奇速英语200个句子记完3500高考词汇语法(101-120)
(注:聚焦高考核心词汇,附句式解析+高频词标注,搭配奇速英语AI伴学强化记忆)
100. To protect the environment, the government has made laws that prevent factories from pouring waste water into rivers and lakes.
为了保护环境,政府已制定法律禁止工厂将废水排入江河湖泊。
- 句式解析:“To protect...”作目的状语,表动作目的,是高考书面表达常用开头;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词“laws”;“prevent...from doing sth”为高考核心短语,体现环保主题,贴合热点话题。
- 高频词标注:protect (v. 保护)、environment (n. 环境)、government (n. 政府)、prevent (v. 阻止,prevent sb/sth from doing sth)、pour (v. 倾倒)、waste (adj. 废弃的,n. 废弃物)
101. With the rapid development of technology, more and more people prefer to shop online rather than go to physical stores.
随着科技的快速发展,越来越多的人宁愿网购也不愿去实体店。
- 句式解析:“With the development of...”为高考高频开头结构,表“随着……的发展”;“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”是高考核心句型,表“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”;“physical stores”对应“online”,体现对比逻辑,贴合生活话题。
- 高频词标注:rapid (adj. 快速的)、development (n. 发展)、technology (n. 科技)、prefer (v. 宁愿,prefer to do rather than do)、online (adv./adj. 在线(的))、physical (adj. 实体的,物理的)
102. It is universally acknowledged that reading classic works can broaden our horizons and enrich our spiritual life.
众所周知,阅读经典著作能拓宽我们的视野,丰富我们的精神生活。
- 句式解析:“It is universally acknowledged that...”为高考书面表达高分句型,表“众所周知……”,it作形式主语,真正主语是that从句;“broaden...and enrich...”为并列谓语结构,体现动作并列,符合语法填空常考考点。
- 高频词标注:universally (adv. 普遍地)、acknowledge (v. 承认,认为)、classic (adj. 经典的)、broaden (v. 拓宽)、horizon (n. 视野,常用复数horizons)、spiritual (adj. 精神的)
103. Despite the fact that learning a foreign language is challenging, consistent practice will eventually lead to success.
尽管学习外语具有挑战性,但持续的练习最终会通向成功。
- 句式解析:“Despite the fact that...”为高考高频让步结构,表“尽管……”,that引导同位语从句解释fact;“lead to”为高考核心短语,表“导致,通向”,to为介词,后接名词,需注意语法填空词性考点。
- 高频词标注:despite (prep. 尽管,不管)、challenging (adj. 有挑战性的)、consistent (adj. 持续的,一致的)、practice (n. 练习)、eventually (adv. 最终)、lead (v. 带领,lead to)
104. The reason why he failed the exam is that he didn't attach importance to reviewing what he had learned.
他考试不及格的原因是他没有重视复习所学内容。
- 句式解析:“The reason why...is that...”为高考核心因果句型,why引导定语从句修饰reason,that引导表语从句;“attach importance to”为高频短语,to为介词,后接名词/动名词;“what he had learned”为宾语从句,体现时态呼应(过去完成时表“过去的过去”)。
- 高频词标注:reason (n. 原因)、fail (v. 失败,不及格)、attach (v. 附着,attach importance to)、importance (n. 重要性)、review (v. 复习)、learn (v. 学习,过去分词learned/learnt)
105. Only by setting clear goals and working hard can we achieve what we desire in the future.
只有设定明确的目标并努力奋斗,我们才能在未来实现所渴望的事物。
- 句式解析:“Only by doing sth can sb do sth”为高考倒装句型,表“只有……才能……”,需注意“only+状语”置于句首时主句部分倒装;“what we desire”为宾语从句,作achieve的宾语,贴合“梦想与奋斗”话题,是高考作文常考主题。
- 高频词标注:only (adv. 只有,仅)、set (v. 设定,set goals)、clear (adj. 明确的)、achieve (v. 实现)、desire (v./n. 渴望,期望)、future (n. 未来)
106. As a matter of fact, taking regular exercise not only strengthens our bodies but also relieves our mental stress.
事实上,定期锻炼不仅能增强我们的体质,还能缓解我们的精神压力。
- 句式解析:“As a matter of fact”为高考高频插入语,表“事实上”,用于观点递进;“not only...but also...”为并列结构,连接两个并列谓语(strengthens...relieves...),符合语法填空“并列结构一致性”考点;贴合“健康生活”话题,是高考阅读常考主题。
- 高频词标注:matter (n. 事情,as a matter of fact)、regular (adj. 定期的)、strengthen (v. 增强)、body (n. 身体,常用复数bodies)、relieve (v. 缓解)、mental (adj. 精神的,心理的)
107. It is suggested that students should balance their time between study and extracurricular activities.
建议学生在学习和课外活动之间平衡时间。
- 句式解析:“It is suggested that...”为高考被动语态+主语从句结构,表“有人建议……”,that从句中常用“should+动词原形”(should可省略)的虚拟语气;“balance...between...and...”为核心短语,表“在……和……之间平衡……”,贴合“学生生活”话题。
- 高频词标注:suggest (v. 建议,It is suggested that...)、balance (v. 平衡)、time (n. 时间)、study (n. 学习)、extracurricular (adj. 课外的)、activity (n. 活动,复数activities)
108. Compared with traditional teaching methods, online courses have the advantage of being more flexible in time and space.
与传统教学方法相比,在线课程具有在时间和空间上更灵活的优势。
- 句式解析:“Compared with...”为高考高频比较结构,表“与……相比”,过去分词作状语;“have the advantage of...”为核心短语,表“具有……的优势”;“being more flexible”为动名词短语作of的宾语,体现“比较级+抽象名词”用法,是语法填空常考结构。
- 高频词标注:compare (v. 比较,compared with)、traditional (adj. 传统的)、method (n. 方法)、advantage (n. 优势)、flexible (adj. 灵活的)、space (n. 空间)
109. No matter how difficult the task may be, we should never give up halfway.
无论任务可能有多困难,我们都不应该半途而废。
- 句式解析:“No matter how+adj./adv....”为高考让步状语从句结构,表“无论多么……”,可替换为“However+adj./adv....”;“give up”为高频短语,表“放弃”,“halfway”为副词作状语,表“半途”,贴合“坚持”话题,是高考作文素材句。
- 高频词标注:no matter how (conj. 无论多么)、difficult (adj. 困难的)、task (n. 任务)、give up (phr. 放弃)、halfway (adv. 半途,中途)、never (adv. 从不)
110. The young generation should inherit the excellent traditional culture and pass it on to the next generation.
年轻一代应该传承优秀的传统文化,并将其传递给下一代。
- 句式解析:“inherit...and pass...on to...”为并列谓语结构,体现“传承—传递”的逻辑关系;“pass on to”为核心短语,表“传递给……”,it指代“excellent traditional culture”,避免重复,符合语法填空“代词指代”考点;贴合“文化传承”热点话题。
- 高频词标注:generation (n. 一代)、inherit (v. 继承,传承)、excellent (adj. 优秀的)、traditional (adj. 传统的)、culture (n. 文化)、pass on (phr. 传递,pass on to)
111. She made such a great contribution to medical research that she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
她对医学研究做出了如此巨大的贡献,以至于获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
- 句式解析:“such+a/an+adj.+n.+that...”为高考结果状语从句句型,表“如此……以至于……”,区别于“so+adj.+that...”(so后接形容词/副词);“make a contribution to”为高频短语,to为介词,后接名词/动名词;“be awarded”为被动语态,表“被授予”,贴合“人物成就”话题。
- 高频词标注:contribution (n. 贡献,make a contribution to)、medical (adj. 医学的)、research (n. 研究)、award (v. 授予,奖励)、Nobel Prize (n. 诺贝尔奖)、physiology (n. 生理学)
112. It is of great importance for us to develop the habit of thinking independently and solving problems on our own.
培养独立思考和自主解决问题的习惯,对我们来说非常重要。
- 句式解析:“It is of great importance for sb to do sth”为高考高分句型,表“对某人来说做某事非常重要”,可替换为“It is very important for sb to do sth”,“of+抽象名词”等同于对应形容词;“thinking independently and solving problems”为并列动名词短语,作of的宾语,体现“并列结构一致性”。
- 高频词标注:of great importance (phr. 非常重要的)、develop (v. 培养,发展)、habit (n. 习惯)、independently (adv. 独立地)、solve (v. 解决)、on one's own (phr. 独自地)
113. Due to the bad weather, the flight to Beijing was delayed for more than three hours yesterday.
由于天气恶劣,昨天飞往北京的航班延误了三个多小时。
- 句式解析:“Due to...”为高考高频原因状语结构,表“由于……”,后接名词/名词短语;“the flight to Beijing”中“to Beijing”为后置定语,修饰flight;“was delayed”为被动语态,表“被延误”,贴合“出行”话题,是高考阅读常考场景。
- 高频词标注:due to (phr. 由于)、weather (n. 天气)、flight (n. 航班)、delay (v. 延误)、more than (phr. 超过)、yesterday (adv. 昨天)
114. What makes the film so popular among audiences is its moving plot and excellent performance by the actors.
这部电影在观众中如此受欢迎的原因,是其感人的情节和演员们出色的表演。
- 句式解析:“What makes...is that...”为高考主系表结构,What引导主语从句,在从句中作主语;“among audiences”为介词短语作状语,表“在观众中”;“moving plot and excellent performance”为并列名词短语,作表语,体现“并列结构”,符合语法填空考点。
- 高频词标注:popular (adj. 受欢迎的,be popular among)、audience (n. 观众,常用复数audiences)、moving (adj. 感人的)、plot (n. 情节)、excellent (adj. 出色的)、performance (n. 表演)
115. We are supposed to respect different cultures and avoid making unfair judgments about them.
我们应该尊重不同的文化,避免对它们做出不公正的评价。
- 句式解析:“be supposed to do sth”为高考核心短语,表“应该做某事”,等同于“should do sth”;“avoid doing sth”为高频考点,avoid后接动名词,表“避免做某事”;“unfair judgments about...”为名词短语,表“对……的不公正评价”,贴合“跨文化交流”话题。
- 高频词标注:suppose (v. 认为,be supposed to)、respect (v. 尊重)、culture (n. 文化)、avoid (v. 避免,avoid doing)、unfair (adj. 不公正的)、judgment (n. 评价,判断)
116. The number of people who are interested in learning Chinese has increased rapidly in recent years.
近年来,对学习汉语感兴趣的人数增长迅速。
- 句式解析:“The number of...”为高考高频短语,表“……的数量”,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数;“who are interested in...”为定语从句,修饰先行词“people”;“in recent years”为时间状语,常与现在完成时(has increased)搭配,是语法填空时态考点。
- 高频词标注:the number of (phr. ……的数量)、interested (adj. 感兴趣的,be interested in)、increase (v. 增加)、rapidly (adv. 迅速地)、recent (adj. 最近的)、year (n. 年)
117. In order to meet the needs of the market, this company has developed a series of new products.
为了满足市场需求,这家公司开发了一系列新产品。
- 句式解析:“In order to...”为高考目的状语结构,表“为了……”,可置于句首或句中;“meet the needs of...”为核心短语,表“满足……的需求”;“a series of”为高频短语,表“一系列的”,后接可数名词复数,贴合“商业发展”话题。
- 高频词标注:in order to (phr. 为了)、meet (v. 满足,meet the needs of)、market (n. 市场)、develop (v. 开发,发展)、series (n. 系列,a series of)、product (n. 产品)
118. It is reported that a new subway line will be put into use in our city next year.
据报道,我市一条新的地铁线路将于明年投入使用。
- 句式解析:“It is reported that...”为高考被动语态+主语从句结构,表“据报道……”,it作形式主语;“will be put into use”为被动语态,表“将被投入使用”,“put into use”为核心短语,表“投入使用”;“next year”为时间状语,与一般将来时搭配。
- 高频词标注:report (v. 报道,It is reported that...)、subway (n. 地铁)、line (n. 线路)、put into use (phr. 投入使用)、city (n. 城市)、next year (phr. 明年)
119. Even though he is faced with many difficulties, he still keeps a positive attitude towards life.
尽管面临诸多困难,他对生活仍保持积极的态度。
- 句式解析:“Even though...”为高考让步状语从句结构,表“尽管……”,可替换为“Even if...”;“be faced with”为高频短语,表“面临……”;“keep a positive attitude towards...”为核心短语,表“对……保持积极的态度”,贴合“心态与生活”话题,是高考作文常用句。
- 高频词标注:even though (conj. 尽管)、face (v. 面对,be faced with)、difficulty (n. 困难,复数difficulties)、positive (adj. 积极的)、attitude (n. 态度,attitude towards)、life (n. 生活)
120. We must take effective measures to reduce air pollution before it causes more serious problems.
我们必须采取有效措施减少空气污染,以免它引发更严重的问题。
- 句式解析:“take measures to do sth”为高考核心短语,表“采取措施做某事”;“before”引导时间状语从句,表“在……之前”,此处隐含“以免”的逻辑;“more serious problems”为形容词比较级修饰名词,体现“程度递进”,贴合“环保”热点话题。
- 高频词标注:take measures (phr. 采取措施)、effective (adj. 有效的)、reduce (v. 减少)、pollution (n. 污染)、cause (v. 引发,导致)、serious (adj. 严重的)