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一、300个阅读理解高频词（按题型分类）

（一）记叙文高频词（75个）

emotion, cherish, inspire, struggle, overcome, grateful, hesitate, forgive, accompany, precious,

admire, comfort, encourage, regret, accomplish, ordinary, extraordinary, generous, sincere, cautious,

devote, sacrifice, deserve, respect, sympathy, relief, delight, sorrow, panic, calm,

brave, humble, honest, reliable, loyal, stubborn, determined, optimistic, pessimistic, anxious,

memorable, accidental, deliberate, fortunate, unfortunate, smooth, tough, bitter, sweet, warm,

rescue, assist, donate, volunteer, survive, recover, belong, escape, wander, settle,

inherit, maintain, preserve, treasure, abandon, betray, appreciate, acknowledge, approve, blame,

apologize, forgive, tolerate, ignore, remind, recall, recognize, distinguish, identify, witness

（二）议论文高频词（75个）

argue, debate, claim, assert, maintain, argue, oppose, support, advocate, recommend,

convince, persuade, illustrate, demonstrate, prove, confirm, verify, refute, contradict, clarify,

analyze, evaluate, assess, comment, remark, summarize, conclude, infer, deduce, imply,

significant, crucial, essential, vital, fundamental, primary, secondary, minor, major, chief,

obvious, apparent, evident, clear, explicit, implicit, potential, practical, theoretical, realistic,

reasonable, rational, logical, consistent, coherent, contradictory, absurd, ridiculous, feasible, practical,

phenomenon, tendency, trend, pattern, principle, concept, notion, belief, viewpoint, perspective,

approach, method, strategy, technique, measure, solution, remedy, reform, policy, regulation,

advantage, benefit, merit, virtue, flaw, defect, drawback, disadvantage, limitation, shortcoming,

efficient, effective, productive, profitable, economical, wasteful, sustainable, responsible, ethical, moral

 

 

（三）说明文高频词（75个）

explain, illustrate, introduce, present, describe, define, classify, categorize, distinguish, identify,

phenomenon, process, procedure, mechanism, principle, theory, law, rule, regulation, standard,

structure, function, feature, characteristic, property, attribute, element, factor, component, ingredient,

technology, innovation, invention, creation, discovery, development, evolution, progress, advancement, breakthrough,

data, evidence, statistic, figure, number, amount, quantity, proportion, percentage, ratio,

accurate, precise, exact, correct, reliable, valid, credible, authentic, genuine, fake,

efficient, effective, convenient, accessible, available, abundant, scarce, rare, common, universal,

simple, complex, complicated, sophisticated, advanced, basic, fundamental, essential, necessary, optional,

environment, ecology, ecosystem, habitat, species, organism, creature, plant, animal, human,

energy, resource, material, substance, matter, element, compound, mixture, solution, solvent

（四）应用文高频词（75个）

inform, notify, announce, declare, state, express, convey, communicate, contact, connect,

request, demand, ask, require, urge, advise, suggest, propose, recommend, advocate,

apologize, forgive, thank, appreciate, congratulate, celebrate, welcome, greet, farewell, invite,

apply, register, book, reserve, order, purchase, sell, rent, hire, employ,

confirm, verify, ensure, guarantee, promise, commit, undertake, agree, consent, approve,

arrange, organize, plan, schedule, appoint, assign, allocate, distribute, deliver, send,

inquire, consult, question, survey, investigate, examine, check, inspect, monitor, observe,

reply, respond, answer, feedback, comment, remark, review, evaluate, assess, rate,

complaint, praise, criticize, blame, scold, encourage, motivate, inspire, stimulate, prompt,

deadline, schedule, agenda, timetable, date, time, period, duration, interval, occasion

 

 

二、300句语法填空（含真题）

说明：涵盖词性转换、非谓语动词、定语从句、名词性从句、时态语态等高考核心语法点，每个句子融入阅读理解高频词，括号内为提示词。

（一）词性转换类（100句）

1. An aqueous ________ (solve) of HCl conducts electricity due to the presence of free ions.

2. The ________ (explore) of the deep sea requires advanced technology and great courage.

3. Her ________ (determine) to succeed helped her overcome all the difficulties in the competition.

4. The ________ (popular) of online shopping has greatly changed people’s consumption habits.

5. We need to take ________ (responsible) for our own actions and their consequences.

6. The ________ (invent) of the Internet has made the world a global village.

7. His ________ (explain) about the problem was so clear that everyone understood it at once.

8. The ________ (develop) of renewable energy is crucial to protecting the environment.

9. The ________ (important) of learning English cannot be overemphasized in the modern world.

10. She has a strong ________ (prefer) for classical music over pop music.

11. The ________ (discover) of a new vaccine brought hope to the patients with the rare disease.

12. The ________ (various) of plants in the rainforest is beyond our imagination.

13. His ________ (perform) in the play was praised by both the audience and the critics.

14. The ________ (possible) of rain tomorrow may affect our plan for a picnic.

15. The ________ (curious) of children often leads them to ask a lot of interesting questions.

16. The ________ (efficient) of the new machine is much higher than that of the old one.

17. The ________ (similar) between the two paintings suggests they were painted by the same artist.

18. The ________ (weak) of his argument was soon pointed out by the opponent.

19. The ________ (flexible) of the schedule allows us to adjust our plans according to the situation.

20. The ________ (rely) of the data is essential for the success of the research.

21. The ________ (accurate) of the measurement is very important in scientific experiments.

22. The ________ (urgent) of the situation made us make a decision immediately.

23. The ________ (significant) of this event will be remembered for a long time.

24. The ________ (complex) of the problem requires us to work together to solve it.

25. The ________ (simple) of the design makes the product easy to use.

26. The ________ (generous) of the millionaire helped many poor children go to school.

27. The ________ (honest) of the boy won the trust of all the teachers and classmates.

28. The ________ (patient) of the teacher is necessary when dealing with slow learners.

29. The ________ (brave) of the firefighters saved many lives in the big fire.

30. The ________ (wise) of the elders is a valuable treasure for the younger generation.

31. The ________ (beautiful) of the sunset over the sea is indescribable.

32. The ________ (cruel) of the war brought great pain to the innocent people.

33. The ________ (kind) of the stranger made her feel warm in the cold winter.

34. The ________ (strong) of his body comes from regular exercise and a balanced diet.

35. The ________ (weak) of the bridge made it dangerous for heavy trucks to pass.

36. The ________ (deep) of the lake is about 20 meters on average.

37. The ________ (wide) of the road has been increased to ease the traffic pressure.

38. The ________ (long) of the river is more than 500 kilometers.

39. The ________ (high) of the mountain is over 3000 meters above sea level.

40. The ________ (weigh) of the box is too heavy for me to carry alone.

41. The ________ (warm) of the sun makes people feel comfortable in spring.

42. The ________ (cold) of the winter in the north is beyond the tolerance of many southerners.

43. The ________ (bright) of the light is too strong for our eyes to bear.

44. The ________ (dark) of the night made it difficult for us to find the way back.

45. The ________ (silent) of the library was broken by a sudden loud noise.

46. The ________ (noisy) of the construction site affected the study of the nearby students.

47. The ________ (fresh) of the air in the countryside is much better than that in the city.

48. The ________ (dry) of the climate has caused a shortage of water resources.

49. The ________ (wet) of the ground made it easy for people to slip and fall.

50. The ________ (hard) of the stone makes it suitable for building houses.

51. The ________ (soft) of the cotton makes it comfortable to wear.

52. The ________ (smooth) of the surface makes the object slide easily.

53. The ________ (rough) of the road made the car ride very bumpy.

54. The ________ (thick) of the ice is not enough to support the weight of a person.

55. The ________ (thin) of the paper makes it easy to tear.

56. The ________ (heavy) of the rain caused flooding in many areas.

57. The ________ (light) of the feather allows it to float in the air.

58. The ________ (close) of the relationship between the two countries promotes mutual understanding.

59. The ________ (distant) between the two cities is about 100 kilometers by train.

60. The ________ (frequent) of earthquakes in this area is relatively high.

61. The ________ (rare) of the animal makes it a protected species.

62. The ________ (common) of the mistake suggests that we need to strengthen our training.

63. The ________ (unique) of the culture attracts a large number of tourists every year.

64. The ________ (familiar) with the software will help you work more efficiently.

65. The ________ (unfamiliar) with the environment made her feel a little nervous.

66. The ________ (clear) of the image is very important for the identification of the suspect.

67. The ________ (vague) of his answer made us doubt his honesty.

68. The ________ (certain) of the result made us feel relieved.

69. The ________ (uncertain) of the future makes us work harder to prepare for it.

70. The ________ (real) of the situation is that we are running out of time.

71. The ________ (illusion) of success made him lose his sense of direction.

72. The ________ (true) of the story was not revealed until many years later.

73. The ________ (false) of his statement was soon exposed.

74. The ________ (just) of the law is to protect the rights and interests of citizens.

75. The ________ (unjust) of the decision made many people angry.

76. The ________ (fair) of the competition is guaranteed by the strict rules.

77. The ________ (unfair) of the treatment made her quit the job.

78. The ________ (equal) of all people is a basic principle of democracy.

79. The ________ (unequal) between the rich and the poor is a serious social problem.

80. The ________ (stable) of the government is essential for the development of the country.

81. The ________ (unstable) of the stock market makes many investors worried.

82. The ________ (secure) of the campus is the top priority of the school.

83. The ________ (insecure) of the neighborhood makes people afraid to go out at night.

84. The ________ (prosper) of the economy has improved people’s living standards.

85. The ________ (decline) of the industry is due to the lack of innovation.

86. The ________ (grow) of the population has put pressure on the food supply.

87. The ________ (shrink) of the market has forced many companies to close down.

88. The ________ (expand) of the company has created more job opportunities.

89. The ________ (contract) of the muscles helps us to move our bodies.

90. The ________ (relax) of the rules has made it easier for small businesses to survive.

91. The ________ (tight) of the budget makes it impossible for us to buy new equipment.

92. The ________ (loose) of the rope made the box fall off the truck.

93. The ________ (sharp) of the knife makes it easy to cut vegetables.

94. The ________ (blunt) of the scissors makes it difficult to cut the paper.

95. The ________ (sweet) of the fruit makes it popular among children.

96. The ________ (bitter) of the medicine is hard to swallow.

97. The ________ (sour) of the lemon makes our mouths water.

98. The ________ (salty) of the soup is just right for my taste.

99. The ________ (spicy) of the food is too strong for me to stand.

100. The ________ (delicious) of the meal made us full of praise.

（二）非谓语动词类（50句）

101. ________ (improve) your reading comprehension, you should read at least one English article every day.

102. ________ (finish) his homework, he went out to play basketball with his friends.

103. The teacher asked us ________ (write) a composition about our summer vacation.

104. ________ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.

105. He was praised for ________ (save) a drowning child in the river.

106. The book ________ (lie) on the desk is mine.

107. I have a lot of homework ________ (do) tonight.

108. ________ (not know) what to do, he turned to his teacher for help.

109. The girl ________ (dress) in red is my sister.

110. It’s no use ________ (argue) with him; he won’t listen to you.

111. The manager promised ________ (consider) my suggestion carefully.

112. ________ (spend) too much time on the Internet is bad for your eyes.

113. The building ________ (build) now will be a hospital.

114. He is said ________ (win) the first prize in the competition.

115. I can’t help ________ (laugh) when I hear the funny story.

116. The problem ________ (discuss) at the meeting tomorrow is very important.

117. She avoided ________ (meet) him by taking a different route.

118. ________ (give) more time, we could have finished the task better.

119. The students are looking forward to ________ (have) a holiday.

120. The boy was seen ________ (climb) the tree when the teacher came.

121. ________ (not receive) his letter, I wrote to him again.

122. The machine needs ________ (repair) as soon as possible.

123. ________ (walk) along the street, I met an old friend of mine.

124. It is important for us ________ (learn) a foreign language well.

125. The film is so moving that it is worth ________ (see) again.

126. He suggested ________ (hold) a meeting to discuss the problem.

127. ________ (not have) breakfast is bad for your health.

128. The bridge ________ (complete) last year has greatly improved the traffic.

129. She pretended ________ (read) a book when her mother came in.

130. The little boy was made ________ (cry) by his brother.

131. ________ (realize) his mistake, he apologized to us immediately.

132. I don’t mind ________ (help) you with your homework.

133. The question is difficult ________ (answer).

134. ________ (follow) the teacher’s advice, he made great progress.

135. We are considering ________ (go) to the beach for the weekend.

136. The book ________ (write) by Lu Xun is very popular.

137. It’s necessary ________ (protect) the environment.

138. ________ (hear) the news, they jumped with joy.

139. He can’t stand ________ (wait) for a long time.

140. The room ________ (clean) every day is very tidy.

141. She hopes ________ (admit) to a famous university.

142. ________ (not pass) the exam, he felt very sad.

143. The doctor advised him ________ (give) up smoking.

144. ________ (face) with difficulties, we should keep calm.

145. The man ________ (talk) to my father is a professor.

146. It’s a waste of time ________ (play) computer games all day.

147. She is busy ________ (prepare) for the exam.

148. ________ (not know) his telephone number, I can’t get in touch with him.

149. The water in the river is not fit ________ (drink).

150. He was accused of ________ (steal) the money.

 

 

（三）定语从句类（50句）

151. This is the book ________ I bought yesterday.

152. The girl ________ is standing there is my classmate.

153. I will never forget the day ________ I met you.

154. This is the factory ________ my father works.

155. He is the man ________ we are looking for.

156. The reason ________ he was late is that he missed the bus.

157. This is the best film ________ I have ever seen.

158. The student ________ father is a doctor is very clever.

159. I live in a house ________ windows face south.

160. He has a friend ________ father is a teacher.

161. The book ________ cover is red is mine.

162. This is the place ________ we visited last year.

163. I don’t know the person ________ you are talking about.

164. The time ________ we spent together was very happy.

165. This is the village ________ I was born.

166. He is the only one of the students ________ has passed the exam.

167. The pen ________ I wrote the letter is lost.

168. The man ________ you met yesterday is my uncle.

169. The story ________ he told us is very interesting.

170. The year ________ he was born was 1990.

171. This is the hospital ________ my mother works as a doctor.

172. The girl ________ hair is long is very beautiful.

173. I like the book ________ is written by Mo Yan.

174. The day ________ we will never forget is coming soon.

175. He is the man ________ helped me yesterday.

176. The city ________ I grew up is very beautiful.

177. This is the reason ________ I didn’t come to the meeting.

178. The student ________ was late was criticized by the teacher.

179. The book ________ I borrowed from the library is very useful.

180. The room ________ we had the meeting is very big.

181. He is the man ________ son is my classmate.

182. The film ________ we saw last night is very exciting.

183. The mountain ________ we climbed last week is very high.

184. The person ________ you should ask is Mr. Li.

185. The time ________ the plane takes off is 8 o’clock.

186. This is the school ________ I studied when I was young.

187. The girl ________ I talked to just now is my sister.

188. The story ________ he told is very moving.

189. The car ________ he bought last month is very expensive.

190. The man ________ is wearing a blue shirt is my father.

191. This is the park ________ we often go to on weekends.

192. The reason ________ he gave is not true.

193. The student ________ answered the question is very smart.

194. The book ________ is on the desk is mine.

195. The day ________ I left home was a sunny day.

196. This is the factory ________ produces cars.

197. The girl ________ I met yesterday is a singer.

198. The house ________ he lives in is very big.

199. The man ________ I saw in the street is my teacher.

200. The story ________ is about a brave boy is very popular.

（四）名词性从句类（50句）

201. ________ he will come or not is not clear.

202. ________ we need is more time.

203. I don’t know ________ he is.

204. The news ________ he has passed the exam is true.

205. The question is ________ we can finish the task on time.

206. I wonder ________ he will come to the party.

207. ________ caused the accident is still a mystery.

208. She told me ________ she would go to Beijing.

209. The problem is ________ we can get the money.

210. I don’t know ________ he did it.

211. ________ he said at the meeting surprised everyone.

212. The fact ________ he is a good student is known to all.

213. I’m sure ________ he will succeed.

214. The question is ________ should do the work.

215. I don’t know ________ book this is.

216. ________ we will go for a picnic depends on the weather.

217. She asked me ________ I liked the film.

218. The news ________ our team won the game made us happy.

219. I don’t know ________ to do next.

220. The problem is ________ it is worth doing.

221. ________ he came late is because he missed the bus.

222. I wonder ________ he is waiting for.

223. The fact ________ he didn’t come to the meeting made us angry.

224. I don’t know ________ he will arrive.

225. The question is ________ we can trust him.

226. ________ you said is very important.

227. She told me ________ she had seen the film.

228. The problem is ________ we can solve it.

229. I don’t know ________ he is from.

230. The news ________ he told us is very exciting.

231. I’m not sure ________ he will come.

232. The question is ________ is responsible for the accident.

233. I don’t know ________ he bought the book.

234. ________ we need is a good teacher.

235. She asked me ________ I was doing.

236. The fact ________ he is a doctor is known to us.

237. I don’t know ________ he will go to school.

238. The problem is ________ we can get there on time.

239. I wonder ________ he likes the present.

240. ________ he did surprised us all.

241. The news ________ our team lost the game made us sad.

242. I don’t know ________ he is talking to.

243. The question is ________ we should choose.

244. I’m sure ________ he is right.

245. ________ we will have a meeting has not been decided.

246. She told me ________ she would come to see me.

247. The problem is ________ it is difficult to solve.

248. I don’t know ________ he is doing now.

249. The fact ________ he is a worker is true.

250. I wonder ________ he will finish the work.

（五）时态语态类（50句）

251. He ________ (work) in this factory for 20 years.

252. The film ________ (begin) when we arrived at the cinema.

253. Look! The children ________ (play) football on the playground.

254. The letter ________ (send) to him yesterday.

255. By the end of last year, we ________ (learn) 2000 English words.

256. I ________ (see) him before, but I can’t remember where.

257. The bridge ________ (build) by the end of next year.

258. He said he ________ (come) to see me the next day.

259. We ________ (have) a meeting now.

260. The book ________ (write) by Lu Xun in 1930.

261. I ________ (finish) my homework before my mother came back.

262. They ________ (visit) the Great Wall next week.

263. The window ________ (break) by the wind last night.

264. She ________ (read) a book when I saw her.

265. We ________ (know) each other for 10 years.

266. The work ________ (complete) by the workers now.

267. He ________ (go) to Beijing if he has time tomorrow.

268. The tree ________ (plant) by the students last spring.

269. I ________ (watch) TV at 8 o’clock last night.

270. By the time he comes back, we ________ (finish) the work.

271. The room ________ (clean) every day.

272. She ________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow morning.

273. The problem ________ (solve) by him already.

274. We ________ (study) English since we came to this school.

275. The meeting ________ (hold) next Monday.

276. He ________ (eat) breakfast when the telephone rang.

277. The book ________ (translate) into many languages since it was published.

278. They ________ (not see) each other for a long time.

279. The building ________ (build) now.

280. I ________ (meet) him in the street yesterday.

281. The letter ________ (post) tomorrow.

282. She ________ (work) here since 2010.

283. The cup ________ (break) by my little brother just now.

284. We ________ (have) a test next week.

285. The film ________ (show) in the cinema now.

286. He ________ (live) in this city for 15 years.

287. The work ________ (do) by the end of last month.

288. I ________ (read) this book twice.

289. The tree ________ (cut) down by the farmers last year.

290. They ________ (play) basketball when I arrived.

291. The project ________ (complete) next year.

292. She ________ (teach) English in this school for 10 years.

293. The window ________ (clean) by the students just now.

294. We ________ (visit) the museum if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

295. The book ________ (sell) well since it came out.

296. He ________ (write) a novel now.

297. The old man ________ (take) to the hospital yesterday.

298. We ________ (finish) our homework before we went out to play.

299. The meeting ________ (hold) now.

300. By the end of this year, we ________ (learn) 3000 English words.

三、参考答案

（一）词性转换类（1-100题）

1. solution 2. exploration 3. determination 4. popularity 5. responsibility

2. invention 7. explanation 8. development 9. importance 10. preference

3. discovery 12. variety 13. performance 14. possibility 15. curiosity

4. efficiency 17. similarity 18. weakness 19. flexibility 20. reliability

5. accuracy 22. urgency 23. significance 24. complexity 25. simplicity

6. generosity 27. honesty 28. patience 29. bravery 30. wisdom

7. beauty 32. cruelty 33. kindness 34. strength 35. weakness

8. depth 37. width 38. length 39. height 40. weight

9. warmth 42. coldness 43. brightness 44. darkness 45. silence

10. noise 47. freshness 48. dryness 49. wetness 50. hardness

11. softness 52. smoothness 53. roughness 54. thickness 55. thinness

12. heaviness 57. lightness 58. closeness 59. distance 60. frequency

13. rarity 62. commonness 63. uniqueness 64. familiarity 65. unfamiliarity

14. clarity 67. vagueness 68. certainty 69. uncertainty 70. reality

15. illusion 72. truth 73. falsehood 74. justice 75. injustice

16. fairness 77. unfairness 78. equality 79. inequality 80. stability

17. instability 82. security 83. insecurity 84. prosperity 85. decline

18. growth 87. shrinkage 88. expansion 89. contraction 90. relaxation

19. tightness 92. looseness 93. sharpness 94. bluntness 95. sweetness

20. bitterness 97. sourness 98. saltiness 99. spiciness 100. deliciousness

（二）非谓语动词类（101-150题）

101. To improve 102. Having finished 103. to write 104. Seen 105. having saved

102. lying 107. to do 108. Not knowing 109. dressed 110. arguing

103. to consider 112. Spending 113. being built 114. to have won 115. laughing

104. to be discussed 117. meeting 118. Given 119. having 120. climbing

105. Not having received 122. repairing / to be repaired 123. Walking 124. to learn 125. seeing

106. holding 127. Not having 128. completed 129. to be reading 130. to cry

107. Having realized 132. helping 133. to answer 134. Following 135. going

108. written 137. to protect 138. Hearing 139. waiting 140. cleaned

109. to be admitted 142. Not having passed 143. to give 144. Faced 145. talking

110. playing 147. preparing 148. Not knowing 149. to drink 150. stealing

（三）定语从句类（151-200题）

151. that / which / 不填 152. who / that 153. when / on which 154. where / in which 155. who / whom / that / 不填

152. why / for which 157. that / 不填 158. whose 159. whose 160. whose

153. whose 162. that / which / 不填 163. who / whom / that / 不填 164. that / which / 不填 165. where / in which

154. who / that 167. with which 168. who / whom / that / 不填 169. that / which / 不填 170. when / in which

155. where / in which 172. whose 173. that / which 174. that / which / 不填 175. who / that

156. where / in which 177. why / for which 178. who / that 179. that / which / 不填 180. where / in which

157. whose 182. that / which / 不填 183. that / which / 不填 184. who / whom / that / 不填 185. when / at which

158. where / in which 187. who / whom / that / 不填 188. that / which / 不填 189. that / which / 不填 190. who / that

159. that / which / 不填 192. that / which / 不填 193. who / that 194. that / which 195. when / on which

160. that / which 197. who / whom / that 198. that / which / 不填 199. who / whom / that 200. that / which

（四）名词性从句类（201-250题）

201. Whether 202. What 203. who 204. that 205. whether / how

202. if / whether 207. What 208. that 209. where / how 210. how / why

203. What 212. that 213. that 214. who 215. whose

204. Whether 217. if / whether 218. that 219. what 220. whether

205. Why 222. who / whom 223. that 224. when 225. whether

206. What 227. that 228. how / whether 229. where 230. that / which

207. if / whether 232. who 233. where 234. What 235. what

208. that 237. when 238. how 239. if / whether 240. What

209. that 242. who / whom 243. which / what 244. that 245. When / Whether

210. that 247. that 248. what 249. that 250. when / how

（五）时态语态类（251-300题）

251. has worked 252. had begun 253. are playing 254. was sent 255. had learned

252. have seen 257. will have been built 258. would come 259. are having 260. was written

253. had finished 262. will visit / are going to visit 263. was broken 264. was reading 265. have known

254. is being completed 267. will go 268. was planted 269. was watching 270. will have finished

255. is cleaned 272. is leaving / will leave 273. has been solved 274. have studied 275. will be held

256. was eating 277. has been translated 278. have not seen 279. is being built 280. met

257. will be posted 282. has worked 283. was broken 284. will have / are going to have 285. is being shown

258. has lived 287. had been done 288. have read 289. was cut 290. were playing

259. will be completed 292. has taught 293. was cleaned 294. will visit 295. has sold

260. is writing 297. was taken 298. had finished 299. is being held 300. will have learned