

根据句意和所给单词的首字母提示，写出正确的单词。

1. The winning teams will receive a special a________ at the end of the sports day.
2. We need to p________ our school’s sports meeting to more students in the neighborhood.
3. The relay race requires good t________ and cooperation between team members.
4. With great p________, he finally finished the marathon despite his tiredness.
5. Our goal is to a________ the best result in the school sports competition.

（三）短语搭配题

从方框中选择合适的短语，完成下列句子，注意形式变化。
备选短语：in full bloom, cheer for, a variety of, consult with, achieve one's goal

1. The music festival was ________ with people dancing and singing happily.
2. All the fans came to the stadium to ________ their favorite football team.
3. There are ________ activities in the summer camp, from hiking to painting.
4. You can ________ your teacher ________ how to improve your running speed.
5. If you keep working hard, you will surely ________ in the near future.

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