【重点短语和句型】

1. Could you please + 动词原形……？用来表示委婉的请求

---Could you please tell me your name?

--- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.

--- Sorry.

2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事      

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to me.

Please tell Maria about it. 请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。

3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事

Please help us find him.

Could you please help me with English?

= Could you please help me study English?

4. want to do sth.= would like to do sth. 想要做某事

want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做……

He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.

I want/would like an orange.

Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.

5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示给某人看

Maria shows a photo of her family to Kangkang.

6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.

7. live in+ 地点   居住在某地

live with + sb.   和某人住

He live in China with his parents.

8. know a lot about…… 知道许多关于……的事

He knows a lot about China.

9. say表示说话的内容，speak表示说某种语言的能力

What does he say in the letter?

He can speak some English.

10. 对事物的喜欢程度

like……very much/a lot 非常喜欢

like……a little 有点喜欢

don’t like……at all  一点都不喜欢

Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little.

He doesn’t like chocolate at all.

11. a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词

I have a lot of English books.

12. every day 每天  

each other 相互  

some of them 他们中的一些

eat out 下馆子，到外面吃饭

13. play with sb. 和某人一块玩耍  

like to do/doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事

She likes to play with Kitty.

14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth. 随便吃(喝)……

15. be kind to sb. 对某人很友好

They are all kind to me. 他们对我很友好。  

It’s very kind of you. 你真好。

16. be glad to do sth. 很高兴(乐意)做……

I am very glad to be here. 我很乐意在这里。

Glad to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

17. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

Let me see.让我想一想。

Let us help you find him. 让我们帮助你找到他。

18. I am home. 我到家了。

Maria isn’t at home/in now. 玛丽亚现在不在家。

Welcome to my home. 欢迎来我家。

It’s time to go home. 该回家了。

 

【单元知识点详解】

1. 实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答

---Does he speak English?

-- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.

 

2. 询问职业及工作地点

---What does your mother do?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语)

--- She is an English teacher.

 

---Where does she work?

--- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office...  

 

3. 介绍家人

This is a photo of my family.

The young woman in red is my mother. 

Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句)

Who is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问)

My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.

I have a big family. 我有一个大家庭。

I love my family. 我爱我的家。

 

4. 就餐表达语

1) ---Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？

---Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.

something to drink 一些喝的东西

something to eat 一些吃的东西

 

2) ---What would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？

---I’d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see. 我想想看。

 

3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？

---Yes, I’d love to. / Yes, I’d like to.

--- I’m sorry, I have to…

 

4) ---What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？

---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.

have…for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃......

 

5) ---May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点菜了吗？

---Fish with vegetables and rice , please.

 

6) May I help you ? 

= Can I help you ? 

=What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什么？

 

5. 委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达

Would you like sth. / to do…? 你愿意/想……？ 

What / How about sth. / doing…? ……怎么样？

Why not do…? 为什么不……？

Let’s do…! 让我们干……吧！

Why don’t you do…? 为什么不……？

肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I’d love that.

否定回答: No, thanks. / I’m sorry I can’t, I have to do…/ I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time.

 

【常见考点】

1. What about…？表示建议

—What about         the Summer Palace?

—Sounds great!

A. visit B. to visit  C. visiting

【解析】C  what about +名词、代词或动名词(v. +ing)，表示说话人的建议或用来征询对方的意见。根据句意“去参观颐和园怎么样?”可知，设空处应为动词，而且为动名词形式，故选C。

2.可数名词和不可数名词的用法

—What would you like to drink, girls?

—       ，please.

A. Two glass of juice

B. Two glass of juices

C. Two glasses of juice

D. Two glasses of juices

【解析】C juice, water, bread, meat, milk 等不可数名词没有复数形式，其数量表达为“数词+表示量的名词(数词大于1时，表示量的名词用复数形式）+of +不可数名词”。

We have two         at home.

A. box of apple

B. boxes of apples

C. box of apples

D. boxes of apple

【解析】B可数名词也可用of短语表示数量，但of后面要用名词的复数形式。如：

a box of books —箱书 

three bags of apples 三袋苹果

 

3.情景交际：表达邀请、建议的句型及回答

 —Would you like to study English with me?

—_______.

A. Yes, I do.

B. I like it.

C. No, I don’t.

D. Yes, I’d love to.

【解析】D  回答别人的邀请时应用Yes，I’d love to.，这里的would love to是固定搭配，to不能省略。否定回答则用No，thanks.

—Why not live with us?

—       .

A. No, we don’t.

B. Sure, we can't.

C. Let’s go to school.

D. OK.

【解析】D  表示对所提建议的肯定回答，还可以用Good idea./All right.

 

4.why not + 动词原形

—It’s too hot(热) now. Why not         some drink?

—All right.

A. to have B. have C. having

【解析】B “why not+动词原形”用来征求对方的意见，相当于“why don’t you +动词原形”和“what about +名词/代词/动名词”。故选B。

 

5.let + 动词原形

—My English is not good.

—Don’t worry(着急) .Let me         you.

A. help   B. helps C. to help D. to helps

【解析】A  Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”let sb.后面要跟动词原形。

【重点语法】

1. 人称代词的主格与宾格

 

点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词之后构成介宾短语。

 

主格	I	we	you	he	she	it	they
宾格	me	us	you	him	her	it	them

 

---Do you know them?

--- Yes. They are my new classmates.

 

2. 可数名词与不可数名词

 

（1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。

如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger等。

 

（2）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加a/an，没有复数形式。

如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water, chocolate等。

 

（3）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词。

 

如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十条面包

 

（4）some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词

many +可数名词的复数

much +不可数名词

 

【书信的格式】

1. 称呼：顶格写，常用Dear… 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。

2. 正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。

3. 结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字母大写，末尾用逗号，常用Yours。

4. 签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。

 

【话题写作】

根据提示，以Tom’s Family 为题写一篇小短文。要求：意思连贯，符合逻辑，词数在40个左右。

提示：1. Tom , a student, No.1 Junior High School  

2. big nose, wide mouth  

3. father, a farmer, farm  

4. mother, a doctor, hospital  

5. a happy family

       

【参考范文】         

Tom’s family

Tom is a student. He is in No.1 Junior High School. He has a big nose and a wide mouth . Tom’s father is a farmer. He works on a farm. His mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. They are a happy family.

***The End***

 

小学初中段：

1.词汇演讲口才拓展训练营（线上课程/线下冬令营）

2.中级英语阅读素养训练营（线上课程/线下冬令营）

3.英语时文分级阅读（软件+月刊）

高中段：

1.高中一本小说24个故事速记3500词汇（线上课程/线下冬令营）

2.高中快速阅读写作营（线上课程/线下冬令营）

3.英语时文分级阅读（软件+月刊）

咨询老师17760376675（微信同号）

注：图文整理源于网络，如有侵权请联系我们删除！