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初中英语重点语法 50 句实用范例,直击中考核心

更新时间:2025-10-28浏览:评论: 条

一、复合句(10 句)
  1. I like reading novels, and my sister likes watching movies.(我喜欢读小说,我妹妹喜欢看电影。)
  • 解析:and 表并列,连接两个简单句;高频词:novel (小说)、watch (观看)
  1. She studied hard, but she still failed the math test.(她学习很努力,但数学测试还是没及格。)
  • 解析:but 表转折;高频词:fail (不及格)、math test (数学测试)
  1. You can take the subway, or you can walk to the station.(你可以坐地铁,或者走路去车站。)
  • 解析:or 表选择;高频词:subway (地铁)、station (车站)
  1. It was getting dark, so we decided to go home.(天快黑了,所以我们决定回家。)
  • 解析:so 表因果;高频词:dark (黑的)、decide (决定)
  1. I will call you when I arrive at the airport.(我到机场就给你打电话。)
  • 解析:when 引导时间状语从句,主将从现;高频词:airport (机场)、arrive (到达)
  1. We won’t have a picnic if it rains this Sunday.(如果这周日下雨,我们就不去野餐。)
  • 解析:if 引导条件状语从句,主将从现;高频词:picnic (野餐)、rain (下雨)
  1. He was late because his bike had a problem.(他迟到了,因为他的自行车出了问题。)
  • 解析:because 引导原因状语从句;高频词:late (迟到的)、problem (问题)
  1. This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.(这个故事太有趣了,我想再读一遍。)
  • 解析:so...that... 引导结果状语从句;高频词:interesting (有趣的)、read (读)
  1. She runs faster than any other girl in her class.(她比班上其他任何女生都跑得快。)
  • 解析:than 引导比较状语从句,表最高级含义;高频词:faster (更快)、class (班级)
  1. We must wear masks when we go to crowded places.(去人员密集的地方时,我们必须戴口罩。)
  • 解析:when 引导时间状语从句;高频词:mask (口罩)、crowded (密集的)
二、时态进阶(12 句)
  1. He usually gets up at 7 a.m. and has breakfast at 7:30.(他通常早上 7 点起床,7 点半吃早餐。)
  • 解析:一般现在时表习惯,三单动词 gets/has;高频词:get up (起床)、breakfast (早餐)
  1. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起,西方落下。)
  • 解析:一般现在时表客观真理;高频词:rise (升起)、set (落下)
  1. I visited the Palace Museum with my parents last month.(上个月我和父母参观了故宫博物院。)
  • 解析:一般过去时,时间标志 last month;高频词:Palace Museum (故宫)、visit (参观)
  1. She bought a new schoolbag for herself yesterday.(昨天她给自己买了一个新书包。)
  • 解析:一般过去时,buy 过去式 bought;高频词:schoolbag (书包)、yesterday (昨天)
  1. We will hold a school concert next Friday.(下周五我们将举办一场校园音乐会。)
  • 解析:一般将来时 will+do,时间标志 next Friday;高频词:concert (音乐会)、hold (举办)
  1. My brother is going to learn to play the guitar this summer.(我弟弟今年夏天打算学弹吉他。)
  • 解析:be going to 表计划;高频词:guitar (吉他)、summer (夏天)
  1. Listen! The students are singing in the music room.(听!学生们正在音乐室唱歌。)
  • 解析:现在进行时,标志词 Listen;高频词:sing (唱歌)、music room (音乐室)
  1. My mother is cooking dinner while my father is reading newspapers.(我妈妈在做晚饭,我爸爸在看报纸。)
  • 解析:while 连接并列现在进行时;高频词:cook (做饭)、newspaper (报纸)
  1. I have lived in this town for 15 years.(我在这个小镇住了 15 年了。)
  • 解析:现在完成时,for + 时间段;高频词:town (小镇)、live (住)
  1. We have learned over 3000 English words since 2021.(自从 2021 年以来,我们已经学了 3000 多个英语单词。)
  • 解析:现在完成时,since + 时间点;高频词:learn (学习)、word (单词)
  1. He has already finished his homework, so he can play outside.(他已经做完作业了,所以可以去外面玩。)
  • 解析:现在完成时,标志词 already;高频词:finish (完成)、outside (外面)
  1. This is the best film I have ever seen.(这是我看过的最好的电影。)
  • 解析:现在完成时修饰最高级;高频词:film (电影)、best (最好的)
三、非谓语动词(8 句)
  1. The teacher told us to hand in our homework on time.(老师告诉我们要按时交作业。)
  • 解析:tell sb. to do sth.,不定式作宾补;高频词:hand in (上交)、homework (作业)
  1. It’s necessary for us to learn to protect ourselves.(对我们来说,学会保护自己很有必要。)
  • 解析:It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.,不定式作真正主语;高频词:necessary (必要的)、protect (保护)
  1. She wants to be a volunteer in the community.(她想成为社区里的一名志愿者。)
  • 解析:want to do sth.,不定式作宾语;高频词:volunteer (志愿者)、community (社区)
  1. We planted many trees to make our city greener.(我们种了很多树,让我们的城市更绿。)
  • 解析:不定式 to make 表目的;高频词:plant (种)、greener (更绿的)
  1. He enjoys playing football with his classmates after school.(他喜欢放学后和同学一起踢足球。)
  • 解析:enjoy doing sth.,动名词作宾语;高频词:enjoy (喜欢)、football (足球)
  1. My parents don’t mind my watching TV for half an hour a day.(我父母不介意我每天看半小时电视。)
  • 解析:mind doing sth.,动名词作宾语;高频词:mind (介意)、half an hour (半小时)
  1. The girl sitting by the window is my best friend.(坐在窗边的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。)
  • 解析:现在分词 sitting 作定语;高频词:window (窗户)、best friend (最好的朋友)
  1. The broken chair needs to be repaired.(那把坏了的椅子需要修理。)
  • 解析:过去分词 broken 作定语;高频词:broken (坏的)、repair (修理)
四、三大从句(12 句)
  1. I don’t know what I should buy for my mother’s birthday.(我不知道应该给妈妈买什么生日礼物。)
  • 解析:what 引导宾语从句,陈述语序;高频词:birthday (生日)、buy (买)
  1. Could you tell me where the nearest post office is?(你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗?)
  • 解析:where 引导宾语从句,陈述语序;高频词:nearest (最近的)、post office (邮局)
  1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。)
  • 解析:that 引导定语从句,修饰 book;高频词:borrow (借)、library (图书馆)
  1. This is the girl who helped me carry my bags yesterday.(这就是昨天帮我提包的那个女孩。)
  • 解析:who 引导定语从句,修饰 girl;高频词:help (帮助)、carry (提)
  1. He will go to university wherever he gets good grades.(无论他在哪里取得好成绩,他都会去上大学。)
  • 解析:wherever 引导让步状语从句;高频词:university (大学)、grade (成绩)
  1. Although he is young, he knows a lot about history.(虽然他年纪小,但他懂很多历史知识。)
  • 解析:although 引导让步状语从句;高频词:young (年轻的)、history (历史)
  1. I will go swimming with you as long as you are free tomorrow.(只要你明天有空,我就和你一起去游泳。)
  • 解析:as long as 引导条件状语从句;高频词:swim (游泳)、free (有空的)
  1. The reason why he was late is that he missed the early bus.(他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。)
  • 解析:why 引导定语从句,that 引导表语从句;高频词:reason (原因)、miss (错过)
  1. We all agree that we should save water in our daily life.(我们都同意在日常生活中应该节约用水。)
  • 解析:that 引导宾语从句;高频词:agree (同意)、save water (节约用水)
  1. The house where my grandparents live is near a river.(我祖父母住的房子在一条河附近。)
  • 解析:where 引导定语从句,修饰 house;高频词:grandparent (祖父母)、river (河)
  1. She was so excited that she couldn’t say a word.(她太激动了,一句话都说不出来。)
  • 解析:so...that... 引导结果状语从句;高频词:excited (激动的)、word (话)
  1. He studies hard so that he can get into a good high school.(他努力学习,以便能考上一所好高中。)
  • 解析:so that 引导目的状语从句;高频词:study hard (努力学习)、high school (高中)
五、特殊句式(8 句)
  1. There is a beautiful park near my home.(我家附近有一个漂亮的公园。)
  • 解析:There be 句型单数;高频词:park (公园)、near (附近)
  1. There are two banks and a supermarket on this street.(这条街上有两家银行和一家超市。)
  • 解析:There be 句型复数,就近原则;高频词:bank (银行)、street (街道)
  1. Don’t talk loudly in the library.(不要在图书馆里大声说话。)
  • 解析:否定祈使句;高频词:talk loudly (大声说话)、library (图书馆)
  1. Let’s go for a walk after dinner.(晚饭后我们去散步吧。)
  • 解析:Let’s 开头的祈使句;高频词:walk (散步)、dinner (晚饭)
  1. How beautiful the sunset is!(日落多美啊!)
  • 解析:How 引导的感叹句;高频词:beautiful (美丽的)、sunset (日落)
  1. What a lovely dog it is!(多么可爱的狗啊!)
  • 解析:What 引导的感叹句;高频词:lovely (可爱的)、dog (狗)
  1. He is good at English, and so is his sister.(他英语好,他妹妹也一样。)
  • 解析:so + 助动词 + 主语,表 “也一样”;高频词:be good at (擅长)、English (英语)
  1. They didn’t finish the work on time, nor did we.(他们没按时完成工作,我们也没有。)
  • 解析:nor + 助动词 + 主语,表 “也不”;高频词:finish (完成)、on time (按时)

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