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高一 | 阅读试卷真题分析——议论文 幸福的真谛

更新时间:2020-02-10浏览:评论: 条

高中系列阅读理解真题精读

各位家长和同学们,本公众号由资深教育工作者运作。团队成员包括北京市海淀区有多年英语教学经验的专业教师、毕业于北京师范大学的教育硕士等,我们力图从实践和理论角度帮助广大英语学习者稳步提升阅读理解能力。

“得阅读者,得天下” “牛娃和普通娃只差在阅读”

北京市新中考笔试,阅读题占卷子分值60%,如果包含需要阅读能力的完形填空,那总计占比76%。

高考中阅读题40分,完形填空30分,总计70分。

孩子阅读理解的能力很大程度上受到了学校老师的影响:有些学校老师在讲解阅读题时会细心分析考题,精准剖析文章结构,准确确定文章主旨,认真讲解句与句间的联系,长此以往,学生们的阅读能力和写作能力都会有显著提升,甚至口语表述能力也会有所发展。而有些学校老师则没那么细心认真负责,阅读题也流于形式,对于这些孩子来说,如何获得良好的学习资源是非常急迫的问题。所以我们几位老师决定要为学生们做些事情,让不同区域、不同学校的学生都能通过我们的免费学习平台获得优质的英语学习资源。

我们会在每周发布重点高中月考、期中考、期末考的阅读理解真题分析。

真题范围:高一、高二、高三阅读理解CD篇。

文章适合相应年纪的高中学生

因为高一和高二的C和D篇阅读理解的难度接近中考最难的阅读理解,所以,本公众号上的学习资源同样也适合正在准备中考的初二初三学生。

北京名校的小升初考试、分班考试也会涉及到中考内容,借助阅读理解多读、多做、多分析也会对学生大有裨益。

 

I 考试真题

文章来源:北京市海淀区101中学16-17学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题C篇

文章长度:354词

文章参考难度:900L ≈中国大学一年级水平≈美国小学六年级

(文章难度定级指标:美国蓝思分级lexiles)

 

When asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer the older we get.

For kids, happiness has a magical quality. Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved.

In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes. Suddenly it’s conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.

In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love, marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults, happiness is complicated.

My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. It’s easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.

I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.

Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I don’t think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children, had much of either. She did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.

We, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing we’ve got to have. We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things aren’t necessarily happier.

Happiness isn’t about what happens to us—it’s about how we see what happens to us. It’s the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess.

40. As people grow older, they ________.

A. feel it harder to experience happiness

B. associate their happiness less with others

C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness

D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness

41. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?

A. She cares little about her own health

B. She enjoys the freedom of traveling

C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life

D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework

42. People who equal happiness with wealth and success ________.

A. consider pressure something blocking their way

B. stress their right to happiness too much

C. are at a loss to make correct choices

D. are more likely to be happy

43. What can be concluded from the passage?

A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative

B. Each man is the master of his own fate

C. Success leads to happiness

D. Happy is he who is content

 

 

II 真题详解与方法

一.扫读

扫读Scaning,主要抓重点来看,英文文章的每段的第一句几乎就是此段的核心句,读懂它就差不多了。不要纠结某个具体单词的意思。

同学们大致做到下图的程度就好。

 

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如果我们在第一遍,能读懂更多,例如段落中每句的大致意思、句子与句子的起承转合(承上启下、因果或转折),那就更优秀了。

这篇文章是散文,类型随不像科普说明文那样脉络分明,但形散神不散,作者一直围绕着“快乐是享受我们所有”而展开。

二.逐题详解

第一题解析

正确答案:A

40. As people grow older, they ________.

随着人们变老,他们 ________

A. feel it harder to experience happiness

感到难以体验幸福

B. associate their happiness less with others

较少把幸福与他人联系在一起

C. will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness

会冒更小的风险来追求幸福

D. tend to believe responsibility means happiness

倾向于相信责任就是幸福

细节理解题。

根据第四段的内容

In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love,marriage, birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults,happiness is complicated.

成年后,带来快乐的事情如:爱情、婚姻和生育,它们同时也带来了责任和损失的风险。对成年人来说,幸福是复杂的。

可知“成年人享受快乐很难”,所以选A。

 

第二题解析

正确答案:C

41. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and 6?

我们可以从第五、六段中了解到作者些什么?

A. She cares little about her own health

她不太在意自己的健康

B. She enjoys the freedom of traveling

她享受旅游的自由

C. She is easily pleased by things in daily life

她很容易被日常生活中的事所满足

D. She prefers getting pleasure from housework

她更喜欢从家务中获得快乐

推理判断题。

第五段介绍了作者对快乐的定义,快乐是享受的能力,我们越享受拥有越快乐;

第六段作者介绍自己日常享受的“小”快乐。可推断作者很容易对日常的事情感到快乐,所以选C。

I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which I love. When the kids and my husband came home, I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.

昨天,我经历了这片刻的快乐。首先,当我合上最后一个饭盒,独享这间房子时,我欣喜若狂。接着,我整整一早上做着我最爱的事——写作,享受着安静的时光。当孩子们和我丈夫回家时,我享受了一家人其乐融融的喧闹声。

注意:不用从选项中的某个词去确定答案,而是选项的大意,例如B C D选项中的 enjoy 动词享受 pleased 形容词 开心的 pleasure 名词快乐 虽然词性不一样,但所表达的意思都差不多,如果我们只注意到pleasure和原文一致就选,很容易选错。

第三题解析

正确答案:C

42. People who equal happiness with wealth and success ________.

把快乐等同于财富和成功的人________

A. consider pressure something blocking their way

认为压力阻挡了他们的路

B. stress their right to happiness too much

太强调他们幸福的权利

C. are at a loss to make correct choices

往往无法做出正确选择

D. are more likely to be happy

更可能开心

细节理解题。

根据第八段的内容

We’ve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that it’s making us miserable. So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success

我们对于幸福的权利如此的难为情以至于我们很痛苦,因此我们追逐快乐,把快乐等同于财富和成功。

我们对自己的“权利”如此敏感,以至于让我们痛苦不堪。所以我们追逐它,把它与财富和成功等同起来,却没有注意到拥有这些东西的人并不一定更幸福。

通过这句,我们知道“把快乐等同于财富和成功的人过于强调幸福的权利”。

选B。

第四题解析

正确答案:D

43. What can be concluded from the passage?

我们可以从文中推断出?

A. Happiness lies between the positive and the negative

幸福介于积极与消极之间

B. Each man is the master of his own fate

每个人都是自己命运的主宰

C. Success leads to happiness

成功通向幸福

D. Happy is he who is content

知足者常乐

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的最后一句。

It’s not wishing for what we don’t have, but enjoying what we do possess. 
快乐不是奢望我们得不到的,而是享受我们所拥有的。

因此推断出D(知足者常乐)正确。

 

III全文翻译

当被问及幸福时,我们通常会想到一些不同寻常的东西,一种绝对的快乐,而这种感觉随着年龄的增长而变得越来越少。

对孩子们来说,幸福具有神奇的特性。他们在赢得一场比赛或得到一辆新自行车,洋溢着喜悦的幸福,从无保留。

在十几岁的时候,幸福的概念发生了变化。它突然变得是以兴奋、爱情和流行等事物为条件的事情。我仍然记得,在学校舞会上被最有魅力的男孩邀请跳舞的那种兴奋。

成年后,带来快乐的事情如:爱情、婚姻和生育,它们同时也带来了责任和损失的风险。对成年人来说,幸福是复杂的。

我对幸福的定义是“享乐的能力”。我们越享受我们拥有的东西,我们就越快乐。我们很容易忽视朋友们的快乐,生活的自由,甚至健康。

昨天,我经历了这片刻的快乐。首先,当我合上最后一个饭盒,独享这间房子时,我欣喜若狂。接着,我整整一早上做着我最爱的事——写作,享受着安静的时光。当孩子们和我丈夫回家时,我享受了一家人其乐融融的喧闹声。

心理学家告诉我们,要想快乐,我们需要有愉快的闲暇时间和令人满意的工作。我不认为养育了14个孩子的祖母也有很多。她确实有一群亲密的朋友和家人们,也许这正是她所满足的。

然而,拥有这么多的选择和想取得成功的压力,我们已经把幸福变成我们必须要有的东西。我们对自己的“权利”如此敏感,以至于让我们痛苦不堪。所以我们追逐它,把它与财富和成功等同起来,却没有注意到拥有这些东西的人并不一定更幸福。

幸福不是那些已经发生在我们身上的事,而是我们如何看待已发生的事情。这是能帮助我们从任何消极事情中找到积极点的方法。幸福不是希望我们去拥有我们没有的东西,而是去享受我们拥有的东西。本文由网友自行投稿发布或来源于网络,不代表本站最终观点,如果内容若侵犯你的权益,请联系本站删除。

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第二步是上路练车直到熟练驾驶,即通过练习掌握词汇、句型、语法的用法,具备听说读写的基本技能;

第三步是能应对各种天气、路况、车型,最终实现驾驶自如,即有了灵活运用英语知识和技能的智力,从而达到熟练输出语言的目的。具体如下图所示:

 

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如果您的孩子英语学习没兴趣,单词记不住,阅读丢分多,成绩波动大,想突破140分

 

点击添加图片描述(最多60个字)

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